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Contents

Introduction

1

Chapter One
The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge, Phenomenology,and the Problem of the External World

17

1.

Introduction

17

2.

Scepticism and SSK

24

3.

SSK and External-World Realism

27

4.

Phenomenology and the ‘Natural Attitude’

33

5.

The Phenomenology of Subjectivity in Heidegger’s Being and Time

37

6.

Heidegger’s Response to External-World Scepticism

43

7.

A Heideggerian Critique of SSK’s Response to External-World Scepticism

47

8.

Conclusion

50

Chapter Two
A Minimal Realism for Science Studies

53

1.

Introduction

53

2.

Heidegger’s Existential Conception of Science

59

3.

Getting at the Real

68

4.

A Phenomenological Reformulation of SSK’s Residual Realism

76

5.

Rouse on Heidegger and Realism

83

6.

Minimal Realism and Scientific Practice

93

7.

Conclusion

101

Appendix

106

Chapter Three
Finitude, Humility, and the Bloor-Latour Debate

111

1.

Introduction

111

2.

Kantian Humility and the Thing-in-Itself

116

3.

Latour’s Attack on Social Constructivism

120

4.

Bloor’s Defence of Social Constructivism

122

5.

Where the Dust Settles in the Debate

125

6.

Heidegger and the Thing-in-Itself

128

7.

Putting the Bloor-Latour Debate to Rest

135

8.

The Humility of Science Studies

140

9.

Conclusion

149

Chapter Four
Things, Thinking, and the Social Foundations of Logic

151

1.

Introduction

151

2.

Heidegger on the Unity of Things and Thinking

157

3.

Heidegger’s Phenomenological History of Logic: Plato

161

4.

Heidegger’s Phenomenological History of Logic: Aristotle

164

5.

Heidegger’s Phenomenological History of Logic: Descartes

170

6.

Heidegger’s Phenomenological History of Logic: Kant

176

7.

‘The Argument Lives and Feeds on Something’

188

8.

Time and Tradition at the Existential Root of Logic

194

9.

From the Phenomenology of Thinking to the Sociology of Knowledge

206

10.

The Social Foundations of Logic

209

11.

Conclusion

222

Chapter Five
Mathēsis and the Emergence of Early-Modern Science

225

1.

Introduction

225

2.

Modern Science as Mathēsis

232

3.

Renaissance Regressus and the Logic of Discovery

247

4.

From Renaissance Regressus to Early-Modern Mathēsis

256

5.

Mathematics and Metaphysics at the Cusp of the Early-Modern Period

261

6.

Nature, Art, and Final Causes in Early-Modern Natural Philosophy

269

7.

Conclusion

281

Chapter Six
Mathematics, Experiment, and the Ends of Scientific Practice

283

1.

Introduction

283

2.

The Galilean First Thing and the Aims of Experiment

289

3.

Releasing Experimental Things

302

4.

Boyle versus Line: A Study in Experimental Fact-Making

311

5.

Social Imagery and Early-Modern Science

328

6.

Conclusion

340

Chapter Seven
Conclusion: Subjects, Systems, and Other Unfinished Business

347

Appendix

381

Acknowledgements

385

Bibliography

387

Index

415