Index
abortion 4, 14, 269, 333, 405, 432
Academy of Medical Sciences (AMN) 345, 353–356, 386, 423, 609–610, 622
Academy of Sciences (AN) xxi, 137, 233, 235, 262, 267, 276, 296, 322, 337, 341, 344–345, 352–354, 358, 361, 366, 378, 381, 393–394, 446, 471, 478, 513, 518, 533–534, 553, 564–565, 577, 599, 601, 610, 613, 637, 639
Nauka (publishers) 362, 374, 384
Adams, Mark B. xi, 13, 402, 441, 468, 488, 491, 502, 605–606
Advances of Modern Biology 326, 337
Alexander II 10, 48, 61, 63, 75, 81, 185, 188, 208, 210–211, 218, 227, 375, 414, 463, 469
Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg, Grand Duchess 210, 557
All-Union Society of Geneticists and Breeders. See VOGiS
American Journal of Human Genetics 389
American Society of Human Genetics 468, 488
Andreev, Fedor 318
Annales d’hygiène publique et de médecine légale 164, 231
Annals of Eugenics 339, 345, 443, 635
Annals of Human Genetics 635
Annals of the Fatherland 34, 84, 93, 526
anthropogenetics 267, 271, 285, 319, 322, 324, 333–335, 337, 357, 365, 402, 418, 426
Anthropological Society of Paris 137, 163, 166–167, 541
anthropology 9, 16, 26, 73, 93, 106, 117, 195, 228–232, 245, 247, 256, 260, 262, 266, 273, 275, 288, 294–295, 344, 389, 434, 470, 478, 485–486, 488, 564–566, 573, 577, 584
anthropotechnique 246, 267, 271, 333, 357, 418, 426, 572
Anuchin, Dmitry 256–257, 260, 273, 275, 296, 381, 577, 583
Archive of Legal Medicine and Social Hygiene 195, 231–232, 547–548, 565
Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschafts-Biologie 3, 251, 294, 396, 488, 587
Ardashnikov, Solomon 402
Arkadii, Archbishop 27–29, 32–33, 36, 508
artificial insemination 321–322, 331, 340, 365, 419, 425, 434, 441, 449–450, 457, 638
artificial selection. See selection, artificial
Astaurov, Boris 355, 357, 368, 610
Avdeev, Vladimir xx, 11, 19, 391–400, 406–407, 424, 427, 432, 464, 624–627
Racial Essence of the Russian Idea, The 392, 406, 627
Russian Eugenics, A Reader 11, 19, 391, 395, 397–400
Russian Racial Theory before 1917 392–393, 406
Baer, Karl von 46, 130, 476–477, 534
Bakhtin, Mikhail 358
Bateson, William 241, 253, 269
Batkis, Grigorii 309–310, 325–326, 328, 333, 594
Becquerel, Louis Alfred 154, 537
Bednyi, Dem’ian 322–323, 599–600
Bekhterev, Vladimir 249–250, 574
Beliaev, Dmitrii 353, 366, 608–609
Bibikov, Petr 94
biology 16, 54, 73, 91, 93, 106, 196, 229, 262, 306, 309–310, 327, 336–337, 352–353, 358, 361–363, 366, 369, 419, 446, 457, 478, 499, 525, 527, 593
experimental 20, 262–263, 310, 359, 440–441, 450
molecular 20, 402, 444, 451, 453
new 445–448, 450, 452, 454, 456
racial 294
Blagosvetlov, Grigorii xvii, 7, 15–17, 74–83, 87, 92, 97, 104–105, 109–110, 113, 116–124, 145, 150, 183–185, 187, 189–202, 225–226, 228–230, 233–234, 414–415, 464–465, 469–470, 473, 516–518, 523–524, 543, 545–550, 558
Blanter, Vladimir 356–357, 368, 610
Bochkov, Nikolai 355, 364, 373, 378, 385–386, 403, 410, 413, 422, 427, 458, 610, 619, 630
Bogoliubov, Vladimir 40, 42–43
Bolshevik Revolution 13, 17, 255, 257–259, 263, 271, 277, 290, 300, 317, 327–328, 336, 376, 410, 416, 440, 464, 504, 579, 604
Bolsheviks 257–258, 260–261, 263, 265, 270, 275–277, 286, 288, 297, 327, 330, 375, 406, 416–420, 431–432, 584–586, 601
Borges, Jorge Luis 412–413, 493
Botkin, Sergei 53–54, 206, 554–555
Boudin, Jean-Marc 137, 163–164, 166–167, 169, 233, 536, 539–540
Bredov, Roman 206–207, 554–555
British Eugenics Society 342, 380, 448
Bronn, Heinrich Georg 101, 481, 483, 525
Buffon, Georges-Louis 62, 362, 490, 492
Bunak, Viktor 260, 263–264, 266, 271, 275, 303, 333, 338, 379, 398, 577–579, 584, 589
Buniakovskii, Viktor 234, 567–568
Byron, George Gordon, Lord
Candolle, Alphonse de 236, 551, 569
censorship 78, 80–82, 92–93, 120, 122–124, 184, 186, 189, 225, 288, 376, 469, 517–518, 526, 532, 543, 545, 550, 588, 618
St. Petersburg Censorship Committee 87, 186, 225
Chadwick, Edwin 438
Chaliapin, Fedor 279, 304, 317
Chernyshevskii, Nikolai 78, 84–85, 97, 118, 145, 179, 233, 507, 566, 601
What is to be Done? 84–85, 227
Chistovich, Iakov 55, 57, 67, 120, 234, 467, 537, 556
Man and his Future 20, 363, 446–447, 613
Civic Code, Russian 227, 300–301
Civil War, American 107
Civil War, Russian 17, 255, 257–259, 263, 265, 330–331, 335, 359, 577
Claparède, Édouard 101, 481, 483, 525, 648
Cold War 20, 293, 346, 352, 356, 362, 374, 402, 404, 411, 437, 443–444, 446, 457, 464
Cuban missile crisis 448
Communist Academy 276, 309–310, 313–314, 319, 324, 595
Society of Materialist-Biologists 314, 317, 596
conditional reflexes 334, 359, 361, 612
Contemporary, The 34–35, 78, 81, 84–85, 96–97, 107, 112, 118, 120, 126, 179, 185, 224, 226, 507, 517, 519–520, 526, 542
Council of People’s Commissars (SNK) 265, 586
Crick, Francis 363, 448, 452, 454
Crimean War 9, 48, 51, 64, 73–74, 77, 89–90, 227, 410, 414, 464, 508
Crow, James F. 455
Darwin, Charles 8, 15–16, 25, 74, 84, 92, 95, 100–110, 112, 114–117, 119, 121, 126, 134, 138, 146, 153, 156, 163, 166, 174–177, 193, 195–199, 201–202, 228, 232, 240, 243, 245, 251, 276, 279, 291, 297, 303, 306, 308, 326, 329, 337, 362, 369–371, 394, 413, 420, 428, 437–438, 440, 445, 450, 452, 470, 473, 481–485, 490–491, 493, 524–527, 530–531, 533, 551, 594, 648
Descent of Man, The xviii, 17, 101, 198–199, 201, 229–230, 297, 415
On the Origin of Species 8, 16, 26, 101–103, 105–106, 108, 128, 134, 138, 163, 176–177, 197, 199, 326, 371, 437, 475, 481–486, 490, 515, 527, 542, 590, 647–648, 652
Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, The 196–197, 548
Darwinism 2, 17, 105, 125, 201, 276, 285, 295, 297, 317, 326, 337, 362, 369, 415, 419–420, 428, 468, 493, 525, 529, 585, 594, 612, 634
Davenport, Charles 241, 245, 269–270, 332, 336, 340, 433, 435, 581–582, 604
Davidenkov, Sergei 302, 324–325, 327, 333, 338–339, 341–342, 344–345, 353–356, 361, 366, 595, 607
Deed 17, 183–184, 190, 193–197, 200–202, 226, 229–230, 415, 465, 469, 517, 546–548, 558, 563–564, 583
degeneration 7–8, 10, 13, 16–18, 73, 121–122, 124–127, 136, 142, 150, 154, 156–157, 159–162, 164–165, 169–170, 172–173, 175–176, 178, 180, 183, 195–197, 202, 205, 224, 227–228, 232–236, 240, 245, 248–249, 251, 270, 280, 282, 286, 290, 294, 296–298, 309, 312–313, 316, 330, 356, 370, 373, 376, 378, 410, 413, 416, 420, 425, 431, 437–440, 443, 458, 487–488, 492–493, 566–568, 653
Delianov, Ivan 211–212, 218, 557
Devay, Francis 164, 166–167, 233, 490, 539–540
Dickens, Charles 111
Dickson, Sam 395
Dobroliubov, Nikolai 42, 78, 84, 145, 179, 507, 520, 601
Dobzhansky, Theodosius 358, 367, 370, 455, 596, 616
Dostoevsky, Fedor 34, 41, 75, 84, 87, 96, 108, 247, 266, 470, 644
Dubinin, Nikolai 352–353, 355, 364, 609, 614
Dubovitskii, Petr 51–53, 57, 70, 188–189, 204, 206, 510, 554–555
Edwards, William Frédéric 130
Efroimson, Vladimir 354–355, 364, 615
emancipation of the serfs. See serfdom
Engels, Friedrich 325–326, 438, 440, 601
eugamics 8–9, 328–332, 334, 351, 410, 412, 419–422, 499
Eugenics Record Office (ERO), United States 269, 282, 285, 433
Eugenics Record Office (ERO), University College London 4, 242–243
Eugenics Review 243, 251, 339–340, 583, 605, 633
eugénnetique 3–4, 17, 246, 581
euphenics 318–319, 323, 329, 419–420, 426, 450–452, 454, 456
Fando, Roman 379
Filipchenko, Iurii xviii, xix, 249–250, 255, 267–270, 273, 278, 291, 299, 301, 303–304, 306–307, 309, 312–313, 315, 317, 320–321, 325, 327, 329, 334, 337, 352, 354, 357–359, 365–367, 370, 379, 396, 398, 580–582, 593, 596–597, 616–618
Florinskaia (née Fufaevskaia), Maria 70, 121, 187, 202–203, 223, 236, 465–467
Florinskii, Mark Iakovlev 27–30, 37, 65, 383
Florinskii, Vasilii
death 13, 17, 224, 236, 239, 245, 416, 465, 467
establishes Tomsk University 214–215, 217–218, 220–223, 351, 370, 380, 382, 384, 387, 391, 409, 423, 458, 466–468, 559–560
marriage and children 71, 121, 187, 202–203, 207, 212, 215, 223, 465, 532
memoirs 35, 46, 117, 215, 467, 504, 512
moves from IMSA to Ministry of People’s Enlightenment 212–213
subject of scandal 185–187, 202
works in Siberia 214–223, 223, 384
Fortpflanzungshygiene 3, 244, 246, 426
Frank, Johann Peter 203, 438, 552
Freeze, Gregory L. 10, 227, 562
future, the 4–6, 9, 14, 16, 20, 48, 64, 67–68, 74–75, 94, 102, 119, 129, 174, 193, 201, 233, 243, 252–254
Galton, Francis 1–11, 13, 15–20, 23, 25–26, 139, 173–174, 176–178, 180, 183, 199–202, 224, 231, 235–236, 239–246, 249, 251, 265–267, 270, 273–274, 278–279, 284, 290–292, 294, 296–297, 299, 303–308, 312, 315, 318–321, 328–332, 345, 347, 351, 356–358, 361–362, 364–373, 378, 380, 384, 389, 398, 400–401, 403, 409–410, 415–417, 420–422, 424, 426–429, 432–433, 438–439, 442–443, 458, 474, 481, 491, 497, 499, 503–504, 550–551, 569–573, 575, 584, 592–593, 615
Essays on Eugenics 243, 265, 303, 305, 307, 409, 497, 570–571, 622
Hereditary Genius 20, 180, 199–200, 245, 365, 368, 372, 378, 409–410, 422, 551, 569, 584, 607
Gamaleia, Nikolai 249–252, 254, 576
generative hygiene 249, 250, 251, 254, 436. See also Fortpflanzungshygiene
genetics xix, 11, 13, 18–20, 241, 249–250, 252–255, 263, 267, 269, 271, 288, 293, 298, 302–304, 310–312, 314–317, 319–322, 328–329, 334–335, 337, 339–340, 342–344, 346, 348, 351–355, 357, 359–363, 365–366, 369–371, 374, 379, 389–390, 401–402, 404, 409–410, 434, 440, 443, 445, 448–449, 453–454, 458, 470–471, 594–595, 602, 609–610, 613, 616, 631, 633, 635. See also medical genetics
genofond 316–317, 321, 331, 378, 396, 419–420, 445, 597
germinal choice 449–450, 452, 454, 456
GIZ, State Publishing House 303–307, 310, 592–593
glasnost’ 48, 64, 75, 81, 227, 231, 375–376, 414, 422, 509
Glebov, Ivan 51–54, 61, 204, 384, 510, 555
Goddard, Henry H. 418
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 361–362, 367
Gorbachev, Mikhail 374–375, 422, 464
Graham, Robert Clark 456
Great Break 293, 320–322, 324–325, 327, 339, 611
Great Medical Encyclopedia 299, 319, 353–354, 356, 373
Great Reforms 10, 48, 56, 64, 74, 84, 89, 94, 208, 210–211, 213, 218, 375, 410, 413–414, 463, 509, 556, 562
Great Soviet Encyclopedia 319, 325, 347, 364, 366
Haldane, J. B. S. 363, 426, 441, 448–449, 452–453, 614, 634
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 36
hereditary diseases 19, 155, 167–170, 172, 283, 288, 302, 311, 321, 331, 341, 345, 356, 369, 373, 389, 404–405, 420, 422, 457, 490, 537
heredity 4–8, 13, 16–17, 19–20, 23, 110, 121, 123, 125–128, 133–138, 142–143, 147–148, 154, 165–166, 168–170, 172–174, 177–178, 196, 228–229, 234, 239–241, 243–244, 249, 251–253, 263, 266–267, 271–273, 278, 288, 295, 298, 301, 306, 308–311, 314–315, 318, 320–322, 324, 326–329, 332, 338, 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 354, 356–357, 364, 366, 368–369, 371, 373, 386, 389–390, 400, 402, 409–410, 419, 424, 434, 437, 440–442, 458, 478, 490, 535, 594, 635
Herzen, Alexander 61, 77, 81, 83, 87, 516, 601–602
Hospital for Menial Workers 54, 91
human destiny 20, 435, 467. See also future, the
human evolution 8, 101, 198, 228, 270, 285, 291, 294, 297, 326–327, 363, 417, 467
Human Genome Project 20, 389–390, 403, 437, 458
human nature 5, 20, 100, 295, 298, 326, 328, 363, 365, 420–421, 424, 435–437, 458
Huxley, Julian 342, 363, 426, 445, 448–449, 452–453
Huxley, Thomas Henry 95, 101–102, 105, 114, 481
Hygiene and Sanitation 249–252
Iakobii, Pavel 193–195, 200–201, 228, 235–236, 465, 546, 569
Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy (IMSA) xvii, 7, 14–15, 40, 42–52, 55–56, 76, 91–92, 118–120, 163, 185, 187–189, 198, 202–204, 207–209, 211–213, 231, 373, 380, 390, 465–468, 476, 482, 507–510, 543–544, 565, 617
council of 43–44, 46, 51, 56–57, 60, 69, 185, 202, 204, 206–207, 555
incest 4, 7, 127, 162, 165. See also marriage, consanguineous
inheritance of acquired characteristics 196, 278, 294, 298, 306, 310–313, 315, 318, 328, 360, 371, 420, 594–596. See also Lamarckism
Institute for the History of Natural Sciences and Technology (IIET) 361, 376, 379
Institute of Experimental Biology (IEB) 262–266, 270, 275–276, 304, 312, 324, 341, 345, 355, 580, 584, 600
Institute of Medical Genetics (IMG), Moscow 339, 351, 386
Institute of Medical Genetics (IMG), Tomsk 11, 19, 355, 385–386, 389, 403–404, 423
Institute of Physical Culture (IFK) 275, 277–278, 333, 470, 588
International Eugenics Congress
First, London, 1912 2, 243, 251–252, 429, 433
Second, New York City, 1921 2, 269–270, 282, 336, 417, 429
Third, New York City, 1932 2, 336–337, 339, 429
International Federation of Eugenic Organizations 270, 321, 429
International Genetics Congress
Fifth, Berlin, 1927 xix, 314, 335
Seventh, Edinburgh 339, 342, 605
Sixth, Ithaca, 1932 336
Iudin, Tikhon 249–250, 252–254, 263–264, 271–272, 299, 302–303, 306–307, 309, 319, 325, 327, 333, 338–339, 355, 379, 396, 398, 574, 576
Izvestiia xxii, 271, 296, 300, 322–323, 347, 581, 599–600
James, William 412
Kammerer, Paul 310, 427, 594–595
Kanaev, Ivan 19, 268, 358–359, 361–362, 366–374, 378, 382, 384–386, 403, 413–414, 421–422, 427, 475, 611, 613, 615–617
Francis Galton 592, 611, 616, 619
Twins and Genetics 366–367, 370
Karakozov, Dmitrii 185, 188, 204, 208, 211, 226, 228, 414–415
Kazan University 50, 195, 214, 216–218, 249
Khrushchev, Nikita 19, 351–354
Kiter, Alexander 49–51, 53, 56, 205, 207, 509
Knowledge 198–200, 202, 550, 552
Kol’tsov, Nikolai xviii, 250, 255, 262–272, 276, 278–279, 291, 294, 297–299, 301–304, 306–308, 311–313, 315–319, 321–322, 324–325, 327–330, 333–334, 338, 341, 344–345, 352–355, 357, 360, 369–370, 379, 396, 398, 418, 428, 441, 451, 468, 488, 578–581, 589–590, 592–593, 598, 600, 610, 616, 650
Konstantin Nikolaevich, Grand Duke 210–211, 215, 463
Krasnogorskii, Nikolai 361, 612
Krasovskii, Anton 50, 53–54, 56, 69, 205–207, 510, 512
Kropotkin, Petr 34, 246–247, 573
Krzywicki, Ludwik 245, 247–248, 572
Kushelev-Bezborodko, Grigorii 75–78, 81, 463
Lamarckism 309–315, 317-318, 329, 420, 441, 594, 596, 612
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste 249, 310–311, 318, 329, 332, 343, 360, 420, 424, 490
Lederberg, Joshua 363, 448–457, 641
Lenin, Vladimir 257, 265, 276, 294, 306, 346, 364, 386, 452, 585, 601
Levit, Solomon xix, 19, 311, 314, 319, 321–322, 325, 328, 333–342, 354–355, 379, 402, 521, 595, 604
Library of Racial Thought 391–392, 397, 626
Liublinskii, Pavel 248, 301, 379, 398
Lyell, Charles 95, 101, 105, 129, 533, 542
Lysenko, Trofim 19, 341, 343–346, 352–356, 401–402, 421, 435, 470–471, 607, 609, 612
MacKintosh, Elizabeth. See Tey, Josephine
Makarii, Archbishop 35–36, 216, 506
marriage 5, 7–8, 10, 16, 27, 29, 38, 120–121, 124–125, 127, 136, 150–152, 154, 156, 162–163, 169–173, 177–180, 195, 201, 224–225, 227–228, 234, 236, 239–240, 242, 253, 268, 272–273, 278–280, 283–284, 287, 293–294, 296–297, 299–303, 325, 331, 356, 369, 372, 389–390, 400, 403, 406, 415, 418–419, 425, 431, 436, 487, 490, 562
consanguineous 4, 10, 124, 156, 163–170, 172, 177, 294, 301, 365, 373, 389, 404, 425, 541. See also incest
mixed 8, 10, 124, 136, 156, 228
rational 8, 10, 16, 124, 127, 145, 150–151, 156, 159, 499
regulation of 10, 18, 121, 156, 500, 542, 562
Marxism 18, 239, 275–279, 285, 295, 303–304, 306–307, 309–311, 313–320, 324, 326–329, 331–333, 338, 344, 351, 354, 363–364, 368, 372, 391, 400–401, 417, 419–422, 426, 428, 435, 464, 572, 585, 594
Marx, Karl 277–278, 306, 308–309, 325, 440, 585
Medawar, Peter B. 363, 448, 453
Medical-Biological Institute (MBI) 319, 321, 323, 334, 337–339
medical genetics 11, 19, 333–334, 338–341, 344–347, 349, 351, 353–358, 365, 369–373, 378–379, 385–387, 389–390, 400–403, 405, 413, 420–422, 435, 457, 602
Medical Herald 57–58, 64, 67, 70, 73, 119–120, 163, 188–189, 536
Medical Institute, Leningrad 359, 361
Mendel, Gregor xix, 241, 249, 251–253, 266, 298, 303, 310, 314–315, 329, 335, 346–347, 356, 360, 366, 371, 389, 424, 442, 592, 594, 610
Experiments on Plant Hybrids 303, 305, 354
Mendelism 253, 273, 295, 346, 354, 361, 441, 576
Mestergazi, Mikhail 317–318, 596, 598
Military-Medical Academy (VMA) 43, 380. See also Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy
Military-Medical Journal 49, 57, 69, 73, 185
Miliutin, Dmitrii 188, 207, 209, 211–212, 556
Minaev, Dmitrii 78, 83, 125–126, 533
Ministry of Internal Affairs 82, 87, 543
Ministry of People’s Enlightenment 82, 208–209, 211–213, 216, 218, 220, 260, 465, 467, 556
Moleschott, Jacob 92, 95, 98, 194
Morel, Bénédict 169–170, 198, 492, 541–542, 653
Morgan, Thomas Hunt 298, 313–315, 335, 346, 360, 596
Morigerovskii, Alexander 36–38, 40–41, 118–119, 199, 506, 549
Moscow Society of Psychiatrists and Neurologists 302, 324
Moscow University xviii, 51, 92, 101, 118, 185, 230, 255, 259–260, 266, 273, 275, 296, 309, 311, 354, 381, 482, 583, 603
Motkov, Stanislav 377–378, 618
Muller, Herman J. xix, 62, 293, 335–343, 353, 363, 426, 435, 448–450, 452–457, 531, 603–607, 638–640
Out of the Night 339, 449, 452, 605
Narkompros (People’s Commissariat of Enlightenment) 260, 263, 319, 577, 579, 586
Narkomzdrav (People’s Commissariat of Health Protection) 260, 262–265, 269, 271, 275, 277, 300, 306, 319, 325, 327, 330, 338–339
OMM (protection of maternity and infancy) Department 277, 283, 300
OZDP (protection of children’s and adolescents’ health) Department 277, 283, 586
National Museum of the Tatarstan Republic 465, 504
natural selection. See selection, natural
Nekrasov, Nikolai 78, 84, 87, 118
New Economic Policy (NEP) 265–266, 300, 320, 359, 410, 579–580
Nicholas I 37, 48, 63, 89, 179, 218, 505, 543, 553
NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs) 324, 396
Orwell, George 436
Pargamin, Manus 235
Pavlov, Ivan xix, 88, 339, 345, 359–361, 612
Pavlovskii, Evgenii 356, 593, 610
Pchelov, Evgenii 379, 398, 622
Pearson, Karl 3, 241–243, 245, 252, 278, 291, 332, 570, 635
Pelikan, Ventseslav 43–45, 51, 204
People’s Commissariat of Enlightenment. See Narkompros
People’s Commissariat of Health Protection. See Narkomzdrav
People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs. See NKVD
Peter-Paul Fortress 81–82, 190, 195, 415, 526, 549
Petersburg Leaf 87, 185–187, 202, 545
Peter the Great 4, 141, 216, 273, 427, 508, 583
Pirogov, Nikolai 46, 49–50, 63, 477
Pisarev, Dmitrii 7, 15, 79, 81–85, 88, 92, 97–99, 102–105, 122, 124, 144–145, 176, 179, 184, 196, 224, 475, 482, 491, 515, 517, 522–524, 526, 528, 548–549, 601, 652
Platonov, Petr 49
Ploetz, Alfred 2–3, 244, 426, 497
Pomialovskii, Nikolai 31–32, 79, 506
Portugalov, Veniamin 183, 195–198, 202, 229, 233, 235, 545–549
Issues in Social Hygiene 198, 201, 415
Priroda xxii, 250, 267, 296, 338, 341, 356, 368, 370, 374, 393, 550, 552, 626
Prokof’eva-Bel’govskaia, Alexandra 353, 355, 366
puériculture 3, 244, 246, 426, 429
Pukirev, Vasilii 155
The Unequal Marriage xvii, 154–155, 227
Pushkin, Alexander 23, 31, 34, 69, 85
Puzyrev, Valerii xx, 11, 19, 385–391, 399, 403–406, 410, 422–423, 427, 464, 621, 643
Quatrefages, Armand de 95, 105, 110
race 3, 6, 8, 106–108, 111, 113–115, 125, 129, 141, 160–161, 166, 169, 177–178, 242, 246–247, 278, 282–283, 309, 317, 332, 356, 369, 371, 392, 394, 398, 406–407, 431–432, 444, 447–448, 453, 485–486, 488, 491, 527, 530, 573, 652
Rachinskii, Sergei 101–103, 176, 482–484, 490–491, 525–526, 533, 648
racial hygiene 3, 244, 250–251, 254, 262, 294, 343, 365, 395–396, 401, 406, 421, 424, 436, 442–443, 575–576, 589. See also Rassenhygiene
raciology 11, 392–395, 398, 400, 406, 623–624, 626
racism 2, 13, 270, 307, 341, 344, 346, 393, 395, 402, 431, 444, 625
Radin, Evgenii 277–278, 327, 432, 585–587
Rassenhygiene 3–4, 17, 244, 246, 295, 340–342, 344, 401, 426, 428–429, 442, 488, 497, 502, 575, 633
Reclam, Karl H. 196–197, 201, 415, 548–549
Reclus, Élie 79, 83, 110, 112, 114
Reich, Eduard 196–197, 415, 548–549
Rklitskii, Ivan 49
Rolle, Friedrich 104–105, 482, 529, 648
Royer, Clémence 101, 103, 106–110, 160, 174, 481, 483, 491, 525–526, 529–530, 652
Russian Eugenics Journal (REZh) 275, 306–308, 316, 357, 427–428, 581, 583, 587, 616
Russian Eugenics Society (RES) 10, 18, 239, 255, 264–267, 269–274, 277, 294, 299–300, 302–303, 308, 316, 318, 333, 355, 357, 379, 398, 421, 470, 472, 488, 579–581
Russian Federation xxi, 374–375, 391, 406
Russian Herald 84, 87, 107, 224
Russian Orthodox Church 10, 36, 171, 562
Russian Word 7, 15–17, 72–85, 87–90, 92–95, 97, 100, 102, 105, 107, 110, 112–113, 116–118, 123–126, 133, 144–145, 163, 174–176, 179, 183–185, 187–194, 203, 224–226, 234, 273, 286–287, 370, 382, 387, 415, 463, 465, 469–470, 476, 487, 517, 519, 522–524, 532, 534, 563
Schleicher, August 104–105, 528
science fiction (SF) 5, 362, 436, 444, 446, 457
Sechenov, Ivan 53–54, 120, 196, 513, 532, 549–550
secret police 77, 81–82, 118, 185, 208, 469, 473, 547
selection
artificial 16, 101, 147, 271, 378, 437, 484
natural 8, 95, 106, 108, 110, 146, 177, 201, 251, 297, 335, 378, 437, 439, 483, 490–491, 526–527, 530, 594, 648
sexual 16, 102, 146, 176, 297, 438, 484, 590
Semashko, Nikolai 261, 263, 266, 278, 300, 306, 308–309, 320, 325, 327, 329, 356, 432, 578–579, 593
Serebrovskii, Alexander xix, 239, 262, 271, 279, 313–317, 319, 321–325, 328–329, 331, 334–336, 338, 340–341, 344, 352, 355, 357, 368, 379, 396, 398, 419–420, 450, 582, 599–600, 603
serfdom 107, 157–158, 179, 232
emancipation of the serfs 48, 56, 74, 84, 107, 109, 562
Serno-Solov’evich, Nikolai 94, 97
sexual selection. See selection, sexual
Shchapov, Afanasii 79, 83, 92, 94, 117, 518–519, 534
Shelgunov, Nikolai 7, 15, 74, 79, 81, 83, 90, 92, 94, 99–100, 103, 105, 118, 120, 122, 124, 159, 190, 414, 469
Siemens, Hermann W. 278, 284, 291, 308, 587
slavery 7, 107, 109–112, 114–116, 127, 150, 160, 163, 194, 232
Slepkov, Vasilii 295–297, 299, 307, 328, 589–590
social hygiene 9, 14, 16, 18, 120, 126, 174, 176, 195–197, 201, 227–232, 251, 255, 261, 263, 285, 308–309, 325, 329, 333, 379, 415, 419–420, 438, 473, 485–487, 548, 565–566, 568, 578, 633, 649–650
State Institute of 262, 300–301, 325, 591
State Museum of xviii, 260–263, 578
Society for the Protection of People’s Health 231, 249
Society of Enthusiasts for the Natural Sciences, Anthropology, and Ethnography 90, 230, 257
Society of Russian Physicians, St. Petersburg 55, 69, 73, 185, 189, 207, 234, 264, 553
Solov’ev, Zinovii 261, 306–309, 325, 327, 329, 356, 600–601
Soviet Union ii, xi, 11, 13, 18, 19, 293, 302, 312, 323, 326, 327, 328, 332, 333, 337, 339, 340, 341, 344, 345, 346, 347, 349, 351, 352, 356, 361, 363, 368, 374, 375, 376, 377, 379, 381, 384, 385, 391, 392, 396, 400, 401, 403, 404, 405, 406, 411, 418, 421, 422, 425, 435, 442, 443, 471, 472, 502, 503, 585, 586, 599, 605, 607, 614, 617, 622, 623, 624, 628, 632. See also USSR
Spencer, Herbert 481
Speranskii, Mikhail 37, 213, 505
Stalin, Joseph 19, 320, 322, 324, 327, 333, 339–340, 342, 344, 346, 351–352, 354, 361, 364, 381, 398, 420–421, 442, 450, 605–606, 624
State Council 210–211, 214, 220
sterilization 4, 246–248, 253, 264, 266, 271–273, 276, 283, 301, 325, 331, 369, 396, 403, 418, 425, 472, 579–580
Stowe, Harriet Beecher 107, 111, 114
St. Petersburg Foundling Home 57–58, 205
St. Petersburg Theological Academy. See Theological Academy, St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg University 76, 97, 209, 212, 428
Strakhov, Nikolai 87, 108–110, 482, 530
Sysin, Aleksei 263, 300–301, 327, 379
Table of Ranks 44, 64, 72, 220, 468, 478, 508, 511
Tey, Josephine
Daughter of Time, The 462, 472, 474
Thaw 19, 351–352, 355, 361, 363, 374, 411, 421–422
Theological Academy, St. Petersburg 14, 26, 34, 36–38, 41, 43–44, 507
Timiriazev, Kliment 245, 276, 482
Timiriazev State Scientific-Research Institute for the Study and Propaganda of the Natural-Science Foundations of Dialectical Materialism 275–278, 280, 286, 312, 316, 326, 585, 588, 645
Timofeev-Ressovskii, Nikolai 355, 366
Tkachev, Petr 7, 78–79, 83–84, 124, 184, 418, 522
Tolstoi, Dmitrii 208–209, 213–215, 217–218
Tolstoi, Konstantin 163
Tomsk University xviii, 217–218, 220–222, 370, 382, 384–388, 391, 409, 458, 465–468, 513, 558–559
Trembley, Abraham 359, 362, 367
Trotsky, Leon 271, 327, 341, 417
Turgenev, Ivan 34, 85, 370, 414
Fathers and Children 84–85, 370
twins, studies of 240, 249, 334, 337, 339, 341, 345, 359, 361–362, 366, 373, 418, 616
Under the Banner of Marxism 309, 341, 344, 363, 597
University College London, Eugenics Record Office of. See Eugenics Record Office
USSR xxi, 11, 265, 322, 342, 344–345, 353, 378, 425, 502–503, 586, 590–591, 602, 605, 608–609, 614–615
Vaisenberg, Samuil 294–295, 488, 589
variability 4–8, 16, 85, 106, 121, 123, 126–134, 144, 157, 173–175, 177–178, 228, 234, 239–241, 288, 298, 309–310, 322, 324, 326–327, 349, 351, 364, 368, 434, 478, 533
Vavilov, Nikolai 269, 334, 337–338, 343, 345, 352, 355, 607
Vel’tishchev, Iurii 365
Virchow, Rudolf 54, 59–60, 62–63, 84, 95, 120, 134, 196, 438, 535, 548
Vishnevskii, Boris 296–297, 299, 307, 413
Vishniakov, Alexander 34–36, 49, 506
VOGiS (All-Union Society of Geneticists and Breeders) 355, 357
Vogt, Carl 92, 95, 98, 101–102, 105, 114–116, 129, 523–524, 526, 533–534
Vol’f, Mavrikii 91, 93, 107, 522, 530
Volotskoi, Mikhail xviii, xix, 10–11, 17–18, 239, 255–257, 259–260, 262–266, 271–300, 302–304, 307, 309, 311–319, 321, 326, 328, 331–333, 338, 347, 355, 357, 368, 370–372, 379, 387, 389, 396, 398–401, 416, 418–419, 427, 464, 470–472, 475, 484, 488, 500, 576–577, 579–580, 583–584, 587–588, 592, 596–597, 616, 644
Class Interests and Modern Eugenics 278, 304, 593
Elevating the Vital Forces of the Race 272–273, 300, 471, 593
Wallace, Alfred Russel 8, 201, 415
Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection 201, 415, 550, 603
War Ministry 46, 53, 87, 204, 209, 211–212, 465, 467
Military Medical Department 204, 206–207
Weismann, August 249, 251, 298, 346, 594, 603
Wells, H. G. 4–5, 242, 436, 440–441
Whewell, William 477
Wolstenholme, Gordon E. W. 447–449
World War I 17, 20, 255, 257–258, 269, 331, 425, 431, 433, 440
World War II 20, 345, 442–444, 446, 583
Zaitsev, Varfolomei 7, 15, 79, 83, 85, 92–95, 102, 105, 110–118, 124, 131, 145, 160–161, 174, 185, 193–194, 520, 522–523, 526, 531, 546
