List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
1.1 |
The Adams family tree, beginning with President John Adams (1735–1826). Vector art by Melissa Tandysh, 2016. Image courtesy of Melissa Tandysh. All rights reserved. |
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1.2 |
Charles Francis Adams. Photograph by Matthew Brady, ca. 1860. Washington, D.C., National Portrait Gallery. |
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1.3 |
Front cover of Walter Scott, The Lay of the Last Minstrel, illus. Birket Foster and John Gilbert (Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1854). |
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1.4 |
John Giles Eccardt, Portrait of Horace Walpole, 1754. Oil on canvas, 39.4 × 31.8 cm. London, National Portrait Gallery, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horace_Walpole_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg |
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1.5 |
Strawberry Hill, Horace Walpole’s Gothic Revival villa in Twickenham, London. Photograph, 2012, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Strawberry_Hill_House_from_garden_in_2012_after_restoration.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
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1.6 |
Fonthill Abbey, the massive Gothic Revival country house built for William Thomas Beckford, dismantled in 1845. View of the west and north fronts. Illustration by John Rutter, 1823. Published in John Rutter, Delineations of Fonthill and its Abbey (London: Shaftesbury, 1823), plate 11, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fonthill_-_plate_11.jpg |
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1.7 |
Abbotsford House, Sir Walter Scott’s medievalizing manor in the Scottish Borders. Photograph, 2008, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbotsford_Aug2009_01.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
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1.8 |
Melrose Abbey, a ruined Cistercian monastery in Roxburghshire. Engraving by Thomas Allom and Robert Wallis, 1836. |
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1.9 |
Postcard depicting the Louisana State Capitol, Baton Rouge, LA (Portland, ME: Hugh C. Leighton Co., early twentieth century). |
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1.10 |
Postcard depicting the Connecticut State Capitol, Hartford, CT (New York: Union News Company, early twentieth century). |
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1.11 |
The Mark Twain House, Hartford, CT. Photograph by Wikimedia user Makemake, 2005, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:House_of_Mark_Twain.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
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1.12 |
Postcard depicting the Columbia Institute, Columbia, TN (Chicago: Curt Teich & Company, 1919). |
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1.13 |
Mark Twain (left) and Charles Dudley Warner (right) during their collaboration on The Gilded Age in their studio in Elmira, NY. Engraving by William Harry Warren Bicknell, ca. 1899. Published in Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner, The Gilded Age, Mark Twain Complete Works Uniform Edition, ed. Francis Bliss, vol. 10 (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1899), frontispiece. |
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1.14 |
Google Books Ngram data for “Gothic mania,” showing a pronounced spike in the 1860s. Vector art by Melissa Tandysh, 2016. Image courtesy of Melissa Tandysh. All rights reserved. |
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1.15 |
Gore Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Photograph, ca. 1905. Photographer unknown. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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1.16 |
Postcard depicting Gore Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (New York: Metropolitan News Co., early twentieth century). |
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1.17 |
The seal of Cambridge, Massachusetts, featuring both the Washington Elm and Gore Hall. The top half of the Latin motto translates to “Distinguished for Classical Learning and New Institutions.” |
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1.18 |
Henry Brooks Adams. Photograph by George Kendall Warren, 1858. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University, Fogg Museum, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Brooks_Adams,_Harvard_graduation_photo.jpg |
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1.19 |
First Parish Church, Cambridge, MA, as seen through Harvard’s Johnston Gate. Photograph, 1900–1920. Detroit, MI, Detroit Publishing Company. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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1.20 |
First Parish Church, Cambridge, MA. Photograph by Peter Alfred Hess, 2011, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_Parish_in_Cambridge_(2011).jpg, CC BY 2.0. |
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1.21 |
Postcard depicting First Unitarian Church, Cambridge, MA (Boston: Reichner Bros., ca. 1906). |
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1.22 |
Postcard depicting First Unitarian Church with original Gothic spires, Cambridge, MA (Boston: The New England News Company, ca. 1906). |
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1.23 |
Postcard depicting First Unitarian Church with original Gothic spires, Cambridge, MA (Cambridge, MA: J. F. Olsson, early twentieth century). |
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1.24 |
Postcard depicting Appleton Chapel, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (Portland, ME: Hugh C. Leighton Co., ca. 1910). |
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1.25 |
“The Harvard Celebration – New Harvard.” Gore Hall, Annenberg Dining Hall, and Harvard Yard. Engravings by Henry Sandham, 1886. Published in Harper’s Weekly (November 6, 1886), 721. |
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1.26 |
James Russell Lowell. Head-and-shoulders portrait. Engraving by J. A. J. Wilcox, from original crayon in possession of Charles Eliot Norton, drawn by S. W. Rowse in 1855. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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1.27 |
Postcard depicting “Elmwood,” the home of James Russell Lowell in Cambridge, MA (Cambridge, MA: Tichnor Bros., ca. 1930s). |
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1.28 |
Title page of James Russell Lowell, The Cathedral (Boston: Fields, Osgood, 1870). |
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1.29 |
Front cover of James Russell Lowell, The Cathedral and the Harvard Commemoration Ode, Vest-Pocket Series of Standard and Popular Classics (Boston: James R. Osgood, 1877). |
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1.30 |
Charles Follen McKim. Photograph by Frances Benjamin Johnston, ca. 1880–1909. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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1.31 |
James Russell Lowell, The Cathedral (Boston: Fields, Osgood, 1870), 7. |
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1.32 |
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. Photograph by Josiah Johnson Hawes, ca. 1850–1856. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Library, Weissman Preservation Center, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr_daguerreotype.jpeg |
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1.33 |
Henry Osborn Taylor. Photograph, before 1941. Photographer unknown. New York, Columbia University Archives, Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Image courtesy of Columbia University Archives, New York. All rights reserved. |
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1.34 |
Postcard depicting Chartres Cathedral (Versailles: A. Bourdier, ca. 1896–1912). |
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1.35 |
Henry Adams. Photograph by Marian Hooper Adams, 1883. Boston, Massachusetts Historical Society, Marian Hooper Adams Photographs, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Adams_seated_at_desk_in_study,_writing,_in_light_coat,_photograph_by_Marian_Hooper_Adams,_1883.jpg |
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1.36 |
Charles William Eliot. Photograph by E. Chickering & Co., 1904. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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1.37 |
Antwerp Cathedral. Engraving, 1855. Artist unknown. Charles A. Dana, ed., Meyer’s Universum: Views of the Most Remarkable Places and Objects of All Countries (New York: H. J. Meyer, 1855), 6390. |
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1.38 |
The “Five of Hearts,” comprising Henry Adams, photographer Marian Hooper Adams, geologist Clarence King, Secretary of State John Hay, and his wife Clara Stone Hay. Vector Art by Melissa Tandysh, 2016. Image courtesy of Melissa Tandysh. All rights reserved. |
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1.39 |
Marian Hooper. Photograph, 1869. Photographer unknown. Published in Ward Thoron, ed., The Letters of Mrs. Henry Adams, 1865–1883 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1936), frontispiece. |
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1.40 |
Postcard depicting the Hay Adams House, Washington, D.C. (Milwaukee, WI: E. C. Kropp Co., early twentieth century). |
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1.41 |
John Hay. Photograph by Hollinger & Rockey, ca. 1897. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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1.42 |
Clarence King. Photograph, ca. 1882–1884. Photographer unknown. Published in Clarence King, Memoirs: The Helmet of Mambrino (New York, London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904), 37. |
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1.43 |
Bird’s-eye view of the Capitol, Washington, D.C. Lithograph by E. Sachse & Co., 1871. |
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1.44 |
Henry Cabot Lodge. Photograph by James E. Purdy, ca. 1901. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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1.45 |
Peter Chardon Brooks Adams. Photograph, ca. 1910. Photographer unknown, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brooks_Adams,_c._1910.jpg |
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1.46 |
Postcard depicting Grace Church, New York (New York: The American Art Publishing Co., 1910). |
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1.47 |
Postcard depicting Trinity Church, New York (New York: Lumitone Photo Print, early twentieth century). |
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1.48 |
John LaFarge. Photograph by James E. Purdy, 1903. Image uploaded to Wikimedia Commons by Julian Felsenburgh (2014), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_John_LaFarge.jpg |
Chapter 2
2.1 |
Harry Elkins Widener. Engraving by W. T. Bother, 1918. Published in James E. Homans, The Cyclopædia of American Biography, vol. 8 (New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc., 1918), between pp. 342 and 343, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harry_E._Widener.jpg |
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2.2 |
“J. J. Astor Lost on Titanic: 1,500 to 1,800 Dead.” Front page headline of New York American, April 16, 1912, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Titanic_Headline.jpeg |
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2.3 |
Anders Zorn, Portrait of Elizabeth Sherman, 1900. Oil on canvas, 147.3 × 113.3 cm. Private collection, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Elizabeth_Sherman_Cameron_by_Anders_Zorn.jpeg |
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2.4 |
James Donald Cameron. Photograph by Matthew Brady, ca. 1865–1880. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Brady-Handy Collection. |
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2.5 |
Raphael, Madonna del Prato, ca. 1505–6. Oil on wood, 113 × 88.5 cm. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raphael_-_Madonna_in_the_Meadow_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg. |
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2.6 |
Raphael, Madonna della Seggiola, ca. 1513–1514. Oil on panel, 71 cm. diameter. Florence, Palazzo Pitti, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg. |
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2.7 |
Raphael, Madonna di San Sisto, ca. 1513–1514. Oil on canvas, 265 × 196 cm. Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RAFAEL_-_Madonna_Sixtina_(Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alter_Meister,_Dresden,_1513-14._%C3%93leo_sobre_lienzo,_265_x_196_cm).jpg |
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2.8 |
Henry Adams and friends sitting before the Chapter House at Wenlock Priory, Much Wenlock, UK. Photograph, 1873. Photographer unknown. Boston, Massachusetts Historical Society, Marian Hooper Adams Photographs. Image courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston. All rights reserved. |
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2.9 |
Postcard depicting Wenlock Priory, Much Wenlock, UK (Reigate, UK: F. Frith, 1904). |
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2.10 |
Postcard depicting the south transept and prior’s house at Wenlock Priory, Much Wenlock, UK (Reigate, UK: F. Frith, 1886). |
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2.11 |
Wenlock Priory, Much Wenlock, UK. Photograph by Wikimedia user Speedbird2064, 2013, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wenlock_priory.JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
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2.12 |
Postcard depicting Wenlock Priory, Much Wenlock, UK (Reigate, UK: F. Frith, 1904). |
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2.13 |
Alphonse Legros, Charles G. Milnes Gaskell, Chairman of the County Council of the West Riding of Yorkshire, 1867. Oil on canvas, 116.5 × 92 cm. Wakefield, UK, Wakefield Civic Collection. |
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2.14 |
Tintern Abbey on the River Wye. Engraving by Francis Dukes after drawing by Edward Dayes, 1799. Private collection. Image courtesy of the University of Michigan Digital Collections. |
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2.15 |
Postcard depicting a young woman in medievalized clothing, with a pointed Gothic arch behind her, and the caption Moyen-Age in Gothic script beneath (Jack Abeillé, 1899). |
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2.16 |
Le Palais de l’Électricité et le Château d’Eau at the Exposition universelle 1900, Paris. Photograph, 1900. Photographer unknown. Published in Neurdein Frères and Maurice Baschet, Le panorama: Exposition universelle (Paris: Librairie d’Art Ludovic Baschet, 1900). Providence, RI, Brown University Library, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_palais_de_l’éctricité_et_le_Château_d’eau,_Exposition_universelle_1900.jpg |
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2.17 |
Postcard depicting le Palais de l’Électricité at the Exposition universelle 1900, Paris (Paris: Météor, 1900). |
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2.18 |
Machinery Hall at the Exposition universelle 1900, Paris. Stereoscopic photograph, 1900. Underwood & Underwood, New York. Kyoto, National Diet Library. Image courtesy of the National Diet Library, Kyoto. |
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2.19 |
Postcard depicting costumed reenactors from the Exposition universelle’s “Bourgeois du quartier Moyen-Âge” (Albert Robida, 1900). |
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2.20 |
“Fête des fous” parade, Paris. Photograph, 1898. Photographer unknown. |
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2.21 |
“Fête des Étudiants—La kermesse du Panthéon.” Woodcut by Fortuné Louis Méaulle, 1898. Published in Supplément illustré du Petit Journal (1898). |
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2.22 |
“Les Fêtes de Paris,” featuring the Feast of Fools and a parade float in the guise of a medieval ship, flanked by soldiers. Engraving, 1899. Artist unknown. Published on the front page of L’Illustration 57.2939, June 24, 1899. |
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2.23 |
Postcard depicting the reconstruction of Paris’s famous “Court of the Miracles” neighborhood, part of a larger “Paris in 1400” attraction (Paris: Courmount Frères, 1900). |
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2.24 |
Advertisement for the “Paris in 1400” attraction during the Exposition universelle of 1900. Poster, 1899. René Péan. Marseillaise, Marseille. |
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2.25 |
A reconstructed view of the Old Paris waterfront. Watercolor by Albert Robida, 1900. Lemercier, Paris. Published in Albert Robida, Le vieux Paris: Études et dessins originaux (Paris: Exposition universelle, 1900). |
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2.26 |
Robida’s vision of a reconstructed medieval waterfront, brought to life for the Exposition universelle de 1900. Photograph, 1900. Photographer unknown. |
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2.27 |
Postcard depicting medieval buildings reconstructed for the Exposition universelle de 1900 (1900). |
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2.28 |
Front cover of Albert Robida et al., Le vieux Paris: Guide historique, pittoresque et anecdotique (Paris: Ménard & Chafour, 1900). |
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2.29 |
Title page of Albert Robida, Le vieux Paris: Études et dessins originaux (Paris: Exposition universelle, 1900). |
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2.30 |
Title page of Albert Robida, La nef de Lutèce (Paris: Les trois écritoires, 1900). |
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2.31 |
Medieval musicians play before the Madonna and Child. Illustration by Albert Robida, 1900. Published in Albert Robida, La nef de Lutèce (Paris: Les trois écritoires, 1900), 24. |
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2.32 |
Postcard “On the Way to the Dance,” depicting musicians and dancers at Skansen, Stockholm (Stockholm: Axel Eliassons Konstforlag, ca. 1901–1904). |
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2.33 |
The reconstructed Église Saint-Julien des Ménestriers, entrance to the medieval exhibition of the Exposition universelle de 1900. Watercolor by Albert Robida, 1900. Published in Albert Robida, Le vieux Paris: Études et dessins originaux (Paris: Lemercier, 1900). |
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2.34 |
Postcard depicting medieval reenactors outside the reconstructed Église Saint-Julien des Ménestriers (Paris: Berthaud, 1900). |
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2.35 |
The reconstructed Église Saint-Julien des Ménestriers. Photograph, 1900. Photographer unknown. |
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2.36 |
Jongleurs playing dawn song before Madonna. Design for glass window by Albert Robida, ca. 1900. Published in Albert Robida, Le vieux Paris: Études et dessins originaux (Paris: Lemercier, 1900), plate 19. |
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2.37 |
Dawn song before the statue of David in l’Église Saint-Julien des Ménestriers. Illustrated card by Albert Robida, ca. 1900. Au Bon Marché, Paris. |
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2.38 |
Bell-ringers of Notre-Dame de Paris. Engraving by Alexis Lemaistre, 1901. Published on the front page of La Croix Illustrée 2.15, April 7, 1901. |
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2.39 |
The Adams Memorial in Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington, DC. Photograph, 1974. Photographer unknown. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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2.40 |
Stanford White, age 42. Photograph, 1895. Photographer unknown. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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2.41 |
Henry Adams in the library of his home, 1603 H Street NW, ca. 1900. Photographic self-portrait (MS Am 2327). Image courtesy of Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. |
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2.42 |
Hubert von Herkomer, Portrait of William Stubbs, before 1885. Oil on canvas, 89 × 74.5 cm. Oxford, Oxford University, Bodleian Library, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_William_Stubbs_by_Hubert_von_Herkomer.jpeg |
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2.43 |
“The Song of Taillefer at the Battle of Hastings.” Engraving by Edward Henry Corbould, 1872. Published in Supplement to the Illustrated London News, October 12, 1872. |
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2.44 |
André Grétry’s opera Richard Cœur-de-Lion played at the turn of the century in the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels. Commemorative trade card, date unknown. Paris, Compagnie Liebig. |
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2.45 |
Caricature of Henry Adams as “Porcupinus Angelicus.” Bronze medallion by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, 1904. Quincy, MA, Adams National Historical Park. Image courtesy of Patty Smith. All rights reserved. |
Chapter 3
3.1 |
National Academy of Design, New York. Photograph by Arthur Chiar, 1875. Published in King’s Handbook of New York City, ed. Moses King (Boston: Moses King, 1892), 279. |
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3.2 |
Ducal Palace, Venice. Etching by Andrew F. Affleck, 1921. Reproduced on halftone print. Jas. Connell & Sons, Ltd. |
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3.3 |
Stereoscopic postcard of the Smithsonian Institution (“The Castle”), Washington, DC (1880s). |
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3.4 |
The Smithsonian Institution (“The Castle”), Washington, DC. Photograph, ca. 1860–1880. Photographer unknown. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Brady-Handy Photograph Collection. |
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3.5 |
Illustrated title page of Robert Dale Owen, Hints on Public Architecture (New York: George P. Putnam, 1849). Designed by James Renwick Jr., 1849. |
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3.6 |
James Renwick Jr.’s Gothic design proposal for the Smithsonian Institution building. Drawing by James Renwick Jr., 1846. Reproduced in Robert Dale Owen, Hints on Public Architecture (New York: George P. Putnam, 1849), facing p. 99. |
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3.7 |
James Renwick Jr.’s Trinity Episcopal Church, Washington, DC. Photograph by George N. Barnard, 1862. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Brady-Handy Photograph Collection. |
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3.8 |
President Garfield’s inaugural parade on March 4, 1881. Photograph by George Prince, 1881. |
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3.9 |
Postcard depicting the former Post Office Building, Washington, DC (Baltimore: I & M. Ottenheimer, date unknown). |
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3.10 |
Old Post Office Building, Washington, DC. Photograph by Wikipedia user AgnosticPreachersKid, 2008, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Post_Office_Building_Washington_DC.JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
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3.11 |
Postcard depicting the Peace Cross on Mt. St. Albans, erected to celebrate the end of the Spanish-American War and the founding of the National Cathedral, Washington, DC (Washington, DC: B. S. Reynolds, date unknown). |
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3.12 |
Classroom in St. Alban’s School for Boys, Washington, DC. Photograph, 1916. Photographer unknown. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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3.13 |
Postcard depicting Alban Towers, Washington, DC (Yonkers, NY: Herbert C. Kahn Studios). |
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3.14 |
Postcard depicting the chapel of St. Paul’s School, Concord, NH (Portland, ME: Hugh C. Leighton Co., ca. 1904–1907). |
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3.15 |
Postcard depicting Station No. 10 of the New York Yacht Club, Glen Cove, NY (Glen Cove, NY: R. W. Harrold, ca. 1910). |
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3.16 |
William Morris, age 53. Photograph by Frederick Hollyer, 1887. Reproduced in J. W. Mackail, The Life of William Morris, vol. 1 (London: Longmans, Green, 1899), frontispiece, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Morris_age_53.jpg |
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3.17 |
Pugin’s comparison of an industrial town in 1840 and a “Catholic town” in 1440. Illustration, ca. 1841. Published in Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, Contrasts; or, A Parallel between the Noble Edifices of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries and Similar Buildings of the Present Day: Shewing the Present Decay of Taste, 2nd ed. (London: Charles Dolman, 1841), first figure after p. 104. |
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3.18 |
Newport Parish Church (“St. Luke’s Church”), Benns Church, VA. Photograph by David King, 2008, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Newport_parish_west_facade.jpg |
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3.19 |
John Ruskin, The Nature of Gothic: A Chapter of The Stones of Venice, with a preface by William Morris (London: George Allen, printed at the Kelmscott Press, 1892), 1. |
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3.20 |
Kelmscott Manor. Wood engraving, 1893. William Morris, from a drawing by C. M. Gere. Published in William Morris, News from Nowhere (Hammersmith, UK: Kelmscott Press, 1893), frontispiece. |
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3.21 |
John Everett Millais, John Ruskin, 1853–1854. Oil on canvas, 71.3 × 60.8 cm. Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Millais_Ruskin.jpg |
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3.22 |
Postcard depicting Memorial Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (Portland, ME: Hugh C. Leighton Co., ca. 1904–1907). |
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3.23 |
H. H. Richardson, in monastic attire, with book and flagon. Photograph by George Collins Cox, ca. 1875. Boston, Historic New England Library and Archives. Image courtesy of the Historic New England Library and Archives, Boston. All rights reserved. |
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3.24 |
Postcard depicting Trinity Church, Boston, Massachusetts (Boston: The Metropolitan News Co., ca. 1904–1916). |
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3.25 |
John Hay House, Washington, DC. Photograph by Harris & Ewing, ca. 1910–1920. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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3.26 |
Henry Adams House, Washington, DC. Photograph by Frances Benjamin Johnston, ca. 1900. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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3.27 |
Postcard depicting Sever Hall, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts (Boston: The Metropolitan News Co., ca. 1904–1916). |
|
3.28 |
Statue of Phillips Brooks by Augustus Saint-Gaudens outside of Trinity Church, Boston, Massachusetts. Photograph by Wikimedia user Daderot, 2007, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phillips_Brooks_by_Augustus_Saint-Gaudens,_Trinity_Church,_Boston.jpg |
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3.29 |
Postcard depicting the Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York: Frank E. Cooper, early twentieth century). |
|
3.30 |
“Interior view of design submitted for Cathedral of St. John the Divine.” Design by A. Potter and R. H. Robertson, New York. Published in The Architectural Record 1.3 (January–March, 1892): 260. |
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3.31 |
Trinity Church, Boston, Massachusetts. Photograph, ca. 1877–1895. Photographer unknown. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Library. |
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3.32 |
Masonic Temple, Boston, Massachusetts. Photograph, 1875. Photographer unknown. Boston, Boston Public Library, Pictorial Archive. |
|
3.33 |
Hotel Boylston. Photograph, ca. 1855–1895. Photographer unknown. Boston, Boston Public Library, Pictorial Archive. |
|
3.34 |
Postcard depicting various Gothic-inspired structures of Boston, Massachusetts (1902). |
|
3.35 |
Postcard depicting the former Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts (London: Raphael Tuck & Sons, 1903). |
|
3.36 |
Postcard depicting the former Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts (New York: Souvenir Post Card Co., early twentieth century). |
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3.37 |
Auguste Rodin, The Cathedral, 1908. Stone, 64 × 29.5 × 31.8 cm. Paris, Musée Rodin. Reproduced on postcard (Philadelphia: K. F. Lutz, early twentieth century). |
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3.38 |
Title page of Auguste Rodin, Les cathédrales de France (Paris: Armand Colin, 1914). |
|
3.39 |
Joris-Karl Huysmans. Photograph, ca. 1895. Photographer unknown, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joris_Karl_Huysmans.jpg |
Chapter 4
4.1 |
Front cover of The Knight Errant 1.1 (Boston: The Elzevir Press, 1892). Illustration by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, 1892. |
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4.2 |
Charles Eliot Norton, age 75. Photograph by James E. Purdy, 1903. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University, Houghton Library. |
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4.3 |
Louise Imogen Guiney. Photograph, 1887. Photographer unknown. Published in E. M. Tenison, Louise Imogen Guiney: Her Life and Works, 1861–1920 (London: Macmillan, 1923), frontispiece. |
|
4.4 |
John Everett Millais, The Knight Errant, 1870. Oil on canvas, 184.1 × 135.3 cm. London, Tate Britain. Image courtesy of Tate Britain, London. All rights reserved. |
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4.5 |
Decadence on display: reclining men smoke hookah as they are attended by a female servant. Drawing, 1893. Woodcut by John Sample, Jr., after a design by Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue. Published in Ralph Adams Cram, The Decadent: Being the Gospel of Inaction: Wherein are Set Forth in Romance Form Certain Reflections Touching the Curious Characteristics of these Ultimate Years, and the Divers Causes Thereof (Boston: Privately issued for the author by Copeland & Day, 1893), frontispiece. |
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4.6 |
Kahlil Gibran, age 16. Photograph by Fred Holland Day, ca. 1898. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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4.7 |
Isabel Butler, trans., Our Lady’s Tumbler: A Tale of Mediaeval France (Boston: Copeland & Day, 1898), https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006003843, 1. |
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4.8 |
M. S. Henry and Edward W. Thomson, trans. This Is of Aucassin and Nicolette: A Song-Tale of True Lovers (Boston: Copeland & Day, 1896), https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100249107, 1. |
|
4.9 |
Reenactment of the Crucifixion. Photograph by Fred Holland Day, 1898. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, the Louise Imogen Guiney Collection. |
|
4.10 |
Chapel of Saint Gabriel, Norwood, MA. Photograph by Clarence H. White, 1905. F. Holland Day Collection. Image courtesy of the Norwood Historical Society, Norwood, MA. All rights reserved. |
|
4.11 |
Postcard depicting the Oberammergau Passion play (date unknown). |
|
4.12 |
Postcard depicting the Oberammergau Passion play (date unknown). |
|
4.13 |
Postcard depicting the Oberammergau Passion play (date unknown). |
|
4.14 |
Tourist advertisement for the Oberammergau Passion play, 1934. Published in Germany for the Tourist (London: Thomas Cook & Son, 1934), 23. |
|
4.15 |
Chauncy Hall School, Boston, Massachusetts. Etching, 1878. Published in King’s Handbook of Boston, Profusely Illustrated, ed. Moses King, 7th ed. (Cambridge, MA: Moses King Publisher, 1878), 157. |
|
4.16 |
Fred Holland Day’s family mansion in Norwood, MA. Photograph by Clarence H. White, 1905. F. Holland Day Collection. Image courtesy of Norwood Historical Society, Norwood, MA. All rights reserved. |
|
4.17 |
Fred Holland Day and friends in medieval costume. Photograph, 1893. Photographer unknown. F. Holland Day Collection. Image courtesy of Norwood Historical Society, Norwood, MA. All rights reserved. |
|
4.18 |
Louise Imogen Guiney dressed as St. Barbara. Photograph by Fred Holland Day, 1893. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, the Louise Imogen Guiney Collection. |
|
4.19 |
Fred Holland Day in medieval costume. Photograph by Fred Holland Day, 1893. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, the Louise Imogen Guiney Collection. |
|
4.20 |
King René and his musical court. Miniature, fifteenth century. Reproduced on chromolithograph by Firmin-Didot Frères, Fils, et Cie, 1870. Image courtesy of Photo 12/UIG via Getty Images. All rights reserved. |
|
4.21 |
Ralph Adams Cram outside his Gothic chapel in Sudbury, MA. Photograph, 1925. Photographer unknown. |
|
4.22 |
“Plan No. 1, Island in the Charles River.” Drawing, 1907. Artist unknown. Published in Report Made to the Boston Society of Architects by Its Committee on Municipal Improvement (Boston: Aldred Mudge & Son, 1907), 36. |
|
4.23 |
Frontispiece, by unknown photographer, of Richard Hovey, To the End of the Trail (New York: Duffield & Company, 1908). |
|
4.24 |
“Gothic Temple.” Drawing by Batty Langley, 1742. Published in Batty Langley, Gothic Architecture (London: Printed for John Millan, 1747), plate 59. |
|
4.25 |
Ralph Adams Cram. Drawing by Samuel Johnson Woolf, 1926. Published on the front cover of Time 8.24, December 13, 1926. |
|
4.26 |
“The Lawn,” part of Thomas Jefferson’s Academical Village, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. Photograph by Karen Blaha, 2010, CC BY-SA 2.0. |
|
4.27 |
Cram’s chart on the rise and fall of civilization and monasticism. Chart by Ralph Adams Cram, 1919. Published in Ralph Adams Cram, Walled Towns (Boston: Marshall Jones Company, 1919), https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/00159508033 |
|
4.28 |
Adolf Oberländer, Gotiker und Renaissancier, cartoon in Fliegende Blätter 1884. Reprinted in Walter Stengel, “Kunst und Künstler in der Karikatur: Ein Beitrag zur Psychologie des Laienurteils,” Kunst und Künstler 15 (1917): 562–576, at 565. |
|
4.29 |
Postcard depicting College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (New York: Souvenir Post Card Co., ca. 1905–1914). |
|
4.30 |
Postcard depicting Trinity College, Hartford, CT (New York: Arthur Livingston, early twentieth century). |
|
4.31 |
Postcard depicting Lyndhurst, the residence of Helen Gould Shepherd, Tarrytown, NY (early twentieth century). |
|
4.32 |
Postcard depicting West Point Library, West Point, NY (Newburgh, NY: J. Ruben, ca. 1908). |
|
4.33 |
Postcard depicting West Academic Building, West Point, NY (West Point, NY: W. H. Stockbridge, ca. 1906). |
|
4.34 |
Washington National Cathedral, Washington, DC. Photograph by Wikimedia user NoClip, 2007, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Washington_National_Cathedral_Twilight.jpg |
Chapter 5
5.1 |
Henry Seidel Canby at Yale University. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. New Haven, CT, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Image courtesy of Yale University, New Haven, CT. |
|
5.2 |
Postcard depicting Blair Hall (from south), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Store, ca. 1913). |
|
5.3 |
Postcard depicting Blair Hall (from north), Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Philadelphia: Ruth Murray Miller, early twentieth century). |
|
5.4 |
Postcard depicting the train depot of Princeton, NJ (early twentieth century). |
|
5.5 |
Postcard depicting Cleveland Memorial Tower, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Store, early twentieth century). |
|
5.6 |
Postcard depicting the Princeton University Chapel, Princeton, NJ (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Store, early twentieth century). |
|
5.7 |
Woodrow Wilson, age 46. Photograph by J. E. Purdy, 1902. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
|
5.8 |
Woodrow Wilson’s house at 82 Library Place, Princeton, NJ. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Photo Archives. |
|
5.9 |
Inscription in McCosh Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ. Photograph by Leon Grek, date unknown. Image courtesy of Leon Grek. All rights reserved. |
|
5.10 |
Seal of Harvard University. Image courtesy of Harvard University, CC BY-SA 4.0. |
|
5.11 |
Seal of Yale University. Reproduced in Harper’s Encyclopedia of United States History, ed. John Lossing, vol. 10 (New York, NY: Harper and Brothers, 1912). |
|
5.12 |
Seal of Princeton University. Image courtesy of Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
|
5.13 |
Scott Fitzgerald, age 24. The World’s Work, June 1921, p. 192. |
|
5.14 |
Front cover of F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise (New York: Scribner’s, 1920). Illustration by W. E. Hill. |
|
5.15 |
Front cover of F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise (New York: Dell Publishing Company, Inc., 1948). Image courtesy of Penguin Random House. All rights reserved. |
|
5.16 |
Front cover of F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise (New York: Scribner’s, 1982). Illustration by Paul Bacon. |
|
5.17 |
William Preston Few. Photograph by Underwood & Underwood Studios, 1924. Durham, NC, Duke University Archives. |
|
5.18 |
Postcard depicting Duke University Chapel, Durham, NC (New York: The Albertype Company, early twentieth century). |
|
5.19 |
Duke University Chapel, Durham, NC. Photograph, ca. 2006. Photographer unknown, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg |
|
5.20 |
Bell Harry Tower, Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury. Photograph by Kai Hendry, 2008, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg, CC BY-SA 2.0. |
|
5.21 |
Postcard depicting Rhodes College, Memphis, TN (Memphis, TN: Memphis Paper Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.22 |
Charles Diehl, age 65. Photograph, 1940. Photographer unknown. Memphis, TN, Rhodes College Digital Archives. |
|
5.23 |
The Cathedral of Learning, Pittsburgh, PA. Composite photograph by Bill Price III, 2009, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_Learning_stitch_1.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
|
5.24 |
Postcard depicting the Law Quadrangle, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (Ann Arbor, MI: George Wahr / University Publisher, early mid twentieth century). |
|
5.25 |
Postcard depicting University Hall, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (Chicago: The J. O. Stoll Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.26 |
Postcard depicting the Garret Biblical Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (Chicago: The J. O. Stoll Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.27 |
Postcard depicting Alexander McKinlock Memorial Campus, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (Chicago: Max Rigot Selling Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.28 |
Postcard depicting the Chicago campus of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (early twentieth century). |
|
5.29 |
Andrew Fleming West. Photograph by Haeseler Photographic Studios (Philadelphia, PA), 1906. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Archives, Photographs Collection. |
|
5.30 |
Isabella’s escape from the castle. Illustration by R. Courbould, 1764. Published in Henry Walpole, The Castle of Otranto (London: Thomas Lownds, 1764), frontispiece. |
|
5.31 |
Title page of Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto (London: Thomas Lownds, 1764). |
|
5.32 |
Postcard depicting a “termite cathedral” in Folona, Mali (Eurolux, ca. 1975). |
|
5.33 |
The Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família, Barcelona. Photograph by Bernard Gagnon, 2009, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sagrada_Familia_01.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
|
5.34 |
“Wicker Cathedral.” Etching by W. & D. Lizars (Edinburgh), 1813. Published in James Hall, Essay on the Origin, History, and Principles, of Gothic Architecture (London: W. Bulmer & Co., 1813), frontispiece. |
|
5.35 |
Postcard depicting “Cathedral Spires,” Yosemite Valley, CA (Detroit, MI: Detroit Publishing Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.36 |
Postcard depicting “The Cathedral,” Bryce Canyon National Park, UT (Omaha, NE: Union Pacific Railroad, ca. 1944). |
|
5.37 |
Postcard depicting Cathedral Grove, Lakewood, NJ (Lakewood, NJ: A. P. Conklin, ca. 1910–1920). |
|
5.38 |
Marinus Boezem, The Green Cathedral, 1978–1987, landscape display. Almere, The Netherlands. Photograph by Marco van Middelkoop, 2014. Image courtesy of Aerophoto. All rights reserved. |
|
5.39 |
Giuliano Mauri, Cattedrale Vegetale, 2001. Landscape installation. Trento, Italy.. |
|
5.40 |
Design plan for Andover Hall. Architectural sketch by Allen & Collens, ca. 1903. Published in Edwin M. Bacon, A Boston Guide Book (Boston: The Athenaeum Press, Ginn & Co., 1910). |
|
5.41 |
Postcard depicting Andover Hall, Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, MA (Detroit, MI: Detroit Publishing Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.42 |
Postcard depicting Andover Hall, Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, MA (Boston: American Art Postcard Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.43 |
Postcard depicting Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (Boston: American Art Postcard Co., early twentieth century). |
|
5.44 |
Postcard depicting Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (Boston: Tichnor Bros., ca. 1959). |
|
5.45 |
Postcard depicting Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (Boston: Colourpicture, early twentieth century). |
|
5.46 |
Postcard depicting Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (Boston: Tichnor Bros., early twentieth century). |
Chapter 6
6.1 |
Montgomery Schuyler, age 60. Photograph, 1903. Photographer unknown. |
|
6.2 |
The Oxford Museum of Natural History. Photograph with hand-drawn human figures superimposed, ca. 1890–1900. Photography by André & Sleigh. |
|
6.3 |
Postcard depicting the Crystal Palace, London (Dundee, UK: Valentine’s Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.4 |
The “Medieval Court” at the Great Exhibition of 1851, arranged by Augustus Welby Pugin. Lithograph by Dickinson Brothers, 1854. London, Victoria and Albert Museum. Image courtesy of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. All rights reserved. |
|
6.5 |
Postcard depicting the Crystal Palace Medieval Court (ca. 1902). |
|
6.6 |
Crystal Palace Medieval Court. Etching, 1851. Artist unknown. Published in The Illustrated London News, September 20, 1851, 361. |
|
6.7 |
“The Gothic cathedral is the prelude to glass architecture.” Design of the Glashaus-Pavillon. Rendering by Bruno Taut, 1914. Berlin, Akademie der Künste, Archiv der Akademie, Sammlung Baukunst. |
|
6.8 |
Postcard depicting the Old Water Tower and Palmolive Building, Chicago, IL (Chicago: Aero Distributing Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.9 |
Postcard depicting the Stand Pipe, Fremont, OH (Boston: Metropolitan News and Publishing Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.10 |
Postcard depicting the Stand Pipe, Lancaster, PA (Lancaster, PA: I. Steinfeldt, early twentieth century). |
|
6.11 |
Postcard depicting the Water Tower and Park, Milwaukee, WI (ca. 1905). |
|
6.12 |
Postcard depicting the lake at Gladwin Park, Detroit, MI (Detroit, MI: Wolverine News Co., ca. 1911). |
|
6.13 |
Postcard depicting Trinity Church, New York, NY (New York: Lumitone Photo Print, early twentieth century). |
|
6.14 |
Postcard depicting Wall Street and Trinity Church, New York, NY (early twentieth century). |
|
6.15 |
Postcard depicting the Brooklyn Bridge, New York, NY (New York: Manhattan Post Card Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.16 |
Postcard depicting Tower Bridge, London (Dundee, UK: Valentine’s Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.17 |
Postcard depicting the Tower of London and London Bridge, London (Dundee, UK: Valentine’s Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.18 |
Jayne Building, Philadelphia, PA. Photograph by Leonard Overturf, 1951. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
|
6.19 |
Postcard depicting the Woolworth Building, New York, NY (New York: Irving Underhill, early twentieth century). |
|
6.20 |
West Street Building, New York, NY. Photograph by Irving Underhill, 1907. |
|
6.21 |
Observation gallery of the Woolworth Building. Photograph by J. C. Maugans, 1917. Published in Edwin A. Cochran, The Cathedral of Commerce: The Highest Building in the World (New York: Broadway Park Place Co., 1918), https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100570886, 4. |
|
6.22 |
Broadway entrance to the Woolworth Building. Photograph by J. C. Maugans, 1917. Published in Edwin A. Cochran, The Cathedral of Commerce: The Highest Building in the World (New York: Broadway Park Place Co., 1918), https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100570886, 9. |
|
6.23 |
Lobby of the Woolworth Building. Colorized photograph by E. K. Carter, ca. 1917. Published in Edwin A. Cochran, The Cathedral of Commerce: The Highest Building in the World (New York: Broadway Park Place Co., 1918), https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100570886, 2. |
|
6.24 |
Night-time illumination of the Woolworth Building. Illustration, ca. 1917. Artist unknown. Published in Edwin A. Cochran, The Cathedral of Commerce: The Highest Building in the World (New York: Broadway Park Place Co., 1918), https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100570886, 17. |
|
6.25 |
Postcard depicting Tribune Tower, Chicago, IL (Chicago: Max Rigot Selling Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.26 |
Eliel Saarinen’s proposed design for Tribune Tower, Chicago, IL. Rendering by Eliel Saarinen, 1922. |
|
6.27 |
The Cathedral of Antwerp. Etching by Arthur Ackermann & Son, Inc., 1922. Published in The Chicago Daily Tribune, August 20, 1922. |
|
6.28 |
A quotation from John Ruskin’s “Lamp of Memory” in The Seven Lamps of Architecture, inset in the “Hall of Inscriptions,” Tribune Tower, Chicago, IL. Floor inlay by Howells & Hood, ca. 1923–1925. Photograph, ca. 2014. Photographer unknown. |
|
6.29 |
Harkness Memorial, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Photograph, 1922. Published in The Chicago Daily Tribune, August 20, 1922. |
|
6.30 |
Amiens Cathedral, Amiens. Photograph by W. A. Mansell & Co., 1924. |
|
6.31 |
Cathedral of Mechlin. Steel engraving by J. J. Crew after painting by |
|
6.32 |
General Electric J-80 Cathedral Radio (1932). Photograph by Joe Mills, 2018. Image courtesy of Joe Mills. All rights reserved. |
|
6.33 |
Postcard depicting the Chicago Temple Building, Chicago, IL (Chicago: Aero Distributing Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.34 |
John D. Rockefeller Jr., age 41. Photograph by Underwood & Underwood, 1915. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
|
6.35 |
John D. Rockefeller Jr. in his Chicago office. Photograph by Bernard Hoffman, 1941. The LIFE Picture Collection. |
|
6.36 |
Postcard depicting Rockefeller Hall, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA (Philadelphia: World Post Card Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.37 |
Buttrick Hall, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. Photo by cmh2315fl (July 1, 2022), CC BY-NC 2.0, https://www.flickr.com/photos/cmhpictures/52185316911 |
|
6.38 |
Bartlett Gymnasium, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Drawing by Shepley, Rutan, and Coolidge, 1904. Chicago, University of Chicago Library, Archival Photograph Files. Image courtesy of the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. |
|
6.39 |
Postcard depicting Riverside Church, New York, NY (New York: Herman’s Lumitone Photoprint, 1935). |
|
6.40 |
Postcard depicting Rockefeller’s Church, Grant’s Tomb, Riverside Drive, and George Washington Bridge, New York, NY (Boston: Tichnor Bros., early twentieth century). |
|
6.41 |
Floor labyrinth, Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France. Photograph by Cindy Pavlinac, 2015. Image courtesy of Cindy Pavlinac. All rights reserved. |
|
6.42 |
Postcard depicting Central Presbyterian Church, New York, NY (early twentieth century). |
|
6.43 |
Postcard depicting Colgate-Rochester Divinity School, Rochester, NY (New York: Eagle Post Card View Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.44 |
Postcard depicting the Library Cloister at Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA (early twentieth century). |
|
6.45 |
Thorstein Veblen. Platinum print, ca. 1902, by Eva Watson-Schütze. Courtesy of the George Eastman Museum, Rochester, NY. All rights reserved. |
|
6.46 |
William Rainey Harper. Photograph by Gibson Art Galleries, before 1905. Published in The World’s Work 11 (Nov. 1905–April 1906) (New York: Doubleday, Page, 1905), 6912. Image courtesy of the University of Toronto, Toronto. All rights reserved. |
|
6.47 |
Postcard depicting an aerial view of the “White City” (New York, Chicago: Schmidt, ca. 1906). |
|
6.48 |
Postcard depicting the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (Chicago: Casco, early twentieth century). |
|
6.49 |
Postcard depicting the “White City,” Chicago, IL (early twentieth century). |
|
6.50 |
Postcard depicting an aerial view of the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (Chicago: Max Rigot Selling Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.51 |
Postcard depicting the “Devil’s Gorge” at the White City Amusement Park, Chicago, IL (Chicago: Franklin Post Card Co., ca. 1908–1915). |
|
6.52 |
William Harlan Hale and Selden Rodman, editors of The Harkness Hoot. Photograph, ca. 1930. Photographer unknown. Published in William L. Peltz, History of the Class of 1931, Yale College (New Haven, CT: Yale University Class Secretaries Bureau, 1931), image no. 8812. |
|
6.53 |
William Harlan Hale, age 21. Photograph, 1931. Published in William L. Peltz, History of the Class of 1931, Yale College (New Haven, CT: Yale University Class Secretaries Bureau, 1931), 239. |
|
6.54 |
The Northern Porch of the Cathedral of Amiens, Ruskin’s so-called “Bible of Amiens.” Engraving by G. Allen after John Ruskin, 1884. Published in John Ruskin, Our Fathers Have Told Us: Sketches of the History of Christendom (Sunnyside, UK: George Allen, 1884), between pp. 40 and 41. |
|
6.55 |
Title page of John Ruskin, Our Fathers Have Told Us: Sketches of the History of Christendom (Sunnyside, UK: George Allen, 1881). |
|
6.56 |
A collegiate Gothic arch from Yale University, New Haven, CT. Photograph, before 1931. Photographer unknown. Published in William L. Peltz, History of the Class of 1931, Yale College (New Haven, CT: Yale University Class Secretaries Bureau, 1931), frontispiece. |
|
6.57 |
Postcard depicting Trinity Church, New Haven, CT (early twentieth century). |
|
6.58 |
Postcard depicting Dwight Hall, Yale University,New Haven, CT (New York: Paul C. Koeber, ca. 1905). |
|
6.59 |
Postcard depicting Welch Hall, Phelps Hall, and Lawrence Hall, Yale University, New Haven, CT (New York: The Albertype Company, ca. 1906). |
|
6.60 |
Postcard depicting Farnam Hall, Yale University, New Haven, CT (New York: Souvenir Post Card Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.61 |
Postcard depicting Durfee Hall, Yale University, New Haven, CT (New Haven, CT: Danzinger & Berman, early twentieth century). |
|
6.62 |
Postcard depicting Osborn Hall, Yale University, New Haven, CT (E. P. J. Co., ca. 1909). |
|
6.63 |
Postcard depicting Bingham Hall, Yale University, New Haven, CT (Boston: American Art Post Card Co., early twentieth century). |
|
6.64 |
Postcard depicting Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT (early twentieth century). |
|
6.65 |
Eugene Savage, The Imagination That Directs the University’s Spiritual and Intellectual Efforts (“The Alma Mater Mural”), 1931. Fresco. New Haven, CT, Yale University, Sterling Memorial Library. Photograph by Carol M. Highsmith, 2011. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, the George F. Landegger Collection of Connecticut Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith’s America Project. |
|
6.66 |
“La vierge consolatrice.” Painting by Sergey Solomko, 1914. Reproduced on postcard (Paris: I. Lapina, 1914). |
|
6.67 |
The Red Cross portrayed as a crusading knight. Painting by Charles Nicholas Sarka, 1918. Published on the front cover of Leslie’s, April 20, 1918. |
|
6.68 |
Norman Bel Geddes. Photograph by Arnold Genthe, 1925. |
|
6.69 |
Front cover of Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris (New York: The Book League of America, 1931). |
|
6.70 |
Grundtvig Church, Copenhagen. Lantern slide, 1926. Photographer unknown. |
|
6.71 |
Art Deco gargoyle on the exterior of the Chrysler Building, New York, NY. Photograph by Charles Clyde Ebbets, 1932. |
|
6.72 |
Living room of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Auldbrass Plantation, Yemassee, SC. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
|
6.73 |
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Wayfarers Chapel, Palos Verdes, CA. Photograph by Bruce Boehner, 2014, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wayfarers.3.JPG, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
|
6.74 |
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Pilgrim Congregational Church, Redding, CA. Photograph by G. E. Kidder Smith, 1960. Image courtesy of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
|
6.75 |
Construction of Rajabai Clock Tower, University of Mumbai, Mumbai. Photograph, ca. 1870–1878. Photographer unknown, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rajabai_under_Const.jpg |
|
6.76 |
Rajabai Clock Tower, University of Mumbai, Mumbai. Photograph by Nikhil Kulkami, 2009, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rajabai_Clock_Tower,_Mumbai_(31_August_2008).jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0. |
Notes
n.1 |
Dwight Hall, Yale University, New Haven, CT. Photograph by Ned Goode, 1964. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
|
n.2 |
Giovanni Bellini, Madonna del Prato, 1505. Oil on canvas, 67 × 86 cm. London, National Gallery, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giovanni_bellini,_madonna_del_prato_01.jpg |
|
n.3 |
“Fra Beato.” Engraving by R. Lehmann, 1874. Published in The Illustrated London News, November 28, 1874, 509. |
|
n.4 |
Dunbrody Abbey, Wexford, Ireland. Photograph by Kevin McNamee, 2017, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunbrody_Abbey,_view_from_South-east.jpg, CC BY-SA 4.0. |
|
n.5 |
The Sacrifice of Iphigenia, from the House of the Tragic Poet in Pompeii. Fresco, first century CE. Naples, Museo archeologico nazionale di Napoli. Photograph by Carole Raddato, 2014, CC BY-SA 2.0. |
|
n.6 |
Postcard depicting Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT (New York: Illustrated Post Card Co., early twentieth century). |
|
n.7 |
Postcard depicting Grace Church, New York, NY (New York: Leighton & Valentine Co., ca. 1912). |
|
n.8 |
Postcard depicting St. Patrick’s Cathedral, New York, NY (Detroit, MI: Detroit Publishing Company, early twentieth century). |
|
n.9 |
Postcard depicting the Broadmoor Apartments, Washington, DC (ca. 1945). |
|
n.10 |
The Chastleton Hotel, Washington, DC. Photograph, ca. 1921. Photographer unknown. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
|
n.11 |
Francis Watts Lee. Photograph by Gertrude Käsebier, ca. 1899–1910. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Francis Watts Lee Collection. |
|
n.12 |
Herbert Copeland. Photograph by Fred Holland Day, ca. 1899–1902. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, the Louise Imogen Guiney Collection. |
|
n.13 |
Postcard depicting West Point Chapel, West Point, NY (Detroit, MI: Detroit Publishing Co., early twentieth century). |
|
n.14 |
Postcard depicting the Ulm Minster, Ulm, Germany (Munich: Ottmar Zieber, ca. 1915). |
|
n.15 |
The Ulm Minster, Ulm, Germany. Engraving by P. Ahrens after W. Mayer, 1854. Trieste, Italy, Österreichischer Lloyd. |
|
n.16 |
Postcard depicting Royce Hall, University of California at Los Angeles, CA (Los Angeles: Western Publishing and Novelty Co., date unknown). |
|
n.17 |
Postcard depicting the Library of the University of California at Los Angeles, CA (New York: The Albertype Company, early twentieth century). |
|
n.18 |
Postcard depicting the main reading room of the Library of the University of California at Los Angeles, CA (New York: The Albertype Company, early twentieth century). |
|
n.19 |
Postcard depicting Holder Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Princeton, NJ: H. M. Hinkson, early twentieth century). |
|
n.20 |
Postcard depicting the train station, Blair Hall, and Witherspoon Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Princeton, NJ: E. J. Van Marter, early twentieth century). |
|
n.21 |
Postcard depicting Patton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Philadelphia: Ruth Murray Miller, early twentieth century). |
|
n.22 |
Postcard depicting Alexander Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Princeton, NJ: E. J. Van Marter, ca. 1907). |
|
n.23 |
Postcard depicting the Palais du Trocadéro, Paris Exposition of 1878 (late nineteenth century). |
|
n.24 |
Gate of the Princeton University Press. Photograph by Wikimedia user Djkeddie, 2015, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Princeton_University_Press.jpg |
|
n.25 |
Postcard depicting Princeton University Gymnasium, Princeton, NJ (early twentieth century). |
|
n.26 |
A bespectacled grotesque of Ralph Adams Cram on the Princeton University Chapel. Photograph by Anna Bonnell-Freidin, 2013. Image courtesy of Anna Bonnell-Freidin. All rights reserved. |
|
n.27 |
Another bespectacled grotesque of Ralph Adams Cram on Brunet Hall, University of Richmond. Photograph by Doug Satteson, 1992. © Doug Satteson, image courtesy of the University of Richmond Museums. |
|
n.28 |
Postcard depicting Newman School, Hackensack, NJ (New York: Curzon-Robey, early twentieth century). |
|
n.29 |
Postcard depicting the Houses of Parliament, London (early twentieth century). |
|
n.30 |
Postcard depicting St. Pancras Station, London (London: Frederick Hartmann, ca. 1902–1909). |
|
n.31 |
Julian Abele. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. Durham, NC, Duke University Archives, Photograph Collection. |
|
n.32 |
Postcard depicting an overhead view of the the College of the City of New York, NY (New York: Illustrated Post Card Co., ca. 1908). |
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n.33 |
Postcard depicting the College of the City of New York, NY (early twentieth century). |
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n.34 |
Postcard depicting the College of the City of New York, NY (Detroit, MI: Detroit Publishing Co., early twentieth century). |
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n.35 |
University Building, City University of New York, NY. Photograph, ca. 1867. Photographer unknown. |
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n.36 |
Postcard depicting Charles Deering Library, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (Chicago: C. R. Childs, ca. 1907–1915). |
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n.37 |
Postcard depicting Lutkin Hall, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (Chicago: C. R. Childs, ca. 1907–1915). |
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n.38 |
John Constable, Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop’s Grounds, ca. 1825. Oil on canvas, 87.9 × 111.8 cm. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bequest of Mary Stillman Harkness, 1950. |
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n.39 |
Postcard depicting Mount Stephen and Cathedral Peak, Canadian Rockies (London: Raphael Tuck & Sons, 1908). |
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n.40 |
Postcard depicting the “Cathedral Tree,” Redwood Highway, CA (Portland, OR: Sawyer’s, early twentieth century). |
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n.41 |
Postcard depicting “the World’s Largest Cathedral Tree,” Redwood Highway, CA (early twentieth century). |
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n.42 |
Postcard depicting the Cathedral Group, Big Tree Grove, near Santa Cruz, CA (San Francisco, CA: Pacific Novelty Company, early twentieth century). |
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n.43 |
Postcard depicting Cathedral Redwood, Big Tree Grove, near Santa Cruz, CA (San Francisco, CA: Britton & Rey, early twentieth century). |
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n.44 |
Postcard depicting Cathedral Grove, Muir Woods, CA (early twentieth century). |
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n.45 |
Postcard depicting “Cathedral Pines” (early twentieth century). |
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n.46 |
Postcard depicting Cathedral Oaks, New Smyrna, FL (Seabreeze, FL: Peninsula Publishing Co., early twentieth century). |
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n.47 |
Charles Blomfield, The Vaulted Aisles of Nature’s Cathedral, 1921. Oil on canvas, 157.5 × 111 cm. Auckland, New Zealand, Auckland War Memorial Museum—Tamaki Paenga Hira. Image courtesy of the Auckland War Memorial Museum, Auckland, New Zealand. All rights reserved. |
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n.48 |
Postcard depicting Pembroke Hall, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA (New York: Ess & Ess Photo Co., ca. 1914). |
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n.49 |
Postcard depicting Washington University, St. Louis, MO (St. Louis, MO: Gibson Merchandise Co., early twentieth century). |
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n.50 |
Front cover of Princeton Alumni Weekly 17.11, December 13, 1916. |
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n.51 |
Union Theological Seminary. Photograph by Irving Underhill, ca. 1910. Washington, DC, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. |
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n.52 |
Postcard depicting Thompson Memorial Library, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY (ca. 1908). |
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n.53 |
Postcard depicting Bapst Library, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA (date unknown). |
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n.54 |
Postcard depicting Branford Court and Harkness Memorial Tower, Yale University, New Haven, CT (New Haven, CT: Edward P. Judd Company, early twentieth century). |
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n.55 |
Postcard depicting the Administration Building, West Point, NY (New York: Leighton & Valentine Co., early twentieth century). |
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n.56 |
Postcard depicting Singing Tower, Lake Wales, FL (Lakeland, FL: Ridge Distributing Company, date unknown). |
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n.57 |
Postcard depicting flamingos at the Singing Tower, Lake Wales, FL (date unknown). |
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n.58 |
John Augustus Roebling. Photograph, ca. 1866–1867. Photographer unknown. New York, Brooklyn Museum, Photographs Collection, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_John_Augustus_Roebling.jpg |