Abelard, Peter (1079-1142) 88–89, 327
Adam de la Halle (d. 1288) 55
Adams, Abigail (1744-1818) 7, 301
Adams, Brooks (1848-1927) 147, 325, 335
Adams, Henry Brooks (1838-1918) 5–11, 13, 16, 18, 20–23, 25, 28, 30–31, 33–44, 46–50, 52–53, 55–57, 59, 61–63, 65, 68–73, 76, 88–105, 107, 109, 111, 116, 121–122, 125, 130–133, 135–139, 143–144, 147, 149, 152, 157, 163, 168, 171, 184–186, 195, 206, 212, 231, 251, 258, 276, 288–289, 302, 304–305, 307–325, 327–335, 344–345, 348–351, 356–358, 361–362, 366–367, 378–380, 400, 419, 422
Education of Henry Adams, The , 65, 70, 90, 100, 302, 206, 102, 315, 317, 333
Education of Henry Adams, The 8, 25, 39, 46, 48
Mont Saint Michel and Chartres v, 8, 30–31, 33–36, 47–48, 55–57, 59, 61, 68–72, 88–89, 93–98, 100, 52–53, 107, 116, 130, 136, 138, 102, 105, 149, 152, 171, 184, 144, 147, 185, 185, 302, 308–310, 313, 315–316, 206, 319–320, 322–323, 325, 328, 331–333, 350, 288, 290, 366, 378, 422
Adams, John (1735-1826; U.S. President 1797-1801) 6–8, 37, 206
Adams, John Quincy (1767-1848; U.S. President 1825-1829) 5–6, 100, 301
Adams Jr., Charles Francis (1835-1915) 65, 73, 94, 301, 321, 325, 331
Adams, Marian “Clover” Hooper (1843-1885) 40–42, 49–50, 59, 62, 65, 68, 90, 92–95, 125, 130, 133, 136, 138, 311–313, 317–319, 321, 328, 331, 333, 345, 348–349
Adams Sr., Charles Francis (1807-1886) 6, 8, 38
Age of Reason 102
America, American 5–6, 8–11, 13, 15–16, 18, 20–21, 23, 28, 30–31, 36–38, 40–42, 46, 48–53, 55–59, 62–63, 65, 70–73, 90–92, 96, 98, 103, 105, 107, 109–110, 113–114, 116, 120–122, 125–128, 130, 132–133, 138–139, 143, 148–152, 154, 156–159, 161, 164, 167, 171–173, 176, 178–180, 182, 184–185, 187, 189–192, 194–195, 197, 199–203, 206, 209, 211–212, 216–217, 219, 222–232, 235, 238–239, 241, 244–245, 247, 250–252, 260–263, 265–266, 268, 271–274, 276–277, 280, 282–284, 286, 288, 291–292, 294–295, 297, 299, 301, 304–306, 308–316, 319, 321, 324–325, 327, 331, 334, 336–342, 344, 346–349, 352–357, 359–363, 365–369, 372–375, 377–379, 381–383, 388–390, 393–394, 398–403, 411, 413–419, 421, 423–424
American Enlightenment 102
Americanization , 116, 171–172, 180, 184, 191, 187, 199, 313, 272, 366, 377
American Revolution 20
Amiens 34, 48, 71, 260–261, 280–281, 309, 314, 333, 416
Anglocentric 148
Anglo-Saxon 40, 48, 51, 180, 195, 232, 311, 373, 403
antimodernism 56, 102, 129, 173, 292, 316
Art Deco 172, 187, 258, 264, 291, 292, 294, 415
Arthurian legend 25
Arthur, King 14, 25, 114, 198, 422
Arts and Crafts movement 122, 130, 150, 158, 217, 244, 359
Asianism 176
Atlantic 51, 52, 57, 59, 122, 125, 130, 148, 172, 217, 280, 315, 325
Atticism 176
Attwood, Tony (b. 1952) 189
Aucassin et Nicolette 55–56, 184, 316, 366
Austria 100
Auvergne 133
Baroque 352
Baudelaire, Charles (1821-1867) 391
Beaux-Arts 187
Beckford, William Thomas (1760-1844) 11, 13–14, 217
Fonthill Abbey 13–14, 217, 389
Bel Geddes, Norman (1893-1958) 291–292, 423
Benedictines 191
Berenson, Bernard (1865-1959, Harvard 1887) 62, 355
Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) 88
Bethlehem 113
Church of the Holy Nativity 113
Boezem, Marinus (b. 1834) 226–227
Boston bohemians 150
Bostonian bohemianism 150, 353
Bok Singing Tower 225, 399, 410
Boston 6–7, 28, 30, 38, 46, 48, 50, 57, 59, 65, 89, 92, 105, 107, 130, 132, 134, 136–143, 149–150, 152, 155–156, 158–159, 163–165, 167, 170, 184, 200, 206, 224, 233, 236–237, 301–302, 307, 313, 317, 321, 348–350, 353–354, 359–361, 363, 393, 400, 408
Episcopal Trinity Church 132
Trinity Church 50–51, 132–134, 136–140, 247–248, 284, 313, 349–350
Botticelli, Sandro (1445-1510) 63, 353
Britain, British 6–7, 9–11, 49, 51, 69, 107, 116, 118–119, 122, 125–128, 138, 147, 150, 152, 155–157, 161, 171, 173, 179, 192, 199–200, 244, 283, 289, 297, 303, 312, 347, 349, 352, 360, 377, 391, 394
Brooklyn 44, 231, 247–248, 413
Brooks, Phillips (1835-1893) 136
Bryan, Thomas Jefferson (c. 1800-1870) 31
Bryce Canyon National Park 224–225
Bryn Mawr College 232, 266–268, 270, 352, 404
Buddhism 93
Bunyan, John (1628-1688) 195
California 225, 295, 370–371, 394–395, 405
Cambridge, MA 6–7, 16, 20–21, 38, 41, 59, 132
Cambridge, UK 20, 119, 179, 187, 195, 199, 373, 388
Camden, William (1551-1623) 119
Camden Society 119
Camelot 105
Cameron, Elizabeth “Lizzie” Sherman (1857-1944) 35, 37, 57, 59–63, 89, 93–95, 99, 251, 305, 308–310, 315, 317–318, 323–324, 328, 331, 333, 335, 349, 358, 366
Cameron, James Donald “Don” (1833-1918) 59
Canby, Henry Seidel (1878-1961) 190–192, 200, 202, 368–369, 377–378
Canterbury Cathedral 114, 207, 209
Carpenter Gothic 21, 25, 179, 295, 307, 365, 406
Carter, John (1748-1817) 126, 256
Castagnary, Jules-Antoine (1830-1888) 326
cathedrals 28, 34, 49–50, 53, 56, 71–72, 80, 89, 96, 99, 102, 113, 119, 138, 143, 151–152, 167, 171, 185, 189, 191, 212, 221–222, 224–227, 231, 240–242, 244, 251, 253, 255, 258, 262–267, 271–272, 278, 280, 287, 294, 309, 311, 314, 323–324, 327, 340–341, 343, 351, 356–357, 368–369, 391, 393, 397–398, 400–402, 416–418, 420
cathedral culture 143, 143–146, 350–351
Catholic, Catholicism 36, 90, 111, 122–124, 126–128, 144, 149, 152, 160, 179, 195, 212, 328, 346, 379–380
Charlemagne (742-814) 232, 302
Charles River 6, 167, 170, 235
Chartres 28, 36–37, 48, 56, 89, 94, 99, 144, 171, 258, 268–269, 288, 308, 310, 316, 322, 328, 331–332, 362, 366, 402
Chateaubriand, François-René de (1768-1848) 222
Chicago 18, 28, 46, 72, 88, 172, 212, 213, 214, 215, 241, 245, 246, 250, 251, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265, 268, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 312, 324, 387, 413, 414, 415, 416, 418, 419, 421, 422, 441
Chicago, University of 195, 201, 213, 266, 267, 268, 272, 273, 274, 277, 283, 352, 419, 421
China, Chinese 93, 324, 335, 388
Christian, Christianity 9, 68, 71, 96, 113, 120, 126–128, 133, 137, 152, 168, 178–179, 239, 256, 341, 344, 347, 350, 383, 405
Church of England 212
Cistercians 65, 103, 144, 191, 321, 369
City Beautiful Movement 219, 389
Civil War 6, 28, 30, 42, 59, 65, 73, 90, 97, 102, 107, 120, 132, 151, 251
Clark, Kenneth McKenzie (1903-1983) 126, 128, 147–148, 209, 343, 346–347, 351, 361–362, 377, 403
classicism 120, 124, 176–177, 273, 291
Cleveland, Grover (1837-1908) 195–197, 232, 375, 405, 408
Cleveland Memorial Tower 196, 232
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834) 119, 175, 343, 363
Coleridgean 120
Cologne 244, 256, 271, 369, 418
Columbus, Christopher (1451-1506) 138, 230, 271
Connecticut 14–15, 17, 43, 179, 200, 260, 288, 306, 337, 398, 400, 420
Connecticut State Capitol , 15, 17
Cooper, James Fenimore (1789-1851) 139, 216, 389
Copeland & Day publishing 154, 156–159, 353–354, 357–359, 366
Copeland, Herbert (1867-1923) 154, 156–159, 167–168, 353–355, 357–359, 366
Cram, Ralph Adams (1863-1942) 34, 122, 137–138, 149, 158, 161, 164, 167, 169, 171, 174–176, 178–180, 185, 191, 193, 195, 198–199, 202, 206, 210, 212, 229, 231, 235, 251, 264, 281, 291, 308, 313, 349–350, 353–355, 360–367, 369–370, 376–377, 401, 403, 416, 420
Crystal Palace 88, 113, 241–244, 250, 412
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) 23, 94, 131, 143, 151–152, 195, 291, 351, 357, 423
Darwin, Charles Robert (1809-1882) 125, 220, 345
David, King (Biblical) 84
Davis, Alexander Jackson (1803-1892) 180, 306, 340, 383
Day, Fred Holland (1864-1933) 28, 124, 151, 154, 156–161, 163–168, 209, 266, 280, 301, 313, 324, 336, 343, 353–355, 357–361, 366, 383
Delafield, Richard (1798-1873) 180
Diehl, Charles E. (1875-1964) 209–210, 382
Diesel, Rudolph Christian Karl (1858-1913) 72
Disney, Walter Elias (1901-1966) 81, 245, 326
District of Columbia 6, 46, 109, 111, 138, 339–340
Downing, Andrew Jackson (1815-1852) 216, 336
Dubai 298
Duke University 206–209, 380, 382, 390, 403, 405, 408, 421
Eastlake, Charles Locke (1836-1906) 125–126, 346
Ecclesiological movement 119, 128
Ecclesiologists , 120, 124, 335
Egypt, Egyptian 49, 62, 113, 240, 266
Eiffel Tower 71–72, 75, 77, 211, 252, 260, 414, 419
Einstein, Albert (1879-1955) 73
Eliot, Charles W. (1834-1926) 38–39, 137
Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882) 151, 220, 357, 390
England, English 10–11, 13, 16, 19, 31, 36, 42, 47–48, 51–52, 56–57, 59, 65, 69, 71, 75, 89, 97–98, 100, 104, 109, 114, 118–119, 122, 125–126, 130, 132–133, 144, 147–150, 156–157, 159, 163, 167, 171, 175, 178–179, 187, 190, 196, 199, 202, 209, 212, 217, 219, 226–227, 230, 232, 241, 250, 268, 280, 282, 291–292, 294, 302–303, 314, 316, 320, 326, 333, 338, 341–342, 344–347, 350–354, 356, 358–359, 361–362, 364, 373, 375, 377, 383, 387, 390, 392, 400, 402–403, 406, 408, 412, 423–424
Enlightenment 9, 98, 102, 103, 104, 120, 147, 177, 302, 334
Episcopal 50, 111, 112, 132, 137, 138, 312, 341, 346, 408
Episcopalian 136, 179, 185, 284, 379
Europe, European 9, 20, 28, 30, 36, 38–39, 49–51, 53, 59, 62, 82, 103, 108–109, 113, 117, 119–120, 127, 132, 148, 151, 171, 173, 185, 187, 190, 192, 196, 206, 209, 212, 223–224, 230–231, 245, 249, 253, 266, 271, 274, 289, 294, 297, 301, 303, 315, 319, 325, 340, 349, 356, 361, 390, 402, 412, 414–415
Farrand, Beatrix (1872-1959) 172, 219, 287, 390
Few, W[illiam] P[reston] (1867-1940) 206–207
Fitzgerald, F. Scott (1896-1940) 194, 202–206, 304, 378–380
Five of Hearts 40–42, 44, 130, 311, 330, 349–350
France, Anatole (1844-1924) 5, 59, 149, 152, 164
France, French 5, 7–9, 28, 30–31, 36, 38, 41, 48–50, 52, 55–57, 59, 61, 65, 71–72, 75, 77, 80–81, 84, 88–89, 96–98, 100, 105, 109, 116, 118, 125, 133, 138, 143–144, 146, 149, 152, 155, 159, 164, 178, 184–185, 187, 211, 222, 240, 253, 260, 266, 268–269, 276, 282, 289, 302, 308–310, 313, 315–317, 323, 326–327, 333, 346–347, 350–351, 356, 358–360, 366, 368–369, 391–392, 403, 416, 419, 423
Franco-Prussian War 28, 38, 65, 75, 98
Gardner, Isabella Stewart (1840-1940) 143, 152
Garfield, James A. (1831-1881; U.S. President 1881) 113–114
Gaskell, Charles Milnes (1842-1919) 65, 68, 305, 311, 317, 323, 335
Gautier de Coinci (1177-1236) 104
Gautier, Théophile (1811-1872) 75, 325
George, Saint (d. 303) 289–290
Georgetown University 109, 111, 339, 404
Georgian 20, 69, 132, 286, 322, 406, 421
German, Germany 9, 25, 30, 41, 47, 62, 72, 102, 109, 161, 175, 192, 199, 222, 244, 263, 277, 280, 283, 296, 302, 307, 321, 325, 333–334, 339, 356, 363, 369–370, 383, 412
Germanization 195
Gibbon, Edward (1737-1794) 31
Gilded Age 18–19, 93, 103, 229, 240, 271, 273–274, 305, 312, 350, 359, 418
Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (1609-1685) 63, 319
Glastonbury Abbey 114
Gloucester cathedral 222
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832) 102
Goodhue, Bertram Grosvenor (1869-1924) 150–153, 158, 161, 180, 239, 264, 287, 354, 357, 360, 408, 411
Gothic 10–16, 18–21, 23–25, 28, 34–35, 50, 52, 55–56, 69–70, 72, 75, 89, 102–105, 107–114, 116–130, 132–133, 137–139, 142–144, 147–152, 154, 157, 161, 163–164, 167–169, 171–180, 182, 185–187, 189–200, 202–203, 205–207, 209–213, 215–220, 222–233, 235, 239–242, 244–245, 247, 249–253, 255, 258, 260–268, 271–274, 276–288, 291–292, 294–298, 302, 304–308, 321–322, 329, 334–354, 356, 360, 362–365, 368, 370, 372–373, 375–380, 382–383, 386–394, 398, 400–408, 410–425
British Gothic 119
Cherokee Gothic 295
collegiate Gothic vi, 120, 132, 149, 172–173, 178–179, 182, 185–186, 148, 189–196, 198–200, 203, 206–207, 209–213, 215–217, 219, 225, 187, 229–233, 239, 245, 266–268, 272–274, 277–280, 282–283, 285, 235, 287, 291, 296–298, 372, 375–376, 380, 382–383, 386, 388–389, 401, 403, 407–408, 410, 417, 417, 425
English Gothic 338
Gothic America 200
Gothic Deco 291
Gothicism 10, 109, 120–122, 127, 147–149, 173, 176, 253, 277, 286, 298, 339
Gothicization 6, 15, 20, 116, 119, 132, 148, 173, 176, 187, 190, 203, 220, 230, 233, 238, 245, 249, 266, 280, 342, 387
Gothic mania , 18, 19, 119, 343
Gothic revival 13, 15, 16, 21, 28, 50, 69, 103, 107, 109, 110, 111, 114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 147, 148, 149, 151, 163, 164, 173, 176, 179, 180, 187, 192, 203, 216, 228, 233, 247, 261, 264, 271, 272, 280, 284, 288, 291, 298, 304, 321, 345, 373, 383, 390, 401, 406, 422
High Victorian Gothic , 120, 122, 139, 179, 242, 212, 344, 348, 372, 386, 412
techno-Gothic 241
Goths 23, 28, 51, 52, 65, 107, 117, 118, 171, 173, 179, 198, 217, 251, 264, 273, 277, 280, 295, 314, 321, 336, 342, 361, 363, 389
Grahame, Kenneth (1859-1932) 290
Grant, Ulysses S. (1822-1885; President 1869-1877 138, 172, 223, 268–269, 301
Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations 241
Great Fire of 1872 139
Greece, Greek 9, 41, 50, 104, 109, 113, 119–120, 171, 175–176, 192, 253, 329, 337, 363–364, 411, 423
Gregorian 144
Gurney, Ellen Sturgis “Nella” (1838-1887) 41
Gurney, Ephraim Whitman (1829-1886) 41
Harper, William Rainey (1856-1906) 19, 23, 26, 195, 273, 402, 418
Hartford 15, 17, 179, 181, 272, 305, 337, 400
Harvard University 7, 10, 18, 20–23, 25, 28, 30–32, 37, 39–41, 43, 49, 57, 59, 97, 109, 122, 125, 132–133, 136–138, 154, 180, 184, 201, 206, 233, 306–307, 348, 354, 358, 393
Andover Hall 233–234, 406, 408
Appleton Chapel , 21, 23, 307, 25, 406
First Parish Church , 21–23, 25, 306, 406
Gore Hall 20–21, 23, 25–26, 59, 132, 306, 406
Harvard Hall 23
Massachusetts Hall 23
Memorial Hall 23, 132–133, 348, 386
Memorial Library 59, 278, 280, 282, 286–288, 406–407, 419, 422
University Hall 23, 212–213, 230
Haussmann, Georges-Eugène (1809-1891) 80
Hawley, Joseph Roswell (1826-1905) 113
Hay, Clara Stone (1849-1914) 40–42
Hay, John (1838-1905) 11, 40–44, 50, 63, 90, 100, 133, 135–136, 304, 312, 314, 317, 319, 321, 328–329, 349
Heine, Heinrich (1797-1856) 143, 350
Hinduism 93
Holmes Sr., Oliver Wendell (1809-1894) 30
Holy Grail 114
Houses of Parliament 122, 256, 381
Hudson River Valley 216
Hugo, Victor Marie (1802-1885) 9, 77, 84, 119, 222, 292–294, 343, 391, 423
Notre-Dame de Paris 77, 84, 87, 292–293, 343
Hutton, James (1726-1797) 220
Huxley, Aldous [Leonard] (1894-1963) 209, 381–382
Huysmans, Joris-Karl (1848-1907) 144, 146, 351, 392
Hyde Park 242
Islamic 108, 297, 336–337, 392
Italy, Italian 31, 55, 62–63, 65, 107–108, 125, 139, 152, 176, 206, 209, 222, 227–228, 256, 274, 280, 302–303, 308, 318, 330, 336, 345, 356–357, 360, 365, 369–370, 380
Italian Renaissance 62
ivory tower 200, 211, 232, 235, 245, 383, 404
Ivy League 28, 195, 200, 232–233, 404
Jackson, Sir Thomas Graham (1835-1924) 126
James, Henry (1843-1916) 20, 30–31, 41, 61–62, 301, 307, 312
Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) 31, 37, 65, 104, 173, 175, 310, 339
Joan of Arc (1412–1431) 14, 289–290
jongleur of Notre Dame 98, 202. See also Le jongleur de Notre Dame
Joseph of Arimathea 114
King, Clarence (1842-1901) 40–41, 43–44, 130, 348, 393
Kipling, Rudyard (1865-1936) 18
Knight Errant, The 150–151, 153–156, 161, 353–354, 357, 363
La Curne de Sainte-Palaye, Jean-Baptiste de (1697-1781) 9, 302
La Farge, John (1835-1910) 52, 93, 98, 131–132, 138, 229, 315, 327–329, 332, 348, 401
Larkin Company Administration Building 294
Latin 9, 19–21, 41, 61, 100, 119, 129, 156, 178, 180, 219, 227, 253, 291, 303, 312, 326, 332, 346, 358, 364, 373
Le Corbusier [Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris] (1887-1965) 235, 282, 364, 421
Le jongleur de Notre Dame 59, 82, 289, 369. See also jongleur of Notre Dame
Le Vieux Paris Exhibition 75, 326
Lewis, Matthew Gregory (1775-1818) 11, 392, 413
Lewis, Sinclair (1885-1951) 229
Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865; U.S. President 1861-1865) 28, 43, 104, 139, 317
Liverpool 57
London 41, 57, 119, 217, 222, 241–242, 297
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth (1807-1882) 23, 30, 225, 357, 398
Los Angeles 302, 332, 334, 370–371, 412
Lowell, Abbott Lawrence (1856-1943) 20
Lowell, James Russell (1819-1891) 23, 25, 27–30, 32, 34, 151, 302, 307, 357, 364
Madison, James (1751-1836; President 1809-1817) 37, 65, 310
Madonna 31, 59, 62–63, 68, 82–84, 93, 138, 161, 287, 308, 317–319, 321, 329–330
Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862-1949) 159, 167, 361–362
Malory, Thomas (c. 1415-1471) 195
Marian, Marianism 38, 40–42, 55–57, 62, 68, 70, 89–90, 93–96, 144, 311, 323, 328–329
Mariolater, Mariolatry 68, 89–90, 321
Marx, Karl (1818-1883) 176, 363
Mary. See Mother of God; See also Our Lady; Queen of Heaven; Virgin Mary
Massachusetts 6, 11, 16, 20–21, 38, 43, 48, 57, 103, 134, 136–137, 140–143, 161, 165, 167, 200, 235, 313, 377, 394, 407
Massachusetts State House 30
Massenet, Jules-Émile-Frédéric (1842-1912) 289, 317
Mauri, Giuliani (1938-2009) 227–228
McKim, Charles Follen (1847-1909) 28
McKinley, William (1843-1901; U.S. President 1897-1901) 43, 340
McPhee, John (b. 1931) 220, 391
medieval 3, 5, 8–11, 13–14, 16, 19, 23, 25, 28, 30–31, 33, 37, 39, 46, 55–57, 59, 61, 65, 68–72, 75–77, 79–85, 88–89, 93–97, 47, 98, 49–50, 52–53, 107, 109–110, 113, 116–119, 121–130, 132–133, 136, 138, 102–104, 149–152, 155, 159, 161, 166–168, 171–173, 175–178, 180, 139, 184, 144, 147–148, 189–192, 194–195, 199–200, 202, 206, 209, 211, 216, 184–187, 240, 242–245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255–256, 260–262, 266, 219–220, 272, 222, 273, 225, 277, 227, 280, 282–283, 285, 235, 238, 302–305, 308, 312–313, 315, 317–318, 320–328, 336, 339–340, 342–344, 346, 287, 351, 290–291, 356, 294, 298, 361–362, 366–367, 369–370, 372–373, 375, 379, 383, 401, 403, 412, 414, 417, 420, 424
medievalesque 19
medievalism 5–6, 13, 16, 23, 25, 31, 39, 47, 56, 75, 88, 95, 120, 122, 125–126, 128–129, 136–138, 148, 150–152, 159, 167, 177, 184, 186, 191, 206, 211, 215, 232, 276, 280, 291–292, 302–305, 307, 315, 324, 326–327, 333–334, 336, 340, 344, 346–347, 354, 356–357, 362, 374, 383, 388, 402–403, 414–415, 422
Meigs, Montgomery C. (1816-1892) 227, 401
memorialization 68, 91, 195, 216
Metropolitan Museum, New York City 38, 266, 319, 393, 417–418
Meyer, Paul (1840-1917) 125
Michigan Law Quadrangle 212, 386
Middle Ages 5–6, 9–10, 13, 16, 18–19, 25, 28, 30–31, 33, 35–36, 38–39, 46–50, 52–53, 55–56, 59, 65, 68–72, 75–77, 80–82, 88–89, 95–97, 102–105, 107, 116–118, 121–122, 125–127, 130, 136, 138–139, 144, 147–149, 151–152, 154–155, 161, 163–164, 167, 171, 176, 178–179, 184–187, 189–192, 194–195, 200, 202, 206, 218, 220, 222, 230–231, 235, 238–240, 242, 249, 253, 258, 260–261, 266, 272, 281, 283, 289–291, 302–303, 305, 307, 310, 312–314, 316, 320, 322, 324, 326–327, 331, 334, 337, 340, 347, 356–357, 360, 362, 366–367, 369, 374, 380, 383, 390, 402, 417, 424
Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873) 125, 345
Milton, John (1608-1674) 195, 400, 410
modernism 56, 90, 102, 125, 148, 167, 173, 175, 198, 211, 231, 233, 238, 241, 244, 274, 276, 278–279, 281–282, 291–292, 316, 412, 422
Monaco 317
Mont Saint Michel and Chartres. See Adams, Henry Brooks (1838-1918)
Morgan, John Pierpont (1837-1913) 13, 93, 319, 382, 400
Morris, William (1834-1896) 34, 104, 121, 122, 123, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 150, 151, 154, 156, 157, 167, 172, 173, 218, 255, 273, 309, 334, 344, 347, 348, 353, 354, 356, 358, 373, 389, 419, 422
Kelmscott Press 128–129, 131, 150, 345, 347
Mosher, Thomas Bird (1853-1934) 56, 316
Mother of God 68, 70, 71, 90, 93, 224, 289, 331. See also Our Lady; Queen of Heaven; Virgin Mary
Muir, John (1838-1914) 224–225, 393–395, 397
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 38, 139, 142–143, 350
Napoleon III of France (1808-1873; ruled 1852-1870) 80
National Mall 109
New England 24, 30, 48, 51, 57, 132, 150, 314, 347, 349, 355–356, 380, 390, 397, 400
Newfoundland 57
New Hampshire 120
New Haven 192, 200, 202, 261, 279, 282, 284–288, 306, 400–401, 409, 420–421, 423, 441
New Jersey 194–195, 200, 210, 225, 375, 379
New World 5, 16, 50, 53, 120, 127, 130, 139, 172, 222, 226, 230, 241, 260, 397, 400
New York 30, 33, 38, 43, 45–46, 49–51, 57, 107–108, 123, 130, 132, 138–139, 159, 180, 200, 216, 224, 241, 245, 247–248, 252–253, 258, 263–264, 266, 268–270, 275, 292, 294, 319, 336, 338, 340, 344, 346, 357, 359, 369, 376, 383–386, 393–394, 400, 406, 413–416, 421–422
National Academy of Design 107, 109, 336
Saint John the Divine 138–139, 350
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral 338, 417
Norman, Normandy 48, 50–51, 65, 98, 104, 109–111, 116, 130, 138, 187, 193, 195, 310, 348, 366, 370, 403, 423
North Carolina 207
Northwestern University 212–215, 386–387, 402, 425
Norton, Charles Eliot (1827-1908) 49, 107, 151–152, 154, 301, 313, 336, 355–357, 422, 424
Norwegian Museum of Cultural History 82, 327
Notre-Dame cathedral 34, 72, 75, 77, 80, 84, 87, 167, 211, 227, 253, 260, 277, 292–293, 308, 343, 369, 417, 423
Notre-Dame of Paris 34, 253, 260, 308
novels, historical 9–10, 14, 303
Oklahoma, University of 220, 295
Old Louisiana State Capitol 14
Old Paris 75–77, 80–82, 84, 88, 325–326
Old World 6, 212, 393, 402, 418
Olmsted, Frederick Law (1822-1903) 172, 362, 393, 410, 419
Oslo 82
Our Lady 68, 71, 90, 93. See also Mother of God; Queen of Heaven; Virgin Mary
Our Lady’s Tumbler 5–6, 8, 53, 55–57, 59, 65, 93, 96–97, 104, 119, 125, 149, 151, 155, 158–160, 178, 184, 189–190, 289, 316, 333, 353, 359, 366, 369
Owen, Robert Dale (1801-1877) 109–112, 241, 338
Oxbridge 195, 199, 209, 212, 216, 268, 344, 377, 403, 421
Oxford 52, 98–99, 131, 173, 179, 187, 191, 195, 199, 209, 241, 244, 268, 277, 291, 309, 348, 373, 382, 388–390, 401, 411, 423
Oxford Museum of Natural History 440, 241
Paris 7, 28, 30, 34, 57, 63, 65, 75–76, 80–81, 84, 99, 136, 143, 182, 211, 227, 325–327, 358, 366, 369, 373
Paris Exposition of 1900 71, 75–77, 88, 323
Paris, Gaston (1839-1903) 5, 30, 56–57, 59, 70, 125, 152, 189, 316
Pennsylvania, University of 179, 181
Perkins, Maxwell (1884-1947) 206
Perpendicular style 149, 193, 212, 338, 353, 387, 408
Peter the Apostle 119
Philadelphia 179, 181, 200, 227, 232, 250, 372, 382, 401, 410
philanthropy 266
photography 33–36, 93, 95, 113, 160, 226, 241, 308–309, 331, 354, 360, 423
Picard 55
Pierson Jr., William H. (1911-2008) 239, 304, 365, 388, 411
Pilgrim Congregational Church 295–296
Pittsburgh, University of 211
Cathedral of Learning 211, 383
Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947) 73
Pope, Alexander (1688-1744) 227, 392, 401
Popov, Alexander Stepanovich (1859-1906) 72
P.R.B.. See Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 125, 131, 150, 176, 348
Pre-Raphaelite, Pre-Raphaelitism 107, 109, 125, 130–131, 150–152, 173, 176, 336–337, 344–345, 348, 353, 363
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 125, 131, 150, 176, 348
Presbyterianism 200
Prezzolini, Giuseppe (1882-1982) 209, 381–382
Price Tower 295
Princeton University 180, 182, 191, 193–198, 200–203, 205–206, 210, 215, 232–233, 352, 372–376, 382, 402–404, 417
Cleveland Tower 195, 197, 375, 405, 408
Holder Hall 372
McCosh Hall 198
Nassau Hall 182
Prometheus 5
Protestant, Protestantism 36, 40, 123, 127, 133, 149, 152, 195, 212, 349
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore (1812-1852) 89, 107, 120, 122–125, 128, 171, 176, 242–243, 280, 305, 321, 336, 345, 413
quadrangles, collegiate 178, 182, 195, 199–200, 212–213, 216, 231, 364, 373, 377, 386, 388
Quaker 232
Queen of Heaven 56, 316, 323, 422
Raphael (1483-1520) 62–64, 125, 176, 222, 319, 345, 391, 394
Sistine Madonna 62, 93, 319, 330
Red Cross 289
Reinhardt, Max (1873-1943) 291, 423
Renaissance 50, 62, 90, 111, 113, 132, 149, 176–177, 328, 341, 349, 362, 364
Renwick Jr., James (1818-1895) 109, 111–112, 338, 383
Revolutionary War 182, 219, 365
Rhode Island 43
Richardson, Henry Hobson (1838-1886) 15, 50, 113, 132–134, 136, 321, 349, 365, 374
Richardsonian Romanesque 132–133, 136, 348, 374
Robida, Albert (1848-1926) 76, 80–88, 326–327
Rockefeller Jr., John D. (1874-1960) 13, 264–265, 267–268, 273, 416
Rodin, Auguste (1840-1917) 143–146, 350–351, 358
Rogers, James Gamble (1867-1947) 213, 287, 386–387, 402, 408, 418, 420–421
Romanesque 16, 21, 23, 50, 55–56, 69, 89, 104, 107–111, 113, 116, 120, 126, 132–133, 136, 138, 192–193, 285, 321, 328, 338–339, 344, 348–349, 368, 370, 374, 380
French Romanesque 133
neo-Romanesque 192
Rome, Roman 31, 50–51, 88, 104, 108–109, 113, 117–118, 120, 124, 127, 160, 171, 179, 182, 192, 251, 307, 329, 337, 339, 358, 362, 379–380
Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923) 72
Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919; U.S. President 1901-1909) 43, 113, 317
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel (1828-1882) 130–131, 151, 173, 356
Rouen 48, 260, 310, 326, 408, 416
Ruskinian Gothic 122, 179, 344, 411
Ruskin, John (1819-1900) 34, 52, 71, 88, 104, 107–108, 121–122, 125–126, 128–131, 151–152, 171–173, 222, 241, 255, 260, 280–281, 294, 308–309, 323, 335–337, 344–348, 356, 362–363, 365, 411, 424
Ruskinian 109, 122, 125, 128, 130, 132, 139, 179, 187, 209, 241, 344, 348, 411
The Stones of Venice 125, 128–129, 241, 309, 335, 345
Saint-Gaudens, Augustus (1848-1907) 71, 91–93, 95, 100–101, 136–137, 329
Saint Julian of the Minstrels 84, 327
Saint Louis 230, 289, 319, 404
Santayana, George (1863-1952, Harvard 1886) 355
Satanism 144
Satterlee, Henry Yates (1896-1908) 114, 340
Schlegel, Friedrich (1772-1829) 222, 392
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860) 175
Schuyler, Montgomery (1843-1914) 240, 271, 291, 411, 418, 423
Scott, Walter (1771-1832) 9–11, 13–14, 16, 36, 149, 266, 302–305, 365, 378, 386
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616) 16
Shanghai 298
Sherman, William Tecumseh (1820-1891) 59
Sicily 356
skyscrapers 109, 148, 172, 211, 235, 239, 250–253, 255–256, 258, 260–263, 279–280, 292, 294, 362, 387, 411, 420
Smithsonian Institution 109–112, 338–339, 342
Smithson, James (1765-1829) 109
South America 325
South Carolina 295
Spain, Spanish 28, 41, 52, 116, 178, 182, 288, 318, 340, 356, 398, 403
Stephen, Leslie (1832-1904) 9
St. Pancras Station 381
Strasbourg 102
Strauss, Richard (1864-1949) 333
Stubbs, William (1825-1901) 98–99, 332
Stukely, William (1687-1765) 222
Sullivan, Louis (1856-1924) 171, 228, 362, 424
Taft, William Howard (1857-1930; U.S. President 1909-1913) 232
Taylor, Henry Osborn (1856-1941) 31, 33, 71, 97–98, 320, 323, 332
Tennyson, Alfred (1809-1892) 138
Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) 55, 89, 100, 315, 328, 333
Tiffany, Louis Comfort (1848-1933) 52, 315
Treaty of Versailles 288
trees 203, 220, 222, 224–228, 390–395, 397–398, 400–401, 410
Tribune Tower 258–261, 414–416
Trinity Church 50–51, 132–134, 136–140, 247–248, 284, 313, 349–350
Tudor 164, 180, 191, 197, 212, 230, 232, 283, 295, 344, 377, 402, 417, 421, 424
Tudor Gothic 164, 180, 191, 230, 232, 283, 344, 377, 402
Turner, J. M. W. (1775-1851) 130, 348, 389, 399, 421
Twain, Mark (1835-1910) 13–15, 17–19, 42, 92, 144, 304–305
Union 17, 59, 132, 225, 251, 280, 309, 406–407
Union Army 59
Unionists 132
unity 48, 102–103, 186, 206–207, 230–231, 283, 294, 328, 331, 333–334, 356, 402, 410, 414, 424
university campuses 21, 105, 120, 132, 148–149, 172, 179–180, 182, 185, 190–195, 202–203, 205, 207, 210–213, 215–217, 219, 225, 228–229, 231–232, 235, 266, 268, 272–274, 282–283, 296–299, 306, 365–366, 375–376, 378–379, 383, 386, 389, 399, 405, 407–408, 417, 425
Upjohn, Richard (1802-1878) 305
Upjohn, Richard M. (1828-1903) 15, 229, 305, 401, 413
Utah 224
Van Brunt, Henry (1832-1903) 132, 349, 408
Venice 49, 107–108, 308, 336, 356, 362
Victorian medievalism 122, 344
Victorian, Victorians 10, 15, 23, 113, 118, 120, 122, 128, 132, 139, 157, 179, 185, 187, 192, 212, 219, 242, 249, 284–285, 302, 304, 307, 315, 322, 344, 346, 348, 350, 354, 356, 361, 364–365, 372, 380, 386, 412, 421–422
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène (1814-1879) 65, 80, 107, 132, 136, 187, 250–251, 253, 260, 294, 310, 336, 349, 413, 415, 424
Virginia 127
Saint Luke’s Church 127–128, 346
Virgin Mary 6, 9, 35, 53, 57–59, 62–63, 68, 70–72, 89–90, 93–94, 97–98, 102, 138, 144, 160, 167, 287–289, 315, 319, 321–324, 328, 331, 342, 353, 360, 393, 418
Visigoths 117
Voltaire (1694-1778) 9
Wadsworth Atheneum 337
Walpole, Horace (1717-1797) 11–13, 56, 119, 172, 217–218, 388–389
The Castle of Otranto 11, 13, 119, 217–218, 389
Ware, William R. (1832-1915) 132, 344, 408
Warner, Charles Dudley (1829-1900) 18–19, 305
Washington, DC 7, 10, 20, 21, 22, 27, 29, 38, 40, 41, 44, 46, 47, 48, 53, 57, 59, 60, 63, 91, 92, 93, 97, 100, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 133, 135, 136, 138, 158, 160, 166, 168, 185, 186, 206, 224, 230, 250, 264, 268, 269, 288, 295, 306, 317, 319, 329, 333, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 355, 361, 404, 405, 407, 412
Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul 138
Lafayette Square 42, 90, 133, 136, 328, 349
Post Office Building 109, 113, 115, 339
Saint Alban’s School 116
Trinity Episcopal Church 111–112, 338
Washington Monument 104, 109, 113, 340, 395
Washington National Cathedral 113, 116, 138, 185–186, 340
Washington University 230, 404–405
Wenlock Priory (Abbey) 37, 65–67, 321
West, Andrew Fleming (1853-1943) 215–216, 232
Westminster Abbey 11, 114, 256, 340
Westminster, Palace of 242
West Point Academy 180, 182–183, 365, 368, 370, 408–409
Wharton, Edith (1862-1937) 31, 244, 416
White House 6, 42, 98, 100, 133, 136, 232, 415
White, Stanford (1853-1906) 6, 42, 52, 91–92, 98, 100, 133, 136, 161, 165, 232, 274, 276–278, 329, 386, 394, 415, 419
Widener, Harry Elkins (1885-1912) 57–59, 319, 406
William the Conqueror (d. 1087; reigned 1066-1087) 51, 98
Wilson, Woodrow (1856-1924; President 1913-1921) 173, 195, 197, 215–216, 230–232, 283, 331, 375–376, 402–403, 415
Woolworth Building 252–258, 414–415
Wordsworth, William (1770-1850) 69, 322
World’s Fair of 1904 230
World War I 95, 161, 178, 192, 198, 202, 244, 261, 266, 283, 288, 415, 417, 422
Wright, Frank Lloyd (1867-1959) 167, 176, 281, 292, 294–296, 364, 423–425
Kaufmann Residence 294
Yale University 43, 132, 190–192, 200–201, 233, 260–261, 266, 272, 278–279, 281–288, 306, 352, 386–387, 390, 400, 403, 408–409, 419–423, 441
Yellowstone National Park 393
Yosemite National Park 224