acrobat, acrobatics 93–94, 96, 100, 108, 112, 117, 166, 175–176, 203, 211, 224, 233, 245, 288, 330
Acrobat and the Angel, The 211–212
Adair, Douglass (1912–1968) 125
Adair, Virginia Hamilton (1913–2004) 124–126, 292
Adams, Maryline Poole 201–203, 310, 325–326
adaptation 8, 10, 12, 33, 37, 51, 54, 57–59, 62, 78, 94, 96, 116, 163, 169, 171–172, 177, 183, 190, 208–209, 222, 230, 237, 245, 249, 265–266, 271, 306, 319, 341
Adgar of Gateley (late twelfth century) 72, 83, 272, 276
Adoration of the Magi 150, 184
Aeneas 289
Alden, Raymond MacDonald (1873–1924) 191, 319
Alfonso X the Wise (1221–1284; ruled 1252–1284) 243, 337
Alfred of Wessex (849–899; King of Wessex 871–899) 112
Allen, Fred (1894–1956) 173
Almond, Paul (1931–2015) 177, 314
America, American 5, 11, 16, 39, 46, 53, 59, 61–62, 65–66, 75, 77–78, 83, 88, 90, 92, 97, 99–100, 106, 111, 113, 116–119, 127, 129, 132, 141, 149, 152–153, 155–156, 160–163, 165, 168–174, 176–180, 182, 186, 190, 193, 195–197, 200–201, 204, 209, 226, 230–231, 233–234, 237–238, 240, 243, 245–246, 249, 269–270, 273, 278–279, 288, 290, 293, 296, 298–299, 303–304, 308–311, 316–317, 319–321, 326, 328, 330, 333, 340, 342–343
analogous stories 59, 72, 183, 216–217, 240
Anglican 112–113, 176, 178, 181
Anglo-Norman 72
Annunciation 35
Apollo 226
Arachne 271
architecture 6, 9, 14, 18, 37, 39–40, 46, 58, 62, 77, 99, 128, 133–134, 141–142, 162, 193, 219, 241, 261, 293, 296, 305
Holy Candle of Arras 58
Arreola, Juan José (1918–2001) 195–196, 321
Arts and Crafts movement 6, 12, 16, 46, 51
Atlantic 67, 75, 84, 106, 110, 141, 156, 174, 177, 273
audiences 61, 75–76, 87, 95, 108, 118, 161, 164, 166, 171, 173, 179, 181, 213, 219, 229, 237–238, 246, 301, 315
audio recordings 87–91, 89, 171, 278–282
Austria, Austrian 76, 319, 336
Ba’al Shem Tov. See Besht
Baldridge, Cyrus Leroy (1889–1975) 154, 300
ballet 82, 108, 175, 311, 313, 343
Balzac, Honoré de (1799–1850) 56
Baroncelli, Jacques de (1881–1951) 63, 83–85, 269–271, 276–277
Barrie, J.M. (1860–1937) 333
Bates, Katharine Lee (1859–1929) 328
Battaglia, Dino (1923–1983) 214–216, 333
Battaglia, Laura (née De Vescovi) 216, 333
Bédier, Joseph (1864–1938) 33, 57, 256
Belgium, Belgian 71, 75, 83, 87, 179, 207, 249, 278, 331
belle époque 6, 11, 16, 75, 118
Benedict of Nursia (ca. 480-ca. 547) 241
Benjamin, Walter (1892–1940) 74, 247
Bennett, William J. (b. 1943) 116, 118–119, 233, 290
Benton, Jessica (b. 1942) 314
Berkeley 157, 161–162, 202–203, 304–305, 325
Berlioz, Hector (1803–1869) 298
Bernède, Arthur (1871–1937) 271
Bernhardt, Sarah (1844–1923) 82
Bertha of the Big Foot 61
Besht (1698–1760) 100–101, 103, 282, 284
Best, Edna (1900–1974) 270, 299, 316–317
Bettiol, Françoise 333
Bettiol, Italo (b. 1926) 333
Bible 67, 95, 144, 216, 224, 281, 319
Big Ben 165
Bin Gorion, Micha Joseph (1865–1921) 101, 283
Black Madonna, Black Maria, Black Virgin 35–36, 70–71
Blechman, R.O. (born Oscar Robert Blechman) (b. 1930) 173, 176, 213, 239
Bloomsbury group 113
Bolliger, Max (1929–2013) 216–218, 333–334, 338
Booth, Edwin (1833–1893) 308
Booth, John Wilkes (1838–1865) 308
Borelli, Raymond de (1837–1906) 207
Bosch, Hieronymus (ca. 1450–1516) 184, 248
Boston 37, 64, 83, 97, 257, 269
Bourget, Paul (1852–1935) 12, 38, 250, 258
Bowie, David (born David Robert James, 1947–2016) 318
Brandywine School 149, 298–299
Britain, British 7, 16, 61, 66, 92, 116, 120, 141, 168, 174–175, 177, 247, 251, 269–270, 312–313, 316
British Broadcasting Company (BBC) 128, 168, 177, 307
Britten, Benjamin (1913–1976) 312
Broun, Heywood Hale (1888–1939) 157, 301
Brun, Félix (1851–1926) 54, 62
Bryan, William Jennings (1860–1925) 88–89
Buckley Jr., William F. (1925–2008) 116–118, 290
Buddhism, Buddhists 106, 125, 285
Bühler, Fritz (1909–1963) 157–159, 302
Burne-Jones, Edward (1833–1898) 16
Caesarius of Heisterbach (ca. 1180–1240) 31, 71–72, 97, 271, 280
Caillavet, Albert Arman de (1841–1919) 276
Caillavet, Gaston Arman de (1869–1915) 276
Caillavet, Madame Arman de (née Léontine Lippmann) (1844–1910) 83, 197, 276, 322
Cain, Henri (1859–1937) 271
California 161–163, 274, 300, 304–305, 310, 325
calligraphy 12, 15–16, 19, 44, 49, 133, 256
Canada, Canadian 98, 100, 177–178, 313–314, 333
Canadian Broadcast Corporation (CBC) 313–314
Canby, Henry Seidel (1878–1961) 52
carol 151, 163, 202, 305, 310, 312, 315, 319
Carter, James Earl (b. 1924; U.S. President 1977–1981) 118
Casanova, Fiorenza (b. 1951) 219, 334
cathedral 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 23, 36–40, 45, 53–54, 58, 62, 66–68, 71, 75, 77, 80, 91, 108, 132, 142–143, 145, 163, 165, 172, 176, 179, 181, 183, 190, 194, 202, 216, 243, 258, 279, 294, 311
Cathedral radio 165
Catholicism 46, 58, 92, 95–96, 98–100, 105, 108–114, 116–119, 122–125, 152–153, 171, 176, 178–179, 181–182, 195, 227, 233, 242, 266, 280, 286, 288–289, 291–292, 318, 325, 331, 338
Cervantes, Miguel de (1547–1616) 167
Chagall, Marc (1887–1985) 106, 285
Chambord, Henri de (1820–1883) 14, 250
“Chapel at Mountain State Mental Hospital, The” 124–125, 292
Chaplin, Charlie (1889–1977) 92–94, 175, 279
characters 7, 13, 21, 36, 44, 54, 56, 58, 65, 68, 71, 80, 82, 86–87, 89, 93–94, 99–100, 108, 110, 115, 124, 127, 145, 151–152, 158, 171, 173, 175, 181, 183, 185, 189, 195, 199, 208–209, 212, 217, 224–227, 230, 232–233, 238, 245, 249, 265, 278, 286, 300, 303–304, 308–309, 312, 315, 317, 324, 326, 329
Charles X of France (1757–1836; ruled 1824–1830) 250
Chartres 62, 132, 163, 294, 305
Chaucer, Geoffrey (c.1343–1400) 208, 328
Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1874–1936) 98, 111–113, 116, 281, 287–289
Chicago 5, 59, 64, 178, 266, 277, 286, 322
children 8, 38, 44–45, 53, 58–59, 73, 82, 86–87, 89, 98–100, 102–104, 113–115, 118–120, 123, 125, 150–153, 157, 159–160, 163, 166, 177, 179, 181, 183–185, 188, 190–191, 193, 195–200, 204–205, 207–211, 213, 216–217, 219–222, 224, 226–230, 233–235, 237–241, 243, 245–246, 248, 265, 285, 290–291, 295–297, 299–300, 306, 310, 314, 316–318, 322, 324–326, 328, 330–331, 333, 338–342
childlike 8, 12, 38, 61, 113, 171, 193, 196, 237, 246, 248, 267, 341
children’s literature 8, 44, 99, 151–152, 177, 190–191, 193, 195–197, 204–205, 209, 216, 220, 227, 229, 234, 237–238, 240, 243, 245, 248, 265, 322, 333, 340
Chile, Chilean 199–200, 208, 324–325
Chrétien de Troyes (1130–1191) 33, 256
Christianity, Christian 8, 19, 44, 66–67, 72, 89, 95–106, 109, 112–115, 126–128, 142, 150, 152, 176, 181, 184, 191–192, 195, 216, 221, 224–226, 234, 283–284, 287, 295, 299, 314, 316, 320, 336, 340, 343
Christian, Sheldon (1907–1997) 155–156, 279
Christmas 46, 53–55, 68, 75–76, 80, 89, 99, 104, 116, 120, 122, 124, 127–129, 131–147, 149–158, 160–161, 163, 168–174, 176–184, 188–192, 197–198, 201–202, 208, 210, 216–217, 230, 241–243, 263, 273, 281, 293–302, 304–311, 313–315, 317–320, 322, 329–330, 334–335, 338, 340–343. See also Yule, Yuletide
cards 132–143, 153, 157–158, 160, 163, 294–297, 302, 305. See also holiday cards
Christmas Eve 46, 76, 80, 142, 150, 154, 157, 177, 190, 210, 296
Christmastide 137–138, 152–154, 169, 180, 186, 295, 297, 299–300, 307
Church, the 46, 64, 68–69, 77, 96, 98, 104, 111–113, 119, 124, 142, 178, 227, 240, 271, 281, 294, 331, 342–343
Cinderella 226
cinema 30, 65–67, 69, 91, 180, 213, 269, 271
Cistercian 13, 41, 71, 77, 96, 104, 128, 207
Clapsaddle, Ellen Hattie (1865–1934) 153
Claude-Lafontaine, Lucien Félix (1840–1909) 23
Clown of God, The 238, 240–243, 306, 341
Coelho, Paulo (b. 1947) 319
Cohen, Leonard (1934–2016) 100, 281
Colby, John K. 327
Cold War 213
commercial 13, 50, 63, 94, 139, 154, 158, 168, 172, 182, 186, 252, 261, 310
commercialism 127
composer 18, 20, 59, 83, 86, 95, 125, 146, 182–183, 186, 188, 254, 262, 273, 276, 298, 307, 310, 313, 316–317
Constable, John (1776–1837) 37, 257
Constant, Jean-Joseph Benjamin (1845–1902) 254
Cooke, Alistair (1908–2004) 92–93, 279
Cooney, Barbara (1917–2000) 99, 177, 208–209, 240, 300, 325, 328–330, 343
Craven, Thomas 333
Crawford, Joan (1905–1977) 317
Crosby, Harry Lillis “Bing” (1903–1977) 169, 307, 317–318
Daldini, Elena Wullschleger 219, 334
dance 7, 20, 73, 75, 82, 102, 104–106, 108–109, 125, 151, 161, 163, 172–173, 189–190, 199, 222, 232, 239, 243, 285, 293, 298, 303, 305, 312, 319, 322, 324, 343
Dante Alighieri (ca. 1265–1321) 251, 277
Daphne 226
David, King 105
Davidson, John (1857–1909) 82–83, 275
Davis, Katherine Kennicott (1892–1980) 188, 318
Delilah 226
Dennen, Barry (1938–2017) 314
dePaola, Tomie (b. 1934 Thomas Anthony de Paola) 181, 208, 238–243, 325, 330, 341–342
De Roubaix, François (1939–1975) 333
De Vescovi, Laura. See Battaglia, Laura
Devriès, David (1881–1936) 278
Dickens, Charles (1812–1870) 144, 297
A Christmas Carol 144, 297, 299
Didron, Adolphe Napoléon (1806–1867) 38, 258
Disney, Walt (1901–1966) 116, 179, 195, 289, 317
Dobson, (Henry) Austin (1840–1921) 38, 258
Downing, Andrew Jackson (1815–1852) 141, 296
drama 5, 18, 71, 83, 86–89, 100, 106, 161–162, 172, 174–176, 183–185, 230, 274, 277, 305, 312
Duboc, Charles Edouard (1822–1910) (Robert Waldmüller) 6–7, 247
Duffy, Bernard (1882–1952) 119–120, 291
Dumas fils, Alexandre (1824–1895) 300
Duncan, Ronald (1914–1982) 174–177, 312–313
Easter 35, 75, 127–128, 155, 293, 307
Eastern 64, 100, 103–104, 285, 292, 333
Eastlake, Charles Locke (1836–1906) 141, 296
ecumenical 212
ecumenism 127
Edison, Thomas (1847–1931) 70–71, 278, 311, 317
Egypt, Egyptian 16, 19, 25, 255
Ehrlich, Ida Lublenski (1886–1986) 99, 281, 283
Eliezer, Yisrael ben. See Besht
Eliot, T.S. (1888–1965) 113, 174, 288, 312
Elkin, Stanley (1930–1995) 108, 286
England, English 10–11, 15–16, 38–39, 50–51, 53–54, 58, 61, 65, 67–68, 72, 75, 80, 92, 100, 110–114, 120, 127, 129, 132, 136, 141–142, 145, 154, 156, 158, 162, 165, 175, 177–178, 180, 190, 193, 195, 197–198, 202, 216, 219–221, 224, 226–227, 231, 239, 252, 254–255, 258–259, 261–263, 266–267, 273, 275, 278, 282, 289, 292, 295–296, 299–300, 303, 307, 310–311, 313–315, 321, 326, 328, 330–331, 333–338, 343
Old English 136, 243, 295, 343
entertainment, entertainer 5, 7, 12, 26, 31, 59, 63, 65–66, 82, 86, 91, 93, 97, 99, 107, 109, 112, 118, 120, 123, 127, 141, 145, 150, 157, 161, 165–166, 172–173, 176, 179–180, 188, 195, 198, 207, 209, 213, 222, 226, 239–240, 243, 245, 270, 275, 293, 296, 306, 325, 339
Europe, European 5–6, 11, 13, 59, 72, 75, 100, 102–104, 116, 150, 156, 162, 177, 193, 195, 200, 213, 231, 237, 243, 249, 256, 273, 277, 283–284, 304, 308, 331, 336
Evans, Katherine (1899–1964) 186–187, 210, 234–235, 316, 325, 340
Everard of Gateley (second half of thirteenth century) 83
Faculty Club, The 161–163, 304–305
fantasy 43, 67, 91, 129, 163, 165, 195, 227, 270, 305, 333
Ferroud, François 19–20, 32–36, 41–44, 59, 181, 252–254, 256, 259, 265
Février, Henry (1875–1957) 87
film 63, 65–67, 69, 71, 80, 83, 85, 89, 91, 93, 114, 116, 151, 161, 172, 174, 179, 213, 227, 230, 234, 270, 274, 276, 279, 289–290, 304, 314–315, 333, 337–338
film, silent 36, 65, 69–70, 80, 83, 91, 93–94, 270–271, 279
Finck, Henry T. (1854–1926) 95, 280
Flameng, François (1856–1923) 18
Flaubert, Gustave (1821–1880) 20–23, 34–35, 40, 171, 254, 256
folktale 102, 177, 200, 204, 213, 229–235, 237–238, 240, 243–245, 325, 330, 339, 343
Ford, “Tennessee” Ernie (1919–1991) 298, 308, 317
Forzano, Giovacchino (1884–1970) 277
Fourdrain, Félix (1880–1923) 271
Fournier, Louis Édouard (1857–1917) 20, 253
Fraenger, Wilhelm (1890–1964) 8–10, 248–249
France, Anatole (1844–1924) 5–6, 12, 15, 18–20, 32–36, 41–44, 46, 50–51, 58–59, 61–62, 72, 75, 83, 87, 93–99, 104–106, 114, 117–118, 120, 128, 147–148, 151, 154–155, 157–159, 161, 163, 167, 169, 171–172, 175–176, 180–182, 190, 193, 195–197, 204, 207, 209, 213, 216, 219, 222, 224–227, 229, 233–234, 237, 239–240, 242, 250, 252, 256, 259, 261, 265–267, 273, 280, 284, 290, 293, 297–298, 300–302, 304–308, 314–315, 321–322, 331
France, French 5–16, 18–21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37–39, 43–46, 51–56, 58–62, 65, 69, 71–72, 75, 83–84, 87, 89, 91–92, 95–98, 100, 104–105, 107–110, 112, 114, 117–118, 120, 124, 128, 132, 146, 149, 151, 154–155, 158, 163, 166, 168, 170–171, 173–175, 177–179, 181, 185, 190, 192–193, 195, 197–199, 202, 205–208, 213, 216–217, 219–220, 222, 224–227, 229, 231–237, 240, 243–246, 248–257, 259–267, 269–273, 276–278, 284, 286–287, 297–302, 305–306, 310, 312–315, 319, 321–326, 328–336, 338–343
French-language 56, 59, 59–62, 202, 240, 266, 266–269, 331
medieval French 8, 10, 18, 52, 54, 58, 72, 92, 97, 104, 120, 128, 166, 168, 175, 185, 208, 229, 231, 233, 240, 246, 248, 265, 287, 297, 305, 324, 328
Old French 11, 37, 58, 83, 202, 205, 248, 255, 261–263, 326
Franciscan 87, 112, 227, 241, 318
Francis of Assisi (1181–1226) 65, 94, 112–113, 238, 240–241, 288
Franco-Prussian War 6, 18, 207, 237
Fremstad, Olive (1871–1951) 89–90
French, Daniel Chester (1850–1931) 304
Friedwagner, Matthias (1861–1940) 248
Gae, Nadine (1917–2012) 173, 312
Gallet, Louis (1835–1898) 270
Garden, Mary (1874–1967) 5, 59, 64, 89–91, 104, 172–173, 178, 183, 230, 266, 278, 310, 324
Gaukler der Jungfrau Maria, Der 223, 335, 343
Gautier de Coinci (1177–1236)
Miracles of Our Lady 8, 72, 229, 272
Gautier, Théophile (1811–1872) 8, 45, 56–57, 72, 83, 225, 227, 229, 248, 259, 264–265, 270, 272, 276–277, 283, 298, 333
Geddes, Norman-Bel [Norman Melancton Bel] (1893–1958) 67, 75, 270, 273
Genevoix, Maurice (1890–1980) 333
Germany, German 5–10, 54, 65, 72–73, 75, 77, 80–82, 91–92, 104, 113, 132, 158, 217, 219, 221–222, 231, 233, 236, 247–248, 262, 269, 272–275, 279, 294–295, 304, 309, 334, 336, 338
German-language 72
Gide, André (1869–1951) 284
gifts 73, 93, 107, 120, 127, 140, 145–146, 150–154, 156–157, 160, 179–180, 183, 185–189, 208, 240, 300, 309, 311, 319, 322
gift-giving 73, 150–151, 153, 183, 188, 322
Gillot, Charles (1853–1903) 252
Giotto di Bondone (ca. 1267–1337) 240
Glass, Everett (1891–1966) 161–162, 304
Glomeau, Marie-Anne 25–26, 255
God 53, 70, 98, 101–103, 105–106, 108, 110, 112–113, 115, 117–119, 123–126, 144, 150–151, 154, 183, 187–188, 211, 217, 238, 240–243, 272, 281, 283–285, 288, 290–291, 296, 300, 302–303, 306, 315, 341
Gothic 6, 10, 14–15, 18–19, 21, 31, 36–40, 45–46, 50, 53, 58, 62, 64, 66–67, 69, 75, 77, 80, 99, 111, 114, 128–129, 134–136, 139, 141–143, 163, 165, 178, 181, 190, 193, 202, 231–232, 252–254, 256–257, 260, 270, 273, 293, 296
Global Gothic 114
Gourmont, Remy de (1858–1915) 15, 251
Grasset, Eugène [Samuel] (1841–1917) 16–17, 251–252, 273, 286
Great Depression, the 94, 155, 306
Greece, Greek 66, 95, 216, 226, 253, 271, 289, 294–295
Griffith, Andy (1926–2012) 171
Grünewald, Matthias (ca. 1470–1528) 248
Guare, John (b. 1938) 182, 315
Guilbert, Yvette (1865–1944) 38, 82, 258, 275
Guipon, Leon (1872–1910) 147–150, 298–299
Guitry, Alexandre-Pierre Georges (Sacha) (1885–1957) 197, 322
Gumppenberg, Wilhelm (1609–1675) 221, 335
Gutkind, Curt (also Kurt) Sigmar (1896–1942) 8, 10, 104
Hackett, Walter C. (ca. 1876–1944) 308
Hammerstein, Oscar, I (1847–1919) 5, 64, 230, 269
handwriting, handwritten media 11, 15, 18, 37–38, 49, 234, 261, 263, 322
Harlow, Robert (b. 1923) 98, 280–281
Hart, Moss (1904–1961) 308
Hasidism, Hasidic 100–101, 103–104, 106, 282–284
Hayes, Helen (1900–1993) 316–317
Hayes, Joe (b. 1945) 210, 299–300, 330
Heaven 53, 103, 122, 128, 222, 282, 310
Hebrew 95, 100–103, 281–284, 286
Heinlein, Robert Anson (1907–1988) 226, 337
Heugel, Henri Georges (1844–1916) 146–147, 181, 298, 303
Higgins, Violet Moore (1886–1967) 151, 185, 197–199, 299, 322–325, 338
Hohlwein, Ludwig (1874–1949) 80–81, 275
holiday books 154, 154–158, 156, 156–160, 300, 300–304
holiday cards 132, 137, 295. See also Christmas cards
Hubert, André (1911–2009) 57, 265
Hugh Farsit (d. 1186) 83
Hugo, Victor Marie (1802–1885) 7, 19, 39, 62, 72, 87, 247, 272
Notre-Dame de Paris 19, 39, 62, 75, 87
Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854–1921) 80, 273–274
Hungary, Hungarian 10, 146, 298, 306, 337, 339
Hunter, Blanche C. 249
Illica, Luigi (1857–1919) 277
illumination, illuminations 12, 15, 37, 44, 67, 77, 80, 87, 129, 139, 208, 250–251, 260, 263, 296
illustration 11, 15, 19–22, 29, 31, 33, 35–38, 43, 46, 50, 55, 61, 99, 127, 137, 147, 149, 151, 156–158, 166–168, 190, 193, 195, 202, 208, 212, 219, 222, 231–232, 242, 245, 252–256, 260–261, 276, 298–299, 301–302, 305, 307, 314, 325–326, 328, 334, 336, 339, 342
image 6–7, 10, 12, 15, 19, 21, 31, 37, 39–40, 50, 62, 66, 73, 75, 80, 83, 87–88, 93, 99, 115–116, 139, 149, 163, 175–176, 178–179, 200, 205, 210–211, 213, 220, 223, 227–228, 230, 234, 242–243, 251–252, 257, 273–274, 322, 343
Immaculate Conception 206, 327
Index of Forbidden Books 96, 280
Ireland, Irish 119–120, 122–124, 292, 338
Irving, Washington (1783–1859) 54
Rip Van Winkle 54
Italy, Italian 10, 38, 57, 61, 66, 75, 86–87, 97, 104, 112, 114, 177, 181, 186, 214–219, 224–225, 240, 243, 277, 283, 289, 304, 310, 314, 318, 325, 330, 333–334, 338, 341, 343
Jabotinsky, Vladimir “Ze’ev” (1880–1940) 105, 285
Jacob the Juggler 217–219, 334
Jacobus de Voragine (ca. 1230–1298) 25–26, 29, 68, 255–256
Japan, Japanese 16, 115, 163, 229, 259, 262, 289, 330, 334, 338
Jarry, Alfred (1873–1907) 15, 251
Jaufré Rudel. See Rudel, Jaufré (fl. 1130–1170)
jester 50, 137–140, 180, 200, 221–222, 231–232, 288, 295, 303, 315
Jesus Christ 29, 65, 73, 97–98, 109, 114–115, 128, 145, 149–153, 159–160, 170, 179–181, 184–187, 189–190, 203, 208, 210, 212, 217, 227–229, 235, 242–243, 275, 293, 295, 297–298, 318, 322, 325, 327, 342
Joan of Arc (1412–1431) 40, 61–62, 65, 269
Johnson, Robert Underwood (1853–1937) 304
Johnson, Samuel (1709–1784) 136, 295
jongleur 5, 7, 11–15, 18, 20, 26–28, 31–38, 41–43, 51, 55–56, 58–59, 61, 64–65, 72, 75, 80, 82, 86–87, 91–93, 96, 98, 100, 103–108, 110–114, 117–119, 124, 126, 145–147, 150–152, 154, 157–159, 161, 163, 166, 168, 172, 174–175, 178–179, 181, 183, 186, 191, 193, 195–197, 202, 208, 213, 216–217, 219, 225–226, 229–230, 232, 241, 246, 252, 255–256, 269, 277–278, 284–285, 288, 302, 305–306, 314, 328, 331, 333, 335, 339
Judaism, Jewish 99–109, 114, 281–283, 285–286, 289, 314
juggler, juggling 13, 31, 35, 41–43, 45–46, 50–51, 55, 58, 60, 62–63, 88–89, 91–93, 95–100, 106–107, 111–112, 114–120, 122, 125–126, 128, 143–146, 151–153, 155–160, 163, 166–167, 171–173, 179–183, 185–186, 188, 191, 193–196, 198–203, 205, 207–210, 212–213, 216–220, 222–224, 228–231, 233, 240, 243, 245, 266, 285, 287–288, 290, 297, 301, 303, 306–307, 309, 311, 315, 322, 324–331, 342
Julian the Hospitaller 20–21, 35, 253, 256
Kahoe, Walter (1905–1978) 155, 300–301
Kaufman, George S. (1889–1961) 308
Kavanagh, Patrick (1904–1967) 119, 122–124, 291–292
Kay, William F. M. (1891–1983) 157, 301
Keeshan, Bob (1927–2004) 317
Keller, Gottfried (1819–1890) 72, 273
Kemp-Welch, Alice (1856?-1944) 11, 104, 195, 249, 284
Kennedy, John F. (1917–1963; U.S. President 1961–1963) 106, 286
Kilmer, Joyce (1886–1918) 119, 291
Labouré, Catherine (1806–1876) 205–207, 326–327
Lagerlöf, Selma (1858–1940) 301
Lalau, Maurice Georges (1881–1961) 33–36, 40–43, 254, 256, 259, 265
Lanson, Gustave (1857–1934) 84, 276
Lanz, Robert (1896–1965) 46–47
Lasquin, Christiane (1929–1988) 178, 314
Latin 15, 20, 33, 37, 54, 72, 75, 83–84, 88, 97–98, 112, 114, 162, 165–166, 189, 192, 195–196, 207, 221, 228, 234, 245, 253, 255, 257–258, 262, 272, 274, 281, 302, 304, 318, 321, 327, 335, 342
Latinisms 15
Laurens, Jean-Paul (1838–1941) 254
Lebègue, Léon (1863–1944) 253
Lederer, Wolfgang (1912–2013) 157, 239
Lee, S. Charles (1899–1990) 91, 279
legend 8, 10, 19, 26, 43, 59, 67, 69–70, 72, 75, 83–84, 92–93, 100–104, 106, 108–109, 114, 127, 146, 151, 159, 170, 179, 183–184, 192–193, 198, 202, 204, 207–208, 216, 222, 224, 226, 230, 233–234, 237, 241–243, 253, 282, 284, 287–288, 294–295, 301, 305, 308, 310–311, 313, 325, 328–329, 343
Léna, Maurice (1859–1928) 161, 168, 278, 303
Levi, Hermann (1839–1900) 104
librettos 18, 87, 161, 168, 181, 270–271, 276–278, 303, 306–307
Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865; U.S. President 1861–1865) 308
listeners 165–166, 168, 170, 188, 307
Little Drummer Boy, The 151–152, 188–189, 302, 309, 318
Little Jester, The 220–222, 335
Little Juggler of the Virgin, The 199
Little Juggler, The 99, 145, 151, 177, 181, 185, 198–200, 202, 204, 208–210, 234–235, 297, 299, 309, 313–315, 322–326, 328–330, 338, 340, 343
Llop, Roser Bru (b. 1923) 200, 324
Lommatzsch, Erhard (1886–1975) 8, 10, 248
Lonati, Stephano 333
Luciani, Albino (1912–1978; Pope John Paul I, 1978) 97, 280
Lufkin, Adeline (1900–1978) 301
Lufkin, Raymond (1897–1978) 156, 301
Lustiger, Jean-Marie (1926–2007; archbishop of Paris 1981–2005, cardinal 1983–2007) 108–109, 286
lyric hymn 187
lyric legend 83
Macaulay, David (b. 1946) 195
MacMahon, James Joseph, Dean (1819–1884) 119–120
Madonna 7, 33, 35, 37, 40, 50, 62, 69, 71–73, 75, 77, 79–80, 86–87, 92, 94, 99, 105, 115, 117, 120, 124, 146, 156, 159, 166–167, 176, 179–180, 194, 199, 203, 205, 208, 210, 212, 214–216, 219–222, 229, 235, 242–243, 260, 280, 312, 322, 329, 333, 335
Madonna and Child 33, 37, 40, 62, 159, 205, 242
Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862–1949) 71, 73–75, 77–78, 82–83, 87, 163, 305
Magi 150, 170, 183–184, 187, 217, 316
Malassis, Edmond (1874–1944) 253
Malteste, Henri (Malatesta) (1870–1920) 19–29, 31–33, 252–255, 265
Manet, Édouard (1832–1883) 62
Manhattan Opera Company 64, 269
manuscripts 6, 10–15, 18–20, 23, 36–38, 40, 44–47, 49, 52, 84, 136, 156, 201, 208, 220, 229, 240, 243, 246, 249, 252, 254–255, 259–261, 263, 283, 296, 298, 315, 330
Marcelin, Émile (1885–1947) 278
Maréchal, Adolphe (1867–1935) 278
Markham, Charles Edward Anson “Edwin” (1852–1940) 147–148, 150, 198, 324
Marmier, Henri Alphonse André (1894–1982) 57–58, 264–266
Martin of Tours (316–397) 62, 260
Marxism 210
Mary 7–8, 12, 19, 25–26, 29, 33, 36, 44, 46, 48, 58, 68–69, 72–73, 75, 77, 80, 83, 86–87, 96–100, 108–109, 112, 118, 123, 125, 128, 144, 146, 150, 152–153, 156, 162–163, 171, 174, 176, 179–181, 188–189, 203, 205–207, 212–213, 217, 219–221, 224–225, 228, 235, 242, 255, 260, 271, 273–274, 281, 300, 312, 317, 325, 327, 337, 342
Marian 8, 71–72, 75, 82–83, 86–87, 97, 105, 125, 145, 167, 171, 207, 221, 225, 242, 335
Marianism 14, 46, 176, 227, 235
Mariocentric 46
Mariolatry 220
Mariophany 96
Massenet, Jules-Émile-Frédéric (1842–1912) 5–6, 18, 20, 25, 37–38, 59, 62–64, 83, 86–89, 94–95, 99, 105–106, 114, 118, 124, 146–147, 151, 161, 163, 168, 171, 175, 181–182, 185, 190, 193, 204, 207, 225, 227, 230, 233–234, 254, 257, 266, 269, 277–278, 280, 298, 303, 324
Le jongleur de Notre Dame 12, 15, 18, 20, 31, 35, 37–38, 43, 55–56, 59, 61, 64–65, 72, 80, 86, 91, 96, 103–104, 106, 114, 118, 145–146, 157, 168, 172, 175, 178, 186, 193, 195–196, 213, 229, 256, 269, 277, 284, 305–306
Pelléas 64
Maupassant, Guy de (1850–1893) 333
Maurice de Sully (d. 1196) 53, 262–263
Maurois, André (1885–1967) 62
Mauss, Marcel (1872–1950) 151, 299
Maybeck, Bernard (1862–1957) 162–164, 304–305
Maybeckian 163
McCabe, Thomas J. 156, 301, 311
McLuhan, Marshall (1911–1980) 87
medieval 5–16, 18, 20–23, 25–26, 29, 33, 37–38, 40, 44–46, 51–56, 58–59, 61–63, 65–69, 72, 75, 80, 83–84, 86–89, 92–93, 95–99, 101, 103–109, 113–114, 116, 118–120, 123–124, 128, 130–132, 135–137, 139–141, 145, 150–153, 156, 158, 161, 163, 165–168, 170, 172–173, 175–179, 183, 185, 189–191, 193, 195, 200–202, 207–213, 217, 219–220, 222, 225–235, 237–240, 242, 245–246, 248–252, 254–256, 259, 262–263, 265–266, 269, 272–273, 275, 277, 283, 287, 292, 294–297, 301, 305, 308, 310, 313, 315, 319, 324, 328, 330, 337–339, 341–343
medieval literature 58
medievalesque 6, 9, 11–12, 14–16, 18–20, 30, 33, 40, 43, 53, 55, 83, 109, 113, 130, 133, 136, 142, 156, 163, 195, 220, 259, 294
medievalism 6, 14, 16, 18, 38, 54, 57, 67, 80, 112, 136, 163, 208, 257, 270, 272, 287–289, 293, 310
medievalization 145
medievalizer 12
Melville, Herman (1819–1891) 333
Mencken, Henry Louis (1880–1956) 88–89, 278
Mendoza, Iñigo de (ca. 1425-ca. 1507) 318–319
Mendoza, Íñigo López de (1398–1458) 318
Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911–2007) 183–185, 316
Messager, André (1853–1929) 276
Metcalf, Henriette (1880–1955) 300
Metropolitan Opera House 64–65, 269
Metternich, Tatiana von (1915–2006) 222–223, 243, 335–336, 343
Mexico, Mexican 189, 195–196, 321, 338
Meyerhold, Vsevolod Emilevich (1874–1940) 77, 274
Middle Ages 5–7, 10–12, 14–16, 18–19, 25–26, 33, 36–38, 44–46, 54, 56, 58, 62–63, 66–67, 71–72, 75, 83–84, 87, 89, 91, 94, 96–98, 103, 105, 107, 112, 114, 117–119, 123–124, 129–133, 136–137, 139, 141–142, 148–149, 151, 161, 166–167, 172, 175, 179, 183–184, 191, 195, 199, 207–208, 212–213, 217, 220, 222, 225–227, 234–235, 237–238, 244–245, 249–250, 252, 266, 269, 272–273, 278, 288–289, 291, 293–294, 298, 300–301, 304, 310, 312, 318, 330, 341–343
miniatures 11–12, 14–15, 20, 33, 38, 45, 84, 103, 151, 201–202, 243, 250–251, 263
minstrel 26, 33, 36, 54, 56, 59, 82, 87, 105–106, 110, 118, 196, 303, 321, 330
miracle 7, 12, 14, 25, 31, 36, 46, 58–59, 65, 67, 69, 71–73, 75, 80, 82–84, 86, 91, 96–97, 102, 104–105, 112, 124, 145, 153, 161, 170–173, 175–176, 178–179, 181, 188, 197, 199, 205–206, 210, 212–213, 217–220, 222, 225, 227, 233, 240, 242–243, 245, 256, 269, 272, 276, 292, 303, 310–312, 321, 329, 333, 336
Mirande, Jacqueline (b. 1925) 336
missals 14, 37–38, 250, 257–258, 260
modernism 6, 46, 84, 106, 113, 247
modernity 18, 80, 84, 129, 225
Mont Saint Michel and Chartres. See Adams, Henry Brooks (1838–1918)
Moore, Georgianna (1927–2002) 151, 185, 197–199, 299, 309, 323
Morf, Heinrich (1854–1921) 8, 248
Morlhon, Camille de (1869–1952) 271
Morris, William (1834–1896) 5, 12, 16, 247, 273, 313
Mosher, Thomas Bird (1852–1923) 156
Mossa, Gustave-Adolphe (1883–1971) 43–44, 259
Mother of God 7, 31, 36, 46, 72–73, 75, 83, 86–87, 96, 100, 122, 151–152, 176, 179, 205, 220–221, 243, 327
Mucha, Alphonse (Alfons, 1860–1939) 146, 298
music 18, 63, 73, 75, 80, 82–83, 87, 91, 99, 101, 109, 131, 146, 162–163, 165, 171, 174–175, 177, 183, 188–189, 239, 258, 262, 269, 271, 273, 281, 292, 298, 303, 305, 307, 309, 313–314, 317–318, 333, 335, 340–341
musical 5, 18, 37, 64, 83, 86, 88–89, 100–101, 131, 140, 161, 163, 168, 172, 183–185, 187, 195, 230, 234, 263, 293, 305–306, 316
narrative 5, 8, 11, 23, 35, 43, 46, 52–53, 58–59, 61, 67, 70, 75, 83, 87, 93, 95, 97–106, 109, 114–115, 117–120, 128, 144, 146, 150–157, 161, 163, 166, 168–169, 171–172, 174–175, 179–183, 187–189, 191–193, 195–198, 204–205, 208–211, 213, 217, 221–222, 224–235, 237–240, 243, 245–246, 270, 297, 300, 318, 325–326, 329–330, 336
National Football League 106, 286
Nativity 54, 99, 127–128, 152, 180, 184, 187, 189, 191, 311, 315, 318–319
Nègre, Mireille (b. 1943) 108, 286
Nesbitt, John Booth (1910–1960) 151, 170–171, 230, 307–309
New Medieval Library 11
Of the Tumbler of Our Lady and Other Miracles 11, 284
New Typography 158
New York 49, 64, 67, 75, 86, 129, 132, 163, 230, 277
Noailles, Anna de (1876–1933) 197, 322
Nodier, Charles (1780–1844) 30–31, 72–73, 83, 272
Noel 75, 129, 142, 144, 150, 154–155, 163, 172, 179, 198–199, 216–217, 257, 297, 299, 309, 315, 322, 334, 342
North America 5, 59, 64, 156–157, 184, 190, 231, 292, 296
Notre Dame, University of 109, 287
novel 19, 56–58, 62, 67–68, 98, 105, 108, 119, 141, 165, 172, 177, 212–213, 216, 226–227, 235, 264, 270, 303, 314, 331, 333
Nucelly, Louis (b. 1883) 278
Oldham, Arthur William (1926–2003) 313
Olofsson (Heshmat Pasand), Helena (b. 1957) 220–222, 335
Onorati, Henry 318
opera 18, 25, 38, 62, 64, 69, 71, 83, 86–87, 89, 99, 106, 124, 146, 161, 168, 171–172, 175, 178, 181, 183–185, 190, 193, 230, 233, 266, 268–271, 277, 290, 298, 303, 307, 312, 316, 324, 340
O’Sheel, Shaemus (1886–1954) 119, 291
Our Lady’s Tumbler 5, 7–8, 10–12, 14, 46, 48–52, 54, 57–58, 61, 72, 83–84, 87, 91, 93–100, 104–106, 112–114, 119–120, 123–128, 144–146, 154–156, 164, 166–167, 171, 174–178, 183, 185–191, 193, 195–196, 213, 217, 222, 225–226, 229, 231, 233, 237, 239, 243–246, 261, 265, 279, 284–285, 288, 291, 293, 305, 310, 312–315, 322, 324, 328
pantomime 75, 77, 80, 82, 273–274
Paris, Gaston (1839–1903) 5, 8, 12, 20, 33, 58, 61, 75, 95, 207, 230, 236–237, 248, 250, 284
Paris, Parisian 6, 9, 16–17, 19, 31, 39, 46, 53–54, 62, 75, 87, 89, 108, 132, 146, 172, 195, 199, 202, 206–207, 250–255, 263–264, 272, 298, 302–303, 311
Parrish, Maxfield (1870–1966) 149, 299
Paulist Order 179
Paul, Saint 145
Peretz, I. L. (1852–1915) 101–102, 283
Pétain, Philippe (1856–1951) 236
Pétainism 236
Philadelphia 64–65, 129–133, 140, 143, 293–294, 296, 301, 330
Philadelphia Opera House 64
Philippines, Philippine 229, 338
philology 5, 8, 18, 33, 72, 120, 227, 231, 248
Pickersgill, Mary Gertrude 174, 312
piety 82, 96, 118, 145, 224, 241
Pissarro, Esther (1870–1951) 254
Pissarro, Lucien (1863–1944) 254
Poe, Edgar Allan (1809–1849) 333
poem, poetry 5–8, 10, 14, 38, 46, 51–52, 54, 83, 88, 92–93, 95–97, 104, 106, 112–114, 120, 122–126, 128, 139, 145, 147, 151, 153, 157–158, 166, 175, 183, 185, 189, 191, 197–198, 207–208, 217, 219, 229, 231, 233–234, 240, 244, 246–247, 258, 262, 265, 272, 276, 291–292, 295–297, 299, 301, 313, 318, 321, 324, 328, 330
poet 38, 59, 72, 82, 89, 97, 100, 112–114, 119, 123–125, 145, 151, 174, 200, 225–226, 229–231, 291–292, 325, 328
Polyphemus 226
popularity 11, 39, 163, 182, 230, 243, 330
Poquet, Alexandre-Eusèbe (1808–1897) 8
postcard 64–65, 74, 78, 129–130, 139, 142, 162, 206, 244, 294
postwar 171, 174, 236–237, 312–313
Pound, Ezra (1885–1972) 174
Pourrat, Henri (1887–1959) 211, 235–237, 245, 330, 340–341, 343
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 12, 16, 250
Previn, André (b. 1929) 317
print media 6, 10–11, 13, 15, 18–21, 37–38, 45, 49–52, 55, 57–59, 63, 69, 80, 83, 87, 89, 93, 103, 109, 113, 125, 132, 146, 154–157, 161, 169, 171, 180–181, 190, 200, 207, 209, 213, 224, 226, 230, 234–235, 240, 245, 247, 252–254, 257, 259, 261–265, 271–272, 275, 278–279, 300–303, 308–309, 311, 315, 318, 321, 324–327, 329, 331, 334, 340
Procter, Adelaide Anne (1825–1864) 72, 272
prose 5, 8, 51–52, 62, 83, 104, 114, 169, 177, 195, 233, 265, 289, 312, 325, 336
Protestantism, Protestants 92, 95, 98–100, 114, 152–153, 161, 178, 280, 289, 300, 304
Prudhomme, Sully [René François Armand] (1839–1907) 254–256
pseudomanuscripts 11–13, 249–251
pseudomedieval 55, 129, 132, 222
publication 6, 10, 15, 21, 25, 49, 56, 83, 109–110, 124–125, 142, 152, 197, 200, 202–203, 223, 233, 235–236, 240, 252, 259, 261, 264, 282, 287, 289, 296, 299, 303, 322
Puccini, Giacomo (1858–1924) 86–87, 277
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore (1812–1852) 16
Pyle, Howard (1853–1911) 149, 299
radio 63, 70, 89, 108, 125, 158, 165–166, 168–173, 177, 186, 188, 204, 208, 230, 233–234, 239, 245, 262, 306–309, 311, 314, 316, 318, 329
Ray, Ted (stagename for Charles Olden) (1905–1977) 177, 314
readers 12, 22, 54–55, 59, 95, 105, 109, 117–118, 124, 139, 144, 179, 195, 198, 200, 213, 224–226, 229, 242, 246, 263, 265, 289, 302
reception 5–6, 18, 54, 57, 104–105, 142, 146, 174, 208, 229, 328
records 22, 97, 169, 171–172, 230, 234, 241, 264, 273, 309, 311
Reinhardt, Max (1873–1943) 76–77, 80–81, 84, 273–274
religious, religion 23, 46, 55, 66–67, 73, 82, 84, 87, 91, 95–97, 99–101, 103, 105–108, 111, 115, 117–118, 123, 125–126, 144, 152, 175, 178–179, 182, 190–191, 207, 223–224, 227–228, 253, 270, 289, 308, 312, 314, 318–319, 322, 331
Remacle, Adrien (1849–1916) 146, 298
Rémont, Pierre 333
Renaissance 66, 80, 87, 240, 242, 248–249, 337
revival, revivalist 6, 15, 18, 22, 25, 36, 39, 46, 62, 66, 84, 135–136, 141, 143, 251, 313
Rhodes, Michael Ray (b. 1945) 289, 314
ritual 58, 66, 93, 96, 101, 112, 189, 243, 343
Robida, Albert (1848–1926) 6, 132
Rochefort, Jean 333
Rochegrosse, Georges-Antoine (1859–1938) 181, 247
Rockwell, Norman (1874–1978) 180, 315
Rodin, Auguste (1840–1917) 6
Rogers, William Showell (1855–1899) 145, 297–298
Romance 8, 54, 57, 72, 120, 195, 248–249, 256, 264, 270–271, 296, 330
Romanticism 6
Rome, Roman 66, 77, 114–115, 173, 176, 270, 289, 324
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882–1945; U.S. President 1933–1945) 166, 306
Rossetti, Christina (1830–1894) 151
Rothafel, Samuel L. “Roxy” (1882–1936) 67
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–1778) 100, 282
Rowling, Joanne (J.K.) (b. 1965) 195
Roxy Theatre 67
Rozelle, Pete (1926–1996) 106
Rudel, Jaufré (fl. 1130–1170) 58
Rudge, William Edwin (1876–1931) 154–155, 300–301
Ruskin, John (1819–1900) 16, 38, 258
Russia 78, 99, 105–106, 124, 202, 222, 270, 292, 325, 335
Rüttgers, Severin (1876–1938) 8, 248
saint 19–22, 25–26, 29, 34–35, 40, 43, 58, 62, 65, 67–68, 77, 87, 91, 94, 112, 114, 119–124, 145, 152, 195, 205, 207, 213, 216, 221, 231, 233–234, 238, 240–241, 249, 253–256, 259–260, 271–272, 279, 288–289, 291, 293, 303, 315, 326–327, 338–339, 342
Salazar Zepeda (Jors), Jorge (b. 1968) 196, 321
Saltus, Edgar Evertson (1855–1921) 100
Samson 226
Sánchez-Silva, José Maria (1911–2002) 114, 227–228
San Francisco 75, 162, 164, 309, 342
Sawyer, Ruth (1880–1970) 204, 233–234, 242, 329, 340
Sayers, Dorothy L. (1893–1957) 113, 289
Scandinavia, Scandinavian 8, 112, 304
school 37, 59, 95, 110, 155, 183, 188, 190–191, 193, 197, 212, 224–227, 239, 287, 301, 321, 327, 336, 341
Schroeder, Ray Sax (1914–1987) 312
Schwob, Mayer André Marcel (1867–1905) 196
Scopes, John T. (1900–1970) 88
Scotland, Scottish 44, 82, 97, 280, 333
Scott, Walter (1771–1832) 39, 65, 141
Lay of the Last Minstrel 65
sculpture 6, 151, 203, 243, 306
Seghers, Hercules Pieterszoon (ca. 1589–1638) 248
Shakespeare, William (1564–1616) 306, 308
Shannon, David (b. 1959) 100, 210, 212, 245, 281, 330
Shannon, Mark (b. 1958) 100, 210, 212, 245, 281, 330
Sherman, Alexander “Allie” (1923–2015) 106–107, 285–286
short story 5–6, 19–20, 45–46, 51, 54, 56, 59, 62, 71, 87, 92, 95, 117, 120, 151, 161, 170, 181, 186, 207, 216, 219, 226, 233–234, 237, 240, 259, 262, 267, 306, 329, 333
Simeone, Harry (1911–2005) 318
Sister Beatrice 30–31, 71, 74, 77–78, 82–84, 255, 271, 276
Smith, Charles Robinson (1855–1930) 161, 303
Society of French Miniaturists and Illuminators 15
Society of Saint Paul 114, 289
Soulacroix, Gabriel-Valentin (1852/3–1905) 278
Souvirón, José María (1904–1973) 200, 324, 328
Spain, Spanish 10, 59, 72, 75, 115, 132, 145, 163, 166–168, 189–190, 195–196, 199–200, 208, 227, 229, 233, 241, 243–244, 270, 289–290, 304–305, 310, 318, 321, 324–325, 328, 333, 336–338, 343
Spanish-language 208, 227, 337
Spink, Josette Eugénie 59–61, 266
stained glass 16, 19, 23, 36, 38, 68, 84, 113, 163, 260, 305
statue 7, 36, 41, 69, 91, 99–100, 112–113, 120, 122, 145, 157, 176, 179, 181, 199, 201, 205, 211, 216, 219, 222, 227–228, 243, 272, 287, 311, 325, 333, 337
Stevenson, Robert Louis (1850–1894) 280, 333
Stevens, Wallace (1879–1955) 230–231, 338
Stowe, David Beecher (b. 1916) 303
Stowe, Harriet Beecher (1811–1896) 303
Stowe, Lyman Beecher (1880–1963, Harvard 1904) 303
Stowe, Robinson “Robin” Beecher (b. 1918) 303
Sutton, Irene (1904–1984) 49, 260
Sweden, Swedish 10, 220, 222, 301, 335
Switzerland, Swiss 16, 46, 68, 72, 158–159, 216–217, 219, 248, 302, 334
Tazewell, Charles (1900–1972) 186–188, 316–317, 340
Tegethoff, Ernst (1890–1955) 231–233, 339
television 63, 89, 108, 116, 125, 128, 161, 170, 172–173, 177–180, 183, 186, 192, 204, 234, 286, 290, 304, 310–312, 314, 316–318, 338
Tennyson, Alfred (1809–1892) 7, 247
theater 64–65, 67, 94–95, 106, 145, 155, 161, 163, 174–175, 177, 190, 195, 208, 270, 300–301, 308, 341
The Color Illuminator 15, 251, 257
The Illuminator: Art in the Family 15, 251
Todd, Mary Fidelis 204–205, 326
Tolkien, J. R. R. (1892–1973) 195
Tracy, Spencer (1900–1967) 169, 307
tradition 5–6, 55, 63, 72, 80, 83–84, 100–105, 107, 124, 132, 137–138, 141, 163, 171, 175–176, 178, 184, 190, 199, 204–205, 224, 229–230, 233–234, 236–238, 242, 245, 262, 264, 282–284, 292, 305, 310, 314
translation 8–10, 12, 33, 37, 47, 49–53, 61–62, 104, 120, 123, 127, 146, 154, 156, 158, 170, 180, 190, 195, 207, 213, 217, 226, 230, 233, 252–253, 255, 263, 267, 272–273, 283, 297, 300, 303–304, 307, 314, 318–319, 324, 334–335, 339
troubadour style 14, 58, 61, 89, 112, 250, 288, 303, 330
tumbler, tumbling 5, 7, 13, 46, 49, 58, 82, 91–94, 96, 104–106, 108, 112, 120, 124–126, 144, 151, 153, 158, 161–162, 182, 189, 195, 200, 207, 217, 224, 230–231, 233, 244, 260, 279, 288, 303–304, 329
typewriting, typewritten text 13, 263
typography 156, 158, 239, 263, 265, 302
Underwood, Pierson (1899–1963) 52–55, 262–263
Universal Exposition of 1900 6, 132
Untermeyer, Louis (1885–1977) 209–210, 302, 330
Vanson, Frederic (1919–1993) 128, 315
vernacular 54, 59, 72, 75, 83, 97, 228
viewer 125, 134, 141, 150, 274, 302
Vilariño, Remigio (1865–1939) 166–167, 233, 306
Villard de Honnecourt (fl. ca. 1220–1240) 10
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel (1814–1879) 16, 193–194
Virgin and Child 14, 46, 99, 115, 153, 179, 201, 203, 219, 241–243, 342
Virgin Mary 7, 11–12, 14, 31, 33, 35–38, 41–44, 46, 53–54, 58–59, 65, 67, 69–73, 75, 77, 82–83, 86, 93–94, 96–97, 99–100, 102, 106–108, 110–112, 115, 117–118, 120–123, 125, 127–128, 146, 151–153, 155–157, 162–163, 170–171, 176, 178–180, 199–201, 203, 205–207, 209–210, 213, 217–219, 222, 224–225, 228–229, 233, 241–243, 249, 272–274, 277, 285, 287, 304, 327, 329–331, 339, 342–343
Virgin, the 77, 87, 220, 274, 277
Holy Virgin 176, 199, 233, 339
Vloberg, Maurice (1885–1967) 46, 58
Vollmoeller , Karl (1878–1948) 75, 80, 273–274
Wagner, Richard (1813–1883) 77, 89, 262
Walpole, Horace (1717–1797) 38
Wanamaker, John (1838–1922) 129–133, 273, 293–294
Wanamaker Grand Organ 130–131, 293
Wanamaker’s Grand Depot 129
Waring, Fred (1900–1984) 172–174, 186, 310–312
Weil, Simone (1909–1943) 289
Weinrich, Franz Johannes (1897–1978) 91
Weiss, Paul (1901–2002) 106, 285
Welles, Orson (1915–1985) 169, 307
Western 10, 72, 102–103, 237, 283–284
Wheelan, Albertine Randall (1863–1954) 296–297
Whitaker, Johnny (b. 1959) 316
Wicksteed, Philip Henry (1844–1927) 47–50, 127–128, 156, 261, 322, 324
Wilde, Oscar (1854–1900) 196, 302
Williams, Charles (1886–1945) 285, 312
Wilson, Woodrow (1856–1924; U.S. President 1913–1921) 88, 142
Windham, Joan (1904–1990) 120–122, 291
Woollcott, Alexander Humphreys (1887–1943) 169, 300, 308, 378
Woolworth Building 129
World War I 6, 9, 36, 57, 77, 80, 89, 132, 197, 233, 275
World War II 52, 104, 109, 170–171, 197, 236–237, 239
Wyeth, N.C. (Newell Convers) (1882–1945) 299
Xmas 139–140, 161, 163, 295, 304, 322
“ye” 129, 136–139, 270, 293–295
Yeats, William Butler (1865–1939) 202, 326
Yom Teruah 101
Young, Loretta (1913–2000) 213, 257, 290, 307, 315–316, 318, 343
Yourcenar, Marguerite (1903–1987) 240, 342
Yule, Yuletide 75, 127, 138,–140, 163, 188, 191, 198, 295. See also Christmas
Yzermans, Vincent Arthur (1925–1995) 335