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Adam de la Halle (d. 1288) 128

Adams, Henry Brooks (1838–1918) 6, 35, 39, 125, 128129, 160, 187, 198199, 204205, 213, 217218, 228, 278, 284

Adamsiana 128

Education of Henry Adams 6, 128129, 187, 217, 227

Mont Saint Michel and Chartres 6, 125, 128, 187, 198, 260

Advent 104, 258

Africa, African 48, 166

African-American 140, 142, 266

Afrikaans 47, 230

Allied Powers 5, 27, 32, 35, 50, 64

America, American 12, 18, 3435, 3738, 54, 59, 7576, 8990, 92, 9596, 102106, 110111, 113, 116117, 120, 123124, 127128, 132134, 136, 138140, 142143, 147, 150151, 155, 158160, 162163, 173, 175182, 185187, 190192, 197199, 204205, 209, 212, 214, 227, 236, 239, 250, 252, 254256, 258259, 261, 263, 266268, 270271

Americanism 38

Amsterdam 58, 234

Anderson, Laurie (b. 1947) 187

Anglican 34, 146

Anglophone 123, 235, 280

Anglo-Saxon 124, 259

Annunciation 17

anthropocentrism 204

anthropomorphism 107

anti-Semitism, anti-Semite 6, 1112, 32, 73, 75, 8082, 218219

Antwerp 45, 66

Apollinaire, Guillaume (1880–1918) 75, 91

Arman (1928–2005) 163164, 214, 273

Armanen 8384, 245246

Armanen Futhark 83, 245

Arreola, Juan José (1918–2001) 153

Arts and Crafts movement 34

Artz, Frederick Binkerd (1894–1983) 105

Asia, Asian 6, 37

Assisi 9495, 231, 249

Atlantic 8, 72, 96, 105, 175, 179, 198

atonement 200, 199207

Audenists 127

Auden, W. H. (1907–1973) 123135, 159, 187, 204, 214, 258264. See also “Ballad of Barnaby, The”

Auerbach, Erich (1892–1957) 205, 241

Australia, Australian 135, 192, 268

Austria, Austrian 6, 11, 32, 59, 73, 75, 7778, 8082, 86, 127, 137, 213, 235, 243244, 246

Auxerre 1516, 211, 220

Axis Powers 35, 50, 89

Baedeker raids 8

Bakhtin, Mikhail (1895–1975) 131132, 262

“Ballad of Barnaby, The” 123130, 132133, 159, 258259, 261

ballet, dance 5, 34, 45, 47, 4950, 75, 80, 86, 88, 101102, 112, 114, 118, 125, 136139, 142, 148, 167, 169, 192, 194, 204, 229, 255, 257, 264, 267, 272

Banneux 4344, 52, 56, 229, 233

Barnes, Djuna (1892–1982) 162, 273

Baroque 77

Barthes, Roland (1915–1980) 175176, 276

Bastille Day 22

Bates, Katharine Lee (1859–1929) 103

Bauhaus 181183, 277

Beauraing 4143, 52, 56, 228229, 233

Bédier, Joseph (1864–1938) 12, 125, 196, 282

Belgium, Belgian 9, 4148, 5052, 5556, 6567, 89, 229, 231232, 239

Benedictine 35

Bénédictine 14, 149, 197

Beowulf 82, 245

Berlin 83, 85

Bernadette, Saint. See Soubirous, Bernadette

Bernanos, Georges (1888–1948) 265

Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint (1090–1153) 48, 195, 230, 239, 282

Berra, Lawrence Peter (Yogi) (1925–2015) 173

Berryman, John (1914–1972) 133, 263

Bethlehem Steel Corporation 142, 267

Bible 155, 250

Black Madonna 166

Blechman, R.O. (born Oscar Robert Blechman) (b. 1930) 103116, 147, 187, 196, 204, 214, 252256, 282

Blondeel, E.H. “Georges” (1916–1989) 5253, 233

Bolshevik 192

Bonaventure, Saint (1221–1274) 118

Bordeaux, Henry (1870–1963) 11, 2832, 225226

Borrelli, Emmanuel-Raymond de, Vicomte (1837–1906) 75, 118

Borzova, Alla (b. 1961) 128, 261

Boston 158159, 228

Boy Scouts 20

Brabant, Brabantine, Brabantism 52, 6466, 238239

Brazil, Brazilian 153, 192

Britain, British 8, 3334, 7172, 82, 127, 166, 171, 175, 178, 192, 226, 241, 274

British Commonwealth 175

Broadway 112

Brochet, Henri (1898–1952) 1517, 220221

Brother Clown, or The jongleur of Notre Dame, Monologue 17, 21, 221

Bruges 5152, 232234

Brun, Félix (1851–1926) 12

Buckley Jr., William F. (1925–2008) 160

Buddha, Buddhism 162, 204

Bühler, Fritz (1909–1963) 169

Burke, Edmund (1729–1797) 192, 281

Butler, Isabel (1869–1935) 134, 158, 262, 269

Byzantine 166, 213, 227

Cadet Roussel, jongleur de Notre Dame 16

Café Apollinaire 75

calligraphy 3334, 226

Camp Haaren 63, 238

Canada, Canadian 72, 241, 245, 271

Carmelite 50, 138, 232, 251

Carruthers, Mary 209, 214, 284

cartoon animation 12, 107108, 110115, 118, 147, 204, 253254

Caryathis [nom de théâtre of Elisabeth (Elise) née Toulemon Jouhandeau] 138139, 265

Cassity, Turner (1929–2009) 134, 264

cathedrals 78, 22, 24, 7778, 83, 89, 108, 147, 149, 155156, 175177, 179, 182, 186, 197, 205, 210212, 222, 248, 260, 276, 282

Catholicism, Catholic 56, 1012, 1415, 18, 21, 24, 28, 30, 34, 4546, 48, 50, 52, 59, 6162, 6467, 71, 80, 86, 92, 100, 102104, 110, 117118, 137138, 145146, 161162, 166, 192, 204, 220, 231, 233, 237238, 249251, 253, 258, 274. See also Roman Catholic

Cervantes, Miguel de (1547–1616) 191

Chagall, Marc (1887–1985) 152, 271

Champion, Honoré (1846–1913) 11, 218, 280

Chancerel, Léon (1886–1965) 1718, 2021, 221223

Chaplin, Charlie (1889–1977) 112, 160

Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1874–1936) 49, 231

Chicago 112, 181, 251, 265, 277, 279

children’s books 5, 27, 103, 112, 115, 142, 148, 153, 166, 186, 190, 192, 194, 203, 214, 224, 240, 255

Chile, Chilean 142143, 192, 267

China, Chinese 6, 55, 271, 279

Chrétien de Troyes (1130–1191) 135

Christendom 124

Christianity, Christian 19, 39, 51, 59, 68, 77, 87, 90, 95, 102104, 109110, 115, 130, 148, 161, 166, 168, 192, 194, 228, 250, 253254, 262, 278

Christmas, Christmastime 3536, 67, 89, 92, 102111, 115, 119, 122, 125, 146, 169, 190, 227, 239, 251254, 256, 258259, 268, 270, 273. See also yuletide

Christopher, Saint 176

Churchill, Winston (1874–1965) 7

Ciardi, John (1916–1986) 132133, 263

Cistercian 101, 110, 117118, 190, 210, 254, 284

Citroën DS 175176

Civil Rights Act 1964 142

Clairvaux 101, 134, 137, 152

clandestine literature 62, 235

Claudel, Paul (1868–1955) 17

Cleveland 102, 251

Cocteau, Jean (1889–1963) 138139, 264

Coelho, Paulo (b. 1947) 153, 271

Cohen, Gustave (1879–1968) 1720, 221222

Cold War 110, 113

Columbia University 116117

Côme, Tilman 4243, 228

Communism 51

Connecticut 124, 259

Cooney, Barbara (1917–2000) 203, 214

Copeland & Day 158159

Copernicus, Nicolaus (1473–1543) 82, 255

Corliss, Richard (b. 1944) 159, 272273

Coventry 7, 218

Coventry Cathedral 7

Cram, Ralph Adams (1863–1942) 35, 98, 158, 177, 199

Cristiani Family Circus 117, 257

Cristiani, Mogador ‘Paul’ Emerte (1931–1999) 117118

Cross of Lorraine 26, 62, 224

Curtis, Tony (1925–2010) 104, 120122, 258

Curtius, Ernst Robert (1886–1956) 205

Czech 59, 196

Czechoslovakia 6

Dachau 80

Dallas 138

dance. See ballet, dance

Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) 135, 162, 191, 279

Darreberg, Jacques (1916–1944) 25

Darwin, Charles (1809–1882) 270

Davies, Peter Maxwell (1934–2016) 135, 145146, 264, 268

Day, Fred Holland (1864–1933) 95, 116, 128, 158159, 223, 261, 272

Defresne, Marie August André Antoine (1893–1961) 5356, 61, 234235

Deitch, Gene (b. 1924) 114115, 254, 256

Déols 86, 247

dePaola, Tomie (b. 1934 Thomas Anthony de Paola) 118, 214

De Troyer, Prosper (1880–1961) 46, 48

Dietzenschmidt, Anton Franz (1893–1955) 49, 230231

Disney 108, 119, 257

Dombrowski, Ernst von (1896–1985) 7576, 242

Dominican 17

Don Justo [Justo Gallego Martínez] (b. 1925) 210

Donkersloot, Nicolaas Anthonie (Nico) (1902–1965) 55, 234

Dostoevsky, Fyodor (1821–1881) 191

Douglas, Kirk (b. 1916) 120, 124, 258, 262

Dreyfus, Alfred (1859–1935) 11

Durant, Ariel (1898–1981) 106, 253

Durant, Will (1885–1981) 106, 253

Dutch 41, 45, 47, 4953, 55, 5860, 6263, 6667, 229232, 234235, 237239

Eco, Umberto (1932–2016) 174, 205

Edinburgh 3334

Eiffel Tower 155

Elias, Josef (1923–2000) 169170, 275

Eliot, Thomas Stearns (1888–1965) 207, 273, 283

Elmayer von Vestenbrugg, Rudolf (1881–1970) 8083, 8588, 137, 244245

England, English 78, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 4950, 53, 58, 68, 7071, 75, 8283, 98, 102, 105106, 108, 124125, 131132, 135136, 142, 145, 151, 153, 157, 159, 165, 170, 175, 186187, 189, 191, 194, 196, 215, 220, 224, 226227, 231, 235236, 240241, 248, 253, 258259, 262263, 268269, 271, 275276, 279280, 284

English Channel 7

Epiphany 122

Ernoul le Vieux de Gastinois (thirteenth century) 128

Esslingen am Neckar 114

Étiemble, René (1909–2002) 162, 273

Eucharist 260

Europe, European 67, 12, 19, 23, 35, 37, 41, 69, 71, 73, 90, 92, 125, 136137, 146, 160, 175177, 179, 181, 191192, 197198, 205, 213214, 217218, 227, 242, 265, 273, 277

Eve 119, 168, 250, 252

Ezquioga 40, 228

Fagan, Vincent F. (1898–1951) 98

Falaize, Antoine-Marie (1908–1942) 221

Farrand, Beatrix Cadwalader (1872–1959) 180

fascism, fascist 5051, 7072, 219, 241

Fátima 24, 26

Faustian 18

Feininger, Lyonel Charles (1871–1956) 182183, 277

Ferstel, Heinrich Freiherr von (1828–1883) 243

Fidus (Hugo Höppener, 1868–1948) 84

Final Solution 73

Fitzgerald, F. Scott (1896–1940) 34, 173

Flanders, Flemish 41, 4548, 5053, 5556, 67, 219, 229231, 233234

Focillon, Henri (1881–1943) 69, 240

Foerster, Wendelin (1844–1915) 11, 17, 218, 226

Fontaine des Innocents 220

Fowlie, Wallace (1908–1998) 91, 116, 248, 256

Fraenger, Wilhelm (1890–1964) 69, 240

France, Anatole (1844–1924) 150151, 153, 156, 159, 170, 186188, 191193, 195, 203204

France, Anatole (pen name of François-Anatole Thibault, 1844–1924) 5, 1012, 1617, 2728, 30, 3436, 55, 58, 60, 6869, 75, 78, 100, 105, 112, 115, 118, 128129, 132, 136137, 224, 237, 240, 242, 261, 266, 270, 272, 278, 280, 282

France, French 612, 1426, 28, 30, 3335, 38, 41, 4748, 50, 5253, 5556, 5960, 6263, 6772, 7576, 78, 86, 89, 92, 96, 98, 101, 105, 112, 114, 117, 120124, 128130, 133, 135138, 140, 150151, 156157, 160, 162163, 165, 175, 186187, 192, 194196, 218221, 223227, 230, 233, 237238, 240, 247249, 253, 255, 258, 261262, 264266, 268, 271272, 276, 279282

Francophilia 7

Francophone 41, 92

French Academy 10, 28, 30, 196

Frenchness 7, 68, 158

French Revolution 92, 192, 281

Franciscan 101, 107, 117118, 243, 249, 251, 253, 257

Francis of Assisi (1181–1226) 49, 95, 125, 226, 231, 249, 260, 269

Franco, Francisco (1892–1975) 11, 24, 28

Franco-Prussian War 24, 27, 73, 78

Frank, Annelies Marie (1929–1945) 58

Freudian 160, 165, 167

Freud, Sigmund (1856–1939) 157, 160, 167168

Friant, Charles (1890–1947) 9, 218

Führer 41, 68, 82, 137

Futhark 83, 245

Gae, Nadine (1917–2012) 112

Gałczyński, Konstanty Ildefons (1905–1953) 153

Gallic 10, 157, 232

Garden, Mary (1874–1967) 54, 102103, 112, 136, 147, 151, 156, 159, 187, 204, 215

Gauguin, Paul (1848–1903) 48

Gautier de Coinci (1177–1236) 17, 19, 187, 219, 221222

Germanic 41, 47, 68, 7677, 8184, 124, 245, 258

Germanizing 81

Germanness 68, 72, 240

Germanosphere 69

Germany, German 56, 810, 12, 18, 2021, 25, 27, 30, 34, 37, 41, 45, 47, 4951, 5356, 5864, 6677, 8082, 8586, 89, 105, 114, 136137, 149, 169, 175, 182, 196, 205, 217, 219, 224, 230232, 235, 238, 240247, 250, 255, 264, 272, 275276, 279

Ghent 47, 229230

Ghéon, Henri (1875-1944, born Henri Vangeon) 15, 48, 221

Gilson, Étienne (1884–1978) 64, 173, 238, 276

Glasberg, Alexandre (1902–1981) 2122

God 12, 19, 21, 31, 4546, 61, 80, 8485, 8990, 92, 100, 116, 118119, 122, 127, 130132, 138, 152, 156, 160, 190191, 195, 200, 222, 225, 235, 243, 245, 256, 260261, 265, 268

Goebbels, Joseph (1897–1945) 73

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832) 191, 281

Golden Legend 3031

Golden Virgin 19

Gordeeva, Galina 191, 280

Gorey, Edward (1925–2000) 125126, 260

Gospels 49, 158, 191, 231

Gothic 68, 18, 20, 24, 35, 51, 65, 7778, 83, 88, 98, 108, 114, 123, 125, 130, 154156, 175, 177182, 185, 192, 199, 204205, 243, 249, 271, 276278

architecture 7, 65, 123, 155, 178, 199

de-Gothicization 8

English Gothic 8

Goth 155, 179, 199

Gothicism 199

Gothicist 35

Gothophile 177

neo-Gothic 77, 175, 179

re-Gothicize 179

revival architecture 175, 177, 179, 185, 199

Gourfinkel, Nina (1900–1984) 21, 223

Grant, Ulysses S. (1822–1885) 140

graphic novels 112, 115, 256

Graz 82, 244

Great Depression 41, 199

Greatest Gift, The 35, 227

Greece, Greek 118, 140, 159, 176, 199, 222, 225, 248, 263, 279

Gregorian 128, 268

Griffin, John Howard (1920–1980) 138, 265

Grimm, Jacob Ludwig Carl (1785–1863) 1011

Grimm, Wilhelm Carl (1786–1859) 5, 1011, 217

Groeschel, Benedict (b. 1933) 118, 257

Gropius, Walter Adolph Georg (1883–1969) 181182, 184185, 276278

Guinehochet 14

Gutkind, Curt (also Kurt) Sigmar (1896–1940) 6973, 240241

Gutkind-Kutzer, Laura Maria (1896–1997) 71

Gwenn, Edmund (1877–1959) 227

Hagal rune 8385, 246

Haines, Paul 187, 278

Haït, Ninon (née Weyl) (b. 1911) 21

Halloween 252

Hammerstein, Oscar, I (1847–1919) 136

Harlequin 91

Harris, Julie (1925–2013) 190, 279

Harvard University 181, 185

Hatzfeld, Helmut Anthony (1892–1979) 232, 241

Hazo, Samuel John (b. 1928) 100, 251

Heidelberg, University of 69

Heine, Heinrich (1797–1856) 77, 243

Hemingway, Ernest (1899–1961) 34

Hermans, Willem Frederik (1921–1995) 67

Heron, Hannah Blue (b. 1926) 102, 252

Hertz, Wilhelm (1835–1902) 69, 275

Higgins, Violet Moore (1886–1967) 194

Himmler, Heinrich (1900–1945) 82, 84, 245246

Hitler, Adolf (1889–1945) 6, 12, 41, 50, 68, 70, 7576, 8082, 8485, 240, 245

Hitlerism 80

Hohenberg, Johann Ferdinand Hetzendorf von (1733–1816) 243

Holland 65. See also Netherlands

Hollywood 120, 160, 255, 272

Holocaust 21, 217

Holtkamp, Berthonia 229

Holy Cross Brothers 92, 95

Holzleitner, Ludwig 137, 264

Hömberg, Hans (1903–1982) 7376, 242

Hörbiger, Hanns (1860–1931) 8182, 245

Housman, Laurence (1865–1959) 231

Houston 113, 262

Hugo, Victor Marie (1802–1885) 122, 149, 205

The Hunchback of Notre Dame 122

Hungary, Hungarian 191, 279

Huth, Alfred (1892–1971) 136137

Iceland, Icelandic 124, 259

Immaculate Conception 93, 9697, 109, 273

Index of Prohibited Books 12

Indiana 92, 95, 225, 267

interwar period 67

Ireland, Irish 14, 72, 129, 158, 193, 213, 262

Irish Sea 72

Islam, Muslim 20

Italy, Italian 12, 28, 35, 39, 6972, 9395, 105, 160, 196, 229, 241, 249, 273, 279

Iverni, Petrus. See Siegelar [Sieglar, diocese of Cologne], Peter

Janus 111112, 254

Japanese-American 37

Japan, Japanese 6, 37, 89, 162, 192, 280

Jesuits 219

Jesus Christ 12, 15, 24, 39, 86, 93, 122, 150, 155, 161162, 166, 194, 222, 254, 264

Jewish, Jewishness 6, 12, 18, 50, 5859, 6869, 71, 73, 8182, 104, 110, 217

Jewry 58, 71, 81

Jim Crow 142

John of Garland (ca. 1192–1275) 14, 220

Johnston, Edward (1872–1944) 34, 226

Johnstone, Mildred C. Thomas (1900–1988) 267

jongleur of Notre Dame 17, 22, 2526

Judaism, Jew 6, 10, 12, 1921, 32, 55, 5859, 6768, 7073, 81, 86, 104, 117, 143, 204, 219, 222, 242

Judeophilia 12

Judas 122

Julian of Norwich (ca. 1342-ca. 1416) 124

Jung, Carl Gustav (1875–1961) 167168, 170171, 204, 274275

Karkosch, Konrad (1903–1987) 137, 264

Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg (1684–1737) 73

Karloff, Boris (1887–1969) 108, 255

Kavanagh, Patrick (1904–1967) 129, 262

Kay, Ulysses (1917–1995) 139142, 266

Kempenaers, Henri 229

Kemp-Welch, Alice 134, 262, 278, 282

Kennedy, John F. (1917–1963) 104

King, Alexander (1899–1965) 140, 142, 266

King David 167

Klemperer, Victor (1881–1960) 241

Klimt, Gustav (1862–1918) 166

Knight of the Barrel, The 12

Knight, Reginald Frank Trinder “Rex” 105, 252

Köhler, Charlotte (1892–1977) 54, 234

Korea 192

Korean War 110, 254

Kristallnacht 6

Kutzer, Theodore (1864–1948) 71

La Salette 2425

Latin 12, 14, 19, 64, 75, 98, 109, 112, 123, 125, 127128, 130, 159, 219220, 222, 247249, 260261, 263, 267268, 276, 284

Latinity 14

Lawrence, D. H. (1885–1930) 167

Lax, Robert (1915–2000) 116118, 256257

Le Corbusier [Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris] (1887–1965) 89, 186, 248

Leigh, Janet (1927–2004) 120

Le jongleur de Notre Dame 89, 11, 2223, 2728, 30, 35

Léna, Maurice (1859–1928) 17

Lent 122, 258

Leo, Ulrich (1890–1964) 241

Le tombeor de Notre-Dame 11

Lewis, Clive Staples (1898–1963) 174, 205

Liberation 2728

Limburg 50, 67, 232

Limentani, Uberto (1913–1989) 72, 241

Lindbergh, Charles Augustus Jr. (1902–1974) 142

List, Guido von (1848–1919) 8384, 245

Lommatzsch, Erhard (1886–1975) 75

London 26, 170

London, University of 71

Loreto 9395, 249

Loretto 94

Louisiana 140142, 211

Lourdes 24, 4043, 59, 9596, 103, 239, 249, 265

Lowell, James Russell (1819–1891) 133, 263

Lucullus (118-57/56 BCE) 73

Luftwaffe 8

Lux, Joseph (also Josef) August (1871–1947) 78, 80, 243

Madonna 16, 22, 3132, 39, 49, 52, 66, 7576, 78, 80, 8688, 9295, 9798, 102, 105, 119, 121, 123, 129, 141, 143, 160161, 163, 166, 170, 220, 225, 229, 232233, 235, 249250, 275

Madonna and Child 76, 78, 86, 93, 233

Maeterlinck, Maurice (1862–1949) 47, 219

Magi 122

Magnusson, Eiríkr (1833–1913) 124

Mâle, Émile (1862–1954) 69, 240

Malory, Thomas (1415–1471) 175

Malraux, André (1901–1976) 162

Manhattan 89, 108

Mannheim 69, 7172

Marian, Marianism 1112, 15, 17, 19, 24, 26, 31, 3941, 45, 56, 6667, 76, 80, 9293, 9596, 100, 103, 109, 128, 146, 161162, 166, 196, 219, 222, 239, 249, 252, 261, 273, 275, 278. See also Mary

Mariocentric 17

Mariophanies 40, 45, 52

visions 41

Marianne 1213

Maribor 8081

Marmier, Henri (1905–1982) 14

Mary 1112, 1516, 1920, 24, 28, 3031, 3943, 4547, 49, 55, 59, 62, 6667, 75, 78, 86, 90, 9298, 101, 103, 105, 109110, 118119, 130, 135, 137, 140, 146, 160162, 166, 168, 186, 194, 204, 222, 238, 242243, 249252, 262, 266, 273, 278. See also Marian, Marianism

Mary, Lady of Pontmain 15

Maryland 96, 149

Mason, Eugene 226, 239

Massachusetts 133, 210

Massenet, Jules-Émile-Frédéric (1842–1912) 56, 810, 1617, 2223, 30, 35, 55, 6869, 78, 100, 105, 135137, 145, 151, 153, 156, 159, 170, 181, 186187, 189, 197, 204, 223224, 264265, 267268

Masson, Arthur (1896–1970) 52, 232

Mauriac, François (1885–1970) 30, 32, 226

Maurras, Charles (1868–1952) 30, 225

McCarthyism 254

McCarthy, Joseph R. (1908–1957) 110, 254

medieval 58, 1112, 1422, 28, 3031, 3335, 45, 4850, 52, 5456, 5860, 62, 6469, 7578, 86, 9092, 95, 100103, 105106, 109, 112115, 118120, 122125, 128136, 142143, 145146, 149153, 156159, 161, 163, 166, 170, 173179, 186187, 190191, 194195, 197199, 204205, 207, 210, 213214, 219221, 225226, 238239, 242, 246, 250, 253, 256257, 261263, 265, 270271, 276, 278281. See also Middle Ages

medievalism 34, 76, 107, 128, 177, 179, 181, 197198, 212, 214, 243, 253, 258259, 276, 282284

Mediterranean Sea 93

Melville, Herman (1819–1891) 191

Memorial Hall 185

Mephistophelian 31

Mercier, Pascal [Peter Bieri] (b. 1944) 197, 282

Merton, J. Thomas (1915–1968) 116118, 256257

Metropolitan Museum of Art 125

Metzger, Radley (1929-2017 159160, 162, 272273

Mexico, Mexican 153, 160162

Middle Ages 5, 78, 11, 1415, 19, 27, 3435, 39, 51, 53, 56, 58, 65, 67, 69, 7577, 86, 8991, 100101, 105107, 114, 117, 122, 124, 128129, 134135, 142, 149150, 156157, 159, 162, 173179, 186187, 192199, 204205, 207, 210, 212, 222, 226, 251, 253254, 258, 270, 272, 278, 282284. See also medieval

Middle English 124

Millais, John Everett (1829–1896) 274

Mill, John Stuart (1806–1873) 177, 276

Miłosz, Czeslaw (1911–2004) 153, 271

Mississippi 142

Moens, Aloisius or Aloïs Cesar Antoon “Wies” (1898–1982) 4651, 53, 55, 61, 67, 229232

Molière (1622–1673) 69, 191

Monaco 22, 112

monastic life 35, 47, 54, 109, 117, 125, 132, 149, 157, 210

Monroe, Marilyn [Norma Jeane Mortenson] (1926–1962) 120

Mont-Saint-Guibert 52, 233

Mont Saint Michel and Chartres. See Adams, Henry Brooks (1838–1918)

Morris, William (1834–1896) 3334, 80, 124, 226

Moser, Rudolf (1892–1960) 169, 267, 275

Mosher, Thomas Bird (1853–1934) 105, 267

Mother and Child 155

Mother of God 12, 19, 24, 39, 4143, 49, 55, 67, 86, 9293, 102, 109, 146, 166, 191, 225, 250251, 261, 280

Mount Carmel Seminary 138

Mount St. Mary’s University 96

movies 25, 54, 73, 104, 108, 111112, 114, 118120, 122, 137, 147148, 150, 159160, 163, 167, 224, 227, 236, 242, 256258, 270, 272, 283

Mulisch, Harry (1927–2010) 67

Munich 66, 8081, 246

Murphy, George (1902–1992) 227

Mussert, Anton (1894–1946) 64, 238

Mussolini, Benito (1883–1945) 1112, 28, 7071, 241

National Socialism, National Socialist 50, 64, 68, 71, 7376, 8082, 8485, 136137, 231. See also Nazism, Nazi

Nativity 124, 146, 253

Nazareth 93

Nazification 137

Nazism, Nazi 58, 10, 21, 23, 26, 30, 32, 34, 39, 41, 5051, 5859, 6164, 6768, 7071, 7376, 8085, 88, 137, 143, 226, 229, 235, 240, 244246, 264. See also National Socialism, National Socialist

Nesbitt, John Booth (1910–1960) 75

Netherlands 41, 45, 47, 5051, 53, 56, 5862, 6467, 89, 211, 213, 230, 234, 237239, 284. See also Holland

New England 136, 198

New Orleans 142, 266

New World 12, 35, 90, 95, 177

New York 35, 38, 89, 104, 112113, 115, 117, 125127, 136, 164, 254, 259260, 271, 276

Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844–1900) 202

Nigeria, Nigerian 166

Nobel Prize, Nobelist 12, 28, 32, 153

Norse, Nordic 68, 77, 8184, 124, 258259

Notre Dame 9195, 98100, 102, 117119, 122, 132, 135136, 138, 143, 145, 148153, 155156, 158159, 162164, 166167, 170, 174, 187, 194196, 203, 205, 207, 209210, 214, 219220, 230, 239, 248250, 257258, 261, 265, 268270, 281284

Notre Dame, University of 9293, 96100, 148, 211, 214, 250251, 284

Nyhart, Nina Gibbon (b. 1934, Virginia) 133134, 263264

Oberlin College 103, 105, 211

Occupation 235, 261

Odyssey 140

Ofili, Chris (b. 1968) 165166

Ohio 103, 251

Old French 68, 149, 196, 279

Old Norse 68, 8183, 124, 258259

Olivier, Laurence Kerr (1907–1989) 120, 271

Olschki, Leonardo (1885–1961) 71, 241

Onkerzele 44, 229

Onori, María Florencia (b. 1987) 161

Opéra Comique 9, 22

opera, French 265, 268

Oppenheimer, Joseph Süss (1698–1738) 73

O’Reilley, Mary Rose (b. 1944) 204, 283

Orrego-Salas, Juan (b. 1919) 142143, 214, 266267

Orwell, George [Eric Arthur Blair] (1903–1950) 217

Our Blessed Lady 78, 137, 155, 264

Our Lady’s Dancer 45, 4950, 229

Our Lady’s Tumbler 58, 1012, 14, 21, 28, 30, 3334, 3637, 45, 47, 50, 5255, 59, 66, 68, 7576, 78, 8587, 89, 9192, 100103, 105106, 109, 117118, 124, 128129, 134138, 142143, 146, 148149, 151152, 156, 158160, 162, 168169, 171, 173174, 186187, 190191, 195, 204, 210, 218219, 225, 232235, 251, 256, 261264, 266267, 270271, 275, 280, 284

Oxford 71, 124, 180, 260

Paris, Gaston (1839–1903) 11, 160, 186187, 193194, 226, 256, 278

Paris, Parisian 8, 22, 2628, 69, 71, 75, 149, 152, 154156, 193, 220221, 224, 257258, 270271, 274

patriotism, jingoism 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 37, 39

Pearl Harbor 37, 89

Pennsylvania 100, 221

Perrin, Henri (1914–1954) 25, 224

Pétainist 30

Pétain, Philippe (1856–1951) 30, 35

pilgrimage 25, 40, 42, 49, 92, 9596, 138, 249, 265

Pius IX [Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti], Pope (1792-1878; r. 1846–1878) 93, 97

Pius XI [Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti], Pope (1857-1939; r. 1922–1939) 41

Pius XII [Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli], Pope (1876-1958; r. 1939–1958) 103, 274

Poland, Polish 6, 73, 82, 153, 271, 279

Pontmain 15, 24

Porter, Barnaby 203, 214

Porter, Peter (1929–2010) 135, 264

Portiuncula 93, 95, 249. See also Porziuncola

Portugal, Portuguese 24, 153, 271

Porziuncola 94, 249. See also Portiuncula

Poulenc, Francis (1899–1963) 138, 264265

Pound, Ezra (1885–1972) 135

Pourrat, Henri (1887–1959) 11

Powys, John Cowper (1872–1963) 167, 274

Preetorius, Emil (1883–1973) 114

Preetorius, Wilhelm (1915–1996) 113114, 169, 255

Prince (1958-2016, stage name of Prince Rogers Nelson) 147, 270

Princeton University 35, 179, 183, 212, 227

Protestantism, Protestant 60, 204

psychoanalytic theories 160, 167

Puccini, Giacomo (1858–1924) 135

Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore (1812–1852) 177

Pyrenees, Pyrenean 4041, 59, 96

Quaker 204

Rabelais, François (1494–1553) 131, 191, 262, 279

Reformation 169, 274

Renaissance 11, 14

Renault, Gilbert (1904–1984) 2526, 224

Resistance 6, 8, 18, 21, 2528, 30, 56, 58, 62, 64, 217, 221, 235, 237238

Reve, Gerard (1923–2006) 67, 234, 239240

Reynard the Fox 53, 234

Rheims, Bettina (b. 1952) 154, 156, 240

Rhodes, Michael Ray (b. 1945) 257

Rimbaud, Arthur (1854–1891) 91

Rocamadour 12, 138, 282

Roman Catholic 41, 52, 60, 65, 80, 103. See also Catholic

Romance 11, 68, 71, 125, 194, 205, 240241, 260

Romanesque 63, 69, 212, 240

Rome, Roman 14, 41, 52, 60, 65, 70, 7374, 8081, 9698, 103, 111, 163, 176, 199, 236, 242, 245, 250, 280

Rothko Chapel 113

Roussel, Guillaume Joseph (1743–1807) 16, 211, 220

Ruskin, John (1819–1900) 80

Russia, Russian 132, 191192, 255, 279280

Rutebeuf (d. ca. 1285) 1720

Rutten, Felix (1882–1971) 67, 239

Rüttgers, Severin (1876–1938) 69

Saint-Étienne 2223

Saint John’s, Newfoundland 72

Saint John the Divine 179, 211, 260

Saint Stephen’s Cathedral 77

alā ad-Dīn (Saladin) (1137-1193; r. 1174–1193) 20

Santa Claus 227

Santini, Pio (1908–1986) 2829

SA (Sturmabteilung) 81, 85, 244, 246. See also Storm Troopers

Satan 1920

Satie, Erik Alfred Leslie (1866–1925) 138, 265

Scheib, Philip A. (1894–1969) 254, 256

Schmidt, Friedrich von (1825–1891) 230, 243, 265

Schönerer, Georg Ritter von (1842–1921) 81, 245

Scott, Walter (1771–1832) 281

sculptures 69, 86, 93, 97, 119, 163, 167, 273

Segura y Sáenz, Pedro, Cardinal (1880-1957, r. 1927–1957) 41

Semitic 20

Sendak, Maurice (1928–2012) 103, 112, 253, 255256

sexualization 155, 159, 162163, 166

Shakespeare, William (1564–1616) 147, 191, 274

Shaw, Conna Bell 226, 252

Shaw, Sax R. (1916–2000) 33

Sherman, Alexander “Allie” (b. 1923) 104

Shoah 2122, 58, 217

Sigelar [Sieglar, diocese of Cologne], Peter 17

Sister Beatrice 15, 55, 220

Slavic, Slavs 153, 191, 214

Slovenia, Slovenian 8081, 244

Smit, Gabriël Wijnand (1910–1981) 6062, 6567, 237

Sorbonne 17, 71

Sorin, Edward (1814–1893) 9293, 96, 249

Soubirous, Bernadette (1844–1879) 59, 96, 103

South Africa 47, 192, 230

Souvirón, José María (1904–1973) 142

Soviet 51, 89, 110111, 131, 191192

Spain, Spanish 4041, 142143, 150, 161162, 192, 196, 219, 266

Spitzer, Leo (1887–1960) 241

SS (Schutzstaffel) 63, 82, 8485, 238, 246

Honor Ring 84, 246

Stalinists 68

Steene, Cunegondus “Cuno” Theodorus Emile van den (1909–1971) 6061, 237

Stevenson, Robert Louis (1850–1894) 130

Stokes, Anne 155

Storm Troopers 80, 82, 86, 245246. See also SA (Sturmabteilung)

Strauss, Richard (1864–1949) 135

Sullivan, Richard (1908–1981) 92, 98101, 212, 248, 250251

Swift, Jonathan (1667–1745) 191

Switzerland, Swiss 114, 169, 171, 267, 275

Symonds, John Addington (1840–1893) 159

Tales of the Middle Ages 196, 282

television, tv shows, made-for-tv movies 76, 89, 102, 104105, 111112, 114, 119120, 136137, 139, 147148, 174, 227, 253254, 270

Tennyson, Alfred (1809–1892) 274

Terry, Paul (1887–1971) 108, 114

Terrytoons 107, 109, 114115, 254, 256

Tharaud, Jean (1877–1952) 1012, 14, 28, 196, 218219, 224, 282

Tharaud, Jérôme (1874–1953) 1012, 14, 28, 196, 218219, 224, 282

Theophilus, Theophilians 1718, 20, 221222

Third Reich 58, 80, 240, 242

Thirty Years’ War 86

Tilburg 62, 238239

Timmermanns, Leopold Maximiliaan Felix (1886–1947) 125, 260

Tolkien, J. R. R. (1892–1973) 124, 174, 205

Trappists 117

Turner, Charles (1928–2003) 134, 259

Ukraine, Ukrainian 21

Uncle Sam 12

Underground 10, 2122, 2526, 28

Union Army 140

United Productions of America 113

Universal Studios 122

Untermeyer, Louis (1885–1977) 104

Valéry, Paul (1871–1945) 60

Valkenier, Frank (1907–1999) 6267, 238239

Van den Dyck (Dijck), Leonie (1875–1949) 44

Van Gogh, Vincent Willem (1853–1890) 48

variety shows 111, 139, 227

Vatican 39

Ven, Frans van der. See Valkenier, Frank

Verduin, Arnold Robert (1905–1960) 36, 38, 227

Vichy, Vichyist 8, 11, 15, 2123, 30, 32, 35

Vienna, Viennese 7780, 83, 127, 140, 227, 235, 243, 245, 266

Villon, François (1431-ca. 1474) 91, 130131, 262

Virgin and Child 15, 24

Virgin Mary 912, 1516, 19, 2426, 28, 3031, 35, 37, 3941, 43, 4546, 4849, 56, 5960, 62, 66, 87, 90, 9293, 9596, 98, 101103, 105, 109110, 118119, 123, 127131, 135, 138, 140, 144146, 150, 155, 160163, 165166, 168169, 171, 186, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 218219, 225, 228229, 232, 237, 248250, 261263, 265266, 268, 272274, 280

Vloberg, Maurice (1885–1967) 17, 149, 270

Vriesland, Victor Emanuel van (1892–1974) 5561, 6667, 235

Wagner, Cosima (1837–1930) 135

Wagnerian 76, 246

Wagner, Richard (1813–1883) 68, 124

Walloon 41, 45, 47, 52, 232233

Wall Street 183

Waring, Fred (1900–1984) 111, 139, 147, 254

Washington, D. C. 179, 198, 210, 212213, 227, 259

Washington National Cathedral 179

Watrin, Pierre (1918–1990) 2728, 224

Weimar Republic 68, 277

Weinrich, Franz Johannes (1897–1978) 4547, 50, 53, 229

Wellington, Hubert (1879–1967) 33

Wellington, Irene (née Sutton, 1904–1984) 3334, 226

Werfel, Franz (1890–1945) 59, 234237

West Point 199

Wicksteed, Philip Henry (1844–1927) 105, 129, 134, 261262, 267

Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von (1848–1931) 202

Wilde, Oscar (1854–1900) 158

World War I 7, 12, 35, 37, 41, 47, 51, 55, 6869, 73, 136, 162

World War II 57, 2123, 2628, 30, 32, 34, 45, 47, 51, 59, 6667, 73, 76, 80, 8283, 86, 89, 114, 136137, 143, 151, 186, 199, 205, 218, 224, 243244

Yale University 179

Young Juggler, The 89, 120122, 258

Ypres 53, 233

yuletide 146, 253. See also Christmas, Christmastime

Zink, Michel (b. 1945) 192196, 214, 281282

Zionism, Zionist 12, 58, 67, 219, 235

Zola, Émile (1840–1902) 60

Zurich 113, 169