Prose Fiction: An Introduction to the Semiotics of NarrativeMore info and resources at: https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0187
About the Author
vii
Acknowledgements
ix
Preface
xi
1.
Introduction
1
1.1
What Is Narrative?
2
1.2
Genres
4
1.3
Prose Fiction
6
1.4
Story and Discourse
9
1.5
Beyond Literature
11
Summary
13
References
14
2.
Plot
17
2.1
The Thread of Narrative
18
2.2
Emplotment
20
2.3
Beginnings, Middles, and Ends
22
2.4
Conflict and Resolution
26
2.5
Suspense and Surprise
29
30
31
3.
Setting
33
3.1
The World of Narrative
34
3.2
Topography and Atmosphere
36
3.3
Kinds of Setting
38
3.4
Description
40
3.5
Verisimilitude
42
44
45
4.
Characterisation
47
4.1
The Actants of Narrative
49
4.2
Individuation
50
4.3
Kinds of Character
54
4.4
Representing Characters
57
4.5
Dialogue
60
62
5.
Narration
65
5.1
The Expression of Narrative
66
5.2
Narrators and Narratees
68
5.3
Focalisation
71
5.4
Telling and Showing
74
5.5
Commentary
76
78
79
6.
Language
81
6.1
The Style of Narrative
82
6.2
Foregrounding
84
6.3
Figures of Speech
86
6.4
Symbolism
89
6.5
Translation
91
93
7.
Theme
95
7.1
The Meaning of Narrative
96
7.2
Identity
98
7.3
Ideology
101
7.4
Morality
103
7.5
Art and Politics
105
106
107
Bibliography
109
Illustrations
113
Examples of Short Stories and Novels
119
Glossary of Narrative Terms
135