Glossing Abbreviations

a	Arabic
acc	accusative
act	active
alv	alveolar
alvpal	alveopalatal
aor	aorist
art	article
artp	Articulatory Phonology
attr	attribute
caus	causative
clf	classifier
clo	closure
comp	complementiser
conj	conjunction
conn	connective
cop	copula
crit	critical
cst	construct state (head of attributive annexation)
dat	dative
def	definite (article)
deix.cop	deictic copula
dem	demonstrative
dep	dependent (marker of dependent clause or noun phrase)
det	determined state
dist	distal demonstrative
dm	discourse marker
dom	differential object marking
erg	ergative
exist	existential
ez	ezafe
f	feminine
foc	focus
fpl	feminine plural
fs	feminine singular
fut	future
gen	genitive
glo	glottis
gn	geographic name
h	Hebrew
hab	habitual
imp	imperative
impf	imperfect
ind	indicative
indef	indefinite
indet	indetermined state
ipfv	imperfective
irr	irrealis
k	Kurdish
lab	labial
lnk	linker
m	masculine
medp	mediopassive
mod	modal
mpl	masculine plural
ms	masculine singular
n	neuter
neg	negative
nmls	nominalisation
nom	nominative
npl	neuter plural
npsfx	nominal suffix
npst	non-past
ns	neuter singular
pal	palatal
pass	passive
pc	prefix conjugation
pers	personal
pfv	perfective
phar	pharyngeal
pl	plural
pn	personal name
pn	proper noun
poss	possessive
pret	preterite
prog	progressive
pron	pronoun
prs	present
pst	past
ptcp	participle
pvb	preverbal modifier
qam	qam pre-verbal prefix
qātl	Arabic qātel paradigm (historical active participle)
qattīl	qaṭṭīl adjective
qōtl	Western Neo-Aramaic qōṭel paradigm (historical active participle)
qtīl	qṭīl adjective and resultative participle
qtl	qatal and qṭal suffix conjugations in Arabic and Western Neo-Aramaic respectively
refl	reflexive
rel	relative
res	resultative
s	singular
sbjv	subjunctive
sc	suffixing conjugation
tb	tongue body
tt	tongue tip
uvu-phar	uvular-pharyngeal
vel	velum
voc	vocative
yqtl	yiqtol prefix conjugation in Arabic and Western Neo-Aramaic