Index
Academy of Ancient Music 4
Adès, Thomas 5
Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz 43
Alkhamis-Kanoo, Huda xxix
American Federation of Musicians (AFM) 77, 83, 85, 91, 99
Andrew, Kerry 152
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation 98, 124–125, 139
Antheil, George 171
Apple Music 108
Asia xxxvi, 43, 90, 95, 100, 162, 171, 173
Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians 43
Atlanta Symphony 92
Talent Development Program 92
audience building xli, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 76, 109, 112, 113, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 133, 135, 139, 141, 143, 153, 177, 190. See also New World Symphony: New Audience Initiative
Auerbach, Tauba 187
Auner, Joseph 2
Aurora Orchestra 152
Australia 43
Australian Music Centre 39
Austria 162
Averil Smith, Brinton 81
Bach, Johann Sebastian xxxvi, xxxvii, 4, 21, 39, 168
Goldberg Variations xxxvii
Inventions and Sinfonias xxxvi
Bach, P. D. Q. 169
Barenboim, Daniel 9
Barthes, Roland 23
Baumol, William 68
Bayle, Laurent xi, xxix, xlii, xliv
Beach, Amy 189
Beatles, the 16
Beaumont, Sir George 184
Beckerman, Michael xii, xxvii, xxix, xlv
Beckett, Samuel 170
Bedford, Luke 170
Beer, Oliver 187
Two-Dimensional Sculptures 187
Beethoven, Ludwig van xxxiii, xxxviii, 1, 9–10, 39, 144, 152, 168, 174
Hammerklavier Sonata 10
Belgium 160
Benjamin, George 168, 170, 173
Benjamin, Walter 169
Berliner Philharmoniker 110, 165, 167
Berlioz, Hector 144
Bernstein, Leonard 166
Beyoncé 50
Biber, Heinrich 170
Big Ears Festival 40
BIPOC musicians (pathways for) 20, 25, 90–101
Birtwistle, Harrison 168
Björling, Jussi xxv
Black Lives Matter xlii, 90, 101, 114
Black Pearl Chamber Orchestra 92
Boghossian, Paul xi, xxx, xxxiii
Borda, Deborah xiii, xxx, xli, 42
Boston Symphony Orchestra 20, 92
Project Step 92
Boulez, Pierre 22, 106, 161, 165–166, 171
Bourdieu, Pierre 115
Bowen, William 68
Bowman, Woods 69
Brain and Creativity Institute at the University of Southern California (USC) xxxix, 29–30, 32
Braxton, Anthony 40
Brendel, Alfred 9
British Broadcasting Company (BBC) xxxi, xliii, 7, 143, 145–148, 150–155
BBC Radio 3 143, 145–146, 148–151, 154
BBC Symphony Orchestra 153
curated playlists 147
Slow Radio xliii, 148–150, 154
Britten, Edward Benjamin 23
broadcasts xxvi, 7–8, 11, 83, 145–154
Brönnimann, Baldur 167
Budapest Festival Orchestra 165
Cabezas, Gabriel 97
Cage, John 42, 44, 106, 169, 171–172, 187
Living Room Music 172
Cambodia 178
Canada 112
Carnegie Hall xxx, xxxiv, 52, 80, 88, 109, 186
Carter, Elliott 171
Celan, Paul 169
Cendo, Raphaël 44
Central Park 185
Cerrone, Christopher 107
Chamber Music America (CMA) 100
Chanda, Mona 8
Chicago Youth Symphony Orchestra 88
China xliii, 23, 100, 172, 178, 185
Chineke! Orchestra 92
Chin, Unsuk xiv, xxix, xxx, xliii, 42, 157, 167
Christie’s 185
Christo 185
Ciconia, Johannes 168
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra 52, 88, 98
classical music xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii, xxxix, xl, xli, xlii, xliii, xliv, 1–4, 15, 17–18, 23–25, 31, 40–41, 43–44, 47–49, 52–53, 57, 89–91, 93, 96, 100–101, 105, 107–108, 111–116, 121–128, 130–132, 134, 138–140, 144–146, 148–150, 152–155, 157–163, 165, 174, 177, 179–181, 183, 188–189
contemporary 5, 42, 157, 161, 162, 189. See also new-music
in video games/gaming 146
Western xxxvii, 1–4, 17, 23–24, 165
classical music education xxviii, xxxix, 3, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 29, 30, 33, 35, 87, 97, 101, 111, 152, 158, 159, 162, 189, 190. See also musicology; See also research
conservatory training 15, 20–21, 90, 92, 96, 99, 181
effects on childhood development xxxix, 16–17, 30–34
university-level 15, 19, 21, 24
Cleveland Institute of Music 100
Colburn School 21
Coleman, Valerie 97
collective bargaining 76, 83, 100
Colour of Music Festival 92
composers xxxv, xxxvi, xxxvii, xliii, 1–3, 7, 20, 22–23, 25, 39–44, 51, 53–54, 89, 91–94, 97, 100, 105–106, 109, 112, 124, 136, 146, 149, 157, 161, 165, 167–168, 170–173, 181, 186–187, 189
concerts xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxxvi, xlii, 7, 8, 10, 20, 22, 24, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 51, 80, 81, 93, 96, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 122, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 144, 146, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 178, 188, 189, 190. See also live performance
non-traditional 3, 41, 50, 53, 67, 106–107, 124, 152, 188
conductors xxvi, 108–109, 112, 165–166, 172
Constructivism 184
Couperin, François 170
Couperin, Louis 168
COVID-19 pandemic xxxiii, xxxix, xli, xliii, xlv, 7, 25, 63, 75, 78–80, 82, 85, 90, 92, 94, 100, 143, 160
Cowell, Henry 171
Creative Commons 108
Croatia xxxvii
Croce, Arlene 48
Cuba 135
Cunningham, Merce 187
Curry, Jessica 146
Curtis Institute of Music 88
Darboven, Hanne 185
Daugherty, Michael 170
Davidson, Justin 52
Dayton Hudson Corporation 56
Dayton, Kenneth 56
Governance Is Governance (1987) 56
de Grigny, Nicolas 168
Delacroix, Eugène 184
Denk, Jeremy 53
Dercon, Chris 186
Detroit Symphony 98
Deutsch, Bernd Richard 167
Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin 167
Diaghilev, Sergei 187
Ballets Russes 187
digital revolution 47, 81, 105, 107, 111, 158
di Lassus, Orlando 168
Dines, Judy 96
Disney Hall 44
di Stefano, Giuseppe xxv
diversity xli, xlii, 22–23, 43, 53, 60–61, 82, 85, 87, 89, 92, 99–100, 150, 160, 163, 165, 169, 181–182, 189
documenta 184
Donaueschingen Festival 40
Doty, Aaron 82
Dudamel, Gustavo 97
Dufay, Guillaume 2
Dun, Tan 5
Dusapin, Pascal 167
String Quartet No. 12 (American Quartet) 20
Eastman School of Music 92
Ebert, Roger 48
Eighth Blackbird 22
Elbphilharmonie Hamburg 44
Eliason, Olafur 185
Ellington, Duke xxxvii
Black, Brown and Beige xxxvii
El Sistema project 180
Encounters 135
engagement 9, 21–22, 31, 33, 58–59, 65, 67, 110, 113, 115, 121, 123, 125, 135, 138–139, 144, 147, 150, 152–155
Ensemble Intercontemporain 40
Eötvös, Peter 161, 166–167, 170, 173
equity xli, 60, 82, 85, 87, 92
Europe xxxvi, xliii, 1–3, 5, 7, 15, 20, 25, 40, 43, 47, 160, 168–169, 174, 178, 180, 184
Facebook 49
Fauvism 184
Fedele, Ivan 167
Figueroa, Rafael 96
financial health xli, 63–65, 68–70
Fineberg, Joshua 157
Fires of London 40
Fischer, Iván 165
Fischer, Thierry 166
Flagg, Aaron A. 91
Fleischmann, Ernest 42, 153, 165
Fleming, Renée 53
Floyd, George xxxiv, xlv, 24, 90, 101, 114
folk music xxxvii, 1, 4, 17, 23, 135
Fondation Louis Vuitton 183
France xxix, xliv, 160, 162, 179–181, 184
Freddy and the Dreamers xxxvii
“I’m Telling You Now” xxxvii
Frick Collection 189
Fujikura, Dai 169
Fure, Ashley 107
Furrer, Beat 173
Furtwängler, Wilhelm 9
Gagosian 185
Galamian, Ivan 20
Gateways Music Festival 92
Géricault, Théodore 184
Germantown Performing Arts Center 132
Gesualdo, Carlo 168
Gibson, Randy 50
Gielen, Michael 160
Ginastera, Alberto 166
Glass, Philip 4, 43. See also Philip Glass Ensemble
Glen, Hilary 135
Golijov, Osvaldo 5
Google 49
Gordon, Douglas 188
Gotham Chamber Opera 57
Gothoni, Maris xvi, xliii, 157
governance xxviii, xli, 56–59, 61
Great American Songbook 3
Grimaud, Hélène 188
Guerrero, Giancarlo 97
Haapanen, Perttu 169
Haas, Georg Friedrich 168, 171
Haas, Michael 9
Hahn, Hilary 42
Hall-Tompkins, Kelly 97
Handel and Haydn Society of Boston 55
Handel, George Frideric 39
Hanslick, Eduard 48
Hardenberger, Håkan 172
Harlem Chamber Players 92
Harris, Ellen T. xviii, xxx, xxxviii
Harrison, Lou 2
Harth-Bedoya, Miguel 97
Harvard University 23
Hauser & Wirth 185
Hearne, Ted 136
Heart of Los Angeles (HOLA) program 31
Hewett, Ivan 173
hip hop 179
Hobsbawm, Eric 162
Höller, York 167
Holst, Gustav 152
Hough, Stephen 7
Houston Symphony 79, 81, 96, 98
Hungary 171
Hussong, Stefan 172
Huyghe, Pierre 185
Ibargüen, Alberto 138
inclusivity xli, 5, 22, 31, 51, 60–61, 82, 85, 87, 89, 92–93, 99–100, 154, 158, 186, 189–190
Instagram 110
Institute of Musical Art 20. See also Juilliard School
International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians (ICSOM) 78–79, 85, 99
Senza Sordino 78
International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE) 22, 41, 44, 85, 107, 109
iTunes 108
Janáček, Leoš 163
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (Washington, D.C.) 132
Johns, Jasper 187
Jolas, Betsy 168
Jones Hall 81
Joplin, Scott 5
Josefowicz, Leila 42
Josquin des Prez 10
Judd, Donald 186
Music Advancement Program 92
Kael, Pauline 48
Kagel, Mauricio 168
Kane, Jon David 136
Karajan, Herbert von 9
Kennedy, John F. 76
Kentridge, William 187
Kentucky Performing Arts Center 132
Kim, Texu 173
King, Martin Luther 11
Kneisel, Franz 20
Kneisel Hall 20
Kneisel Quartet 20
Knight Foundation 122–124, 134, 136–138
Knussen, Oliver 168
Koons, Jeff 185
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang 189
Kramer, Lawrence 1
Krása, Hans
Brundibár xxxvi
Kronos Quartet 40
labor-management structures 76–79, 82–85
Laing, Alexander 96
Lamprea, Christine 97
League of American Orchestras 60, 91, 98–99
Catalyst Fund 98
Racial/Ethnic and Gender Diversity in the Orchestra Field 60
Symphony magazine 91
Léonin 22
Levitin, Daniel 8
Ligeti, György 43, 166, 170–172
Lim, Liza 43
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts 41
LinkedIn 122
literature xli, 56, 63–70, 162
live performance xxvi, xxviii, xxxiv, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 85, 105, 109, 123, 133, 146, 169, 172, 188. See also concerts
live-streams xxxiv, xxxix, xlii, 25, 104
Lockwood, Annea 106
London Sinfonietta 40
London Symphony Orchestra 180
Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra 98
Los Angeles Philharmonic xxx, xxxi, 29, 31, 42, 97–98, 165
Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra 77
Lumet, Sidney
Serpico xxv
Lutoslawski, Witold 171
Mahler Chamber Orchestra 189
Mälkki, Susanna 42, 161, 166–167, 172
Mangum, John 81
Marsalis, Wynton 5
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 19
Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) 41
“Songs of Comfort and Hope” xxxvi
McAndrew, Clare 183
McGill, Anthony xix, xxx, xlii, 96
McGill, Demarre 96
McPhee, Colin 2
McQueen, Garrett 89
Meredith Monk and Vocal Ensemble 40. See also Monk, Meredith
Merit School of Music 88
Messiaen, Olivier 166, 170–171
Met Breuer 187
Metropolitan Museum of Art 183–184
Metropolitan Opera xxxiv, xxxvi, 50, 53, 78, 88, 96–97, 103
Meyer Sound 132
Middle East xxix, xliii, 43, 178
Milwaukee Symphony 96
Minnesota Orchestral Association 56
Monk, Meredith 40. See also Meredith Monk and Vocal Ensemble
Orfeo xxxvi
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 185
Morgan, Michael 97
Mortiz, Michael 122
Moser, Johannes 42
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 1, 16–17, 39, 107, 144, 152
Multi-Story Orchestra 152
Mundry, Isabel 168
Murail, Tristan 167
Murakami, Takashi 185
musicology xxvii, xxx, xxxi, 15, 22, 23, 53, 167. See also research
Nancarrow, Conlon 171
Nashville Symphony 97
National Alliance for Audition Support 98–99
National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) xxvi
National Conservatory of Music of America 20
National Endowment for the Arts 29, 66
National Gallery 184
National Science and Technology Council 19
Netherlands, the 160
New England Conservatory 20
New Jersey Symphony 99
new-music xxxvii, xl, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44. See also classical music: contemporary
New Music USA 93
New World Symphony xlii, 98–99, 121–141
Friends of the New World Symphony 126–127
Magic of Music program 122–124, 133–134, 138–139
New Audience Initiative 121, 125, 133, 139–140
Pulse—Late Night at the New World Symphony 126, 129–131, 134, 136, 138–139
Symphony with a Splash/Encounters 126–127, 138
WALLCAST® concerts 131–134, 138–139
New York City Opera 57
New York Magazine, The 52
New York Philharmonic xxx, xxxi, xxxiv, xlii, 53, 76, 79, 81, 88, 97, 109, 186
New York Times, The xxxi, xl, 48–52, 76, 90–91, 173
Nézet-Séguin, Yannick 80
Nikodijevic, Marko 170
No Child Left Behind Act 18–19
Noguchi Museum 189
nonprofit arts organizations 55–56, 58, 60
nonprofit performing arts 63–65, 68
Norrington, Roger 160
North America xxxvi, xliii, 3, 15, 23, 43, 85, 115, 174, 184
Nott, Jonathan 161
NYU Global Institute for Advanced Study (GIAS) 41
Oberlin College 20
Oberlin Conservatory of Music 19
Oklahoma State University 132
O’Neill, Richard Youngjae 170
Orff Approach 31
Orozco-Strada, Andres 97
Orpheus Chamber Orchestra 98
Pace Gallery 185
Pac-Man xxxvii
Pahg, Sun-Young 169
Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da 4
Paris Conservatory 20
Paris Opera 186
Park Avenue Armory 188
Peabody Institute 19
Peacocke, Christopher xx, xxxi, xxxix
Philharmonia Orchestra 112
Philharmonie de Paris xxix, xliv, 44, 111, 177–179, 181
Démos Project xliv, 177–179, 182
Philip Glass Ensemble 40. See also Glass, Philip
Phoenix Symphony 96
Piatigorsky, Gregor 20
Picasso, Pablo 187
Pintscher, Matthias 161
Poly Group 185
pop music xliii, 47, 108, 146–147, 178–179, 185
Poulenc, Francis 170
President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities 18
Prieto, Carlos Miguel 97
programming xxviii, xl, xlii, xliv, 22, 42, 85, 92–94, 99–100, 106, 113, 145, 147, 149, 151, 163, 168, 173, 189
Prokofiev, Gabriel 152
Prokofiev, Sergei 166
Provenzano, Catherine xxi, xxxi, xlii
Puccini, Giacomo
Tosca xxv
racial injustice xxxiv, xlii, 24–25, 76, 87, 89–92, 94, 97, 101, 115
Radigue, Eliane 187
rap 179
Rattle, Simon 161
Ravel, Maurice 168
Regional Orchestra Players Association 99
Reif, L. Rafael 19
research xxvi, xxxix, xli, 15, 22, 29, 30, 35, 40, 49, 63, 64, 67, 68, 96, 109, 111, 112, 121, 124, 125, 126, 130, 133, 134, 139, 181. See also musicology
Rice, Tamir 114
Rich, Frank 48
Richter, Max 149
Robertson, David 161
Rockefeller family, the 184
Rophé, Pascal 166
Rosen, Charles 1
The Rest Is Noise 53
Roth, François-Xavier 42, 160, 166–167
Rotterdam Symphony xxxiii
Roumain, Daniel Bernard 97
Royal Academy of Arts 184
Royal Albert Hall 154
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 145
Saariaho, Kaija 106
Sacks, Oliver 159
Salonen, Esa-Pekka xxxi, 42, 112, 161
Schnabel, Artur 20
Schnittke, Alfred 168
Schumann, Clara 189
Scriabin, Alexander 170
Scull, Robert 185
Seattle Symphony 96
Senegal 4
Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra xliii, 42, 157, 163, 165–166, 173
Ars Nova series xliii, 42, 163–164, 166, 173
Sequoia Capital 122
Serkin, Rudolf 20
Service, Tom xxii, xxxi, xliii
Shakespeare, William xxxvi
Henry V xxxvi
Shaw, George Bernard 48
Shchukin, Sergei 183
Shed 188
Shelter Music Boston 3
Shepherd School of Music at Rice University 21
Shostakovich, Dmitri 11, 152, 166, 171
Symphony No. 7 11
Sibelius, Jean 163
Sierra, Roberto 169
Simone, Nina 11
Slocum, Sonora 96
Snow, Jon 7
social media 48, 53, 90, 110, 129, 145, 150, 158, 188
Perle Noire xxxvi
Sotheby’s 185
SoundScape Park 132
South Africa 11
South America 180
South Korea x, xxix, xxx, xliii, 42, 157, 164–173
Sphinx Organization 92–93, 98–99, 115
LEAD (Leaders in Excellence Arts and Diversity 99
Symphony Orchestra 92
Virtuosi 92
Spotify xxxvi, 17, 108, 147–150, 157, 163
Sprott, Weston 96
Steve Reich and Musicians 40
Stockhausen, Karlheinz 44, 106, 166
Strategic National Arts Alumni Project 96
Stravinsky, Igor 4, 23, 144, 163, 166, 168, 170, 187
Südwestrundfunk (SWR) 160
SWR Baden-Baden Freiburg Symphony Orchestra 160
SWR Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra 160
Tailleferre, Germaine 189
Tarnopolsky, Matias 80
Tashi Quartet 40
Taylor, Breonna 114
Tchaikovsky Competition 21
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich 21
technology xxviii, xxx, xl, xlii, 4–5, 16–17, 19, 50, 53, 66–67, 76, 103–107, 110–111, 113–115, 121, 133, 138, 151, 153, 162, 177, 187–190
Thielemann, Christian 9
Thurber, Jeannette 20
Tidal 109
Tiensuu, Jukka 167
Tilson Thomas, Michael xlii, 122–124, 135–136
Tinctoris, Johannes 4
Tommasini, Anthony 51
Traber, Habakuk 167
Trump, Donald 50
Tsay, Chia-Jung 10
Tuuk, Mary 82
Underwood, Titus 97
United Kingdom 47, 115, 144–145, 151, 160
United States Census 91, 95, 122
United States of America xxxiv, xli, 7, 11, 15, 18–19, 22, 25, 29, 47, 52, 55, 60–61, 75–76, 83, 89–95, 101, 114–115, 122, 132–134
Congress 20
Department of Education 18
University of Michigan 132
University of Texas at Austin 64
Urioste, Elena 97
VanBesien, Matthew xxii, xxxi, xli
Van Cliburn, Harvey Lavan 21
Venice Biennale 184
venues xl, xlii, 4, 22, 44, 106, 137, 152, 177, 186
Verdi, Giuseppe 152
Vienna School, the 184
Vimeo 110
visual art xxvii, xxviii, 29, 87, 135, 162, 183–186, 190
sound compositions 188
Vivaldi, Antonio 168
Volkov, Ilan 167
Wall Street Journal, The 48
Warhol, Andy 185
Warsaw Autumn Festival 40
Washington Post, The 48
Weber, William 39
Weinberg, Mieczysław 189
Wei, Wu 172
Wen-chung, Chou 43
West, the xxv, 2, 4, 171, 174, 178, 181, 184
Wiggins, Jennifer 68
Wigmore Hall 7
Wilkins, Thomas 97
Wilson, Edmund 48
WolfBrown 126
Woolfe, Zachary xxiii, xxxi, xl
World War One 187
World War Two 189
Xenakis, Iannis 44, 106, 166, 171
Yale School of Music 21
Yi, Chen 2
YouGov 145
Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles 31. See also Heart of Los Angeles (HOLA) program
YouTube 17, 110, 146, 157, 163
Yuasa, Yoji 43
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois 168
Ziporyn, Evan 2
Zwirner 185