Index
Aboriginal Australians 457
A & C Black (publisher) 313–315
Adams, Steven R. 247
African Americans 249, 387, 462–463
Albert, Prince Consort 165–166, 168, 174, 452. See also litigation: Prince Albert v. Strange (1849)
Alexander, Isabella vii, 26, 39, 92, 94, 119, 266
ambrotype. See photography: ambrotype
American Annual of Photography and Photographic Times Almanac, The 479
American Antiquarian Society 240, 262, 265
American Art Journal 260
American Art-Union (AAU) 238–239, 243, 250, 252–258, 261–263
American Civil War, the 25, 394, 426, 432, 435–436
American Newspaper Publishers Association (ANPA) 481, 483–486
Ames Manufacturing Company 378–379, 503
Ames, Sarah Fisher 390
Anderson, Benedict 274
Andrew, John 281
Anthony, Edward 414–415, 426, 429, 452, 469
A Phenix 402
Appert, Eugéne 456
Appleton, D. & Company (publisher) 314–315
Archer, Frederick Scott 152, 418, 427, 429
architecture 1, 14, 19, 25, 28, 320, 340–341, 343–347, 349–360, 362–363
Arscott, Caroline 346
Art Journal 133, 173, 284, 286, 288
Art Treasures Exhibition (1857) 151, 163, 173, 175, 177–178, 290
Art-Union of Philadelphia (AUP) 238–239, 244–246, 252–254, 257–259
Art Union Reporter 258
Ashley, Minnie 477, 489–490, 507
Atlantic Ocean 12, 27, 85, 238, 325, 403
Auckland 443, 446, 448, 453, 457, 463, 466–467
Bain News Service 492
Ballou’s Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion 279
Ball, Thomas 371, 374–382, 384, 503
Ball, William 135–136. See also litigation: Gambart v. Ball (1863)
Barclay, James 85
Barlow, Thomas Oldham 158–161, 174, 184, 499
The Death of Chatterton (1860) 160
Barnum, Phineas T. 414
Barraud, Herbert Rose 188
Barrett, Wilson 188
Bartholdi, Frédéric Auguste 394
Statue of Liberty (1886) 394
Bartolozzi, Francesco 103, 105
Bartram, Michael 185
Bath (UK) 416
Baudelaire, Charles 343
Beckers, Alexander 410, 412–414, 505
Beckford, William 150
Belgrave, Michael 463
Ben-Hur (derivatives) 204–219, 224, 226–230, 500. See also Wallace, Lew: Ben-Hur (1880)
Benjamin, Walter 21
Bently, Lionel 11, 19, 91, 133, 302, 339, 353, 357
Berlin 296
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 24, 247
Bethune, George W. 239
Bielefeld, Charles Frederick 255, 501
Bingham, William 85, 88, 104, 109
Binns, John 111. See also litigation: Binns v. Woodruff (1821)
Birmingham (UK) 185
Blackley, Roger 456
Blackman, John 445–448, 455. See also litigation: Blackman v. Monkton (1882)
Blackstone, William 126
Blackwell, Alexander 39, 47–53, 56–57, 59–61, 68–70
Blackwell, Elizabeth 26, 39–40, 46–74, 497. See also litigation: Blackwell v. Harper (1740)
A Curious Herbal (1737–1739) 40–41, 46–47, 49–51, 53–54, 56–58, 60, 65–67, 70, 497. See also Blackwell, Elizabeth: Herbarium Blackwellianum Emendatum (1750–1773)
Herbarium Blackwellianum Emendatum (1750–1773) 66. See also Blackwell, Elizabeth: A Curious Herbal (1737–1739)
Blaine, D. Robertson 167
Blanquart-Evrard, Louis-Désiré 10
Bogardus, Abraham 408, 425, 504
Bolles, Charles E. 476, 485–490, 507. See also litigation: Bolles v. Outing Co. (1899)
Bonheur, Rosa 134–135, 246, 248, 250–251, 501
The Horse Fair (1852–1855) 134, 251, 501
Boston 7, 128, 261, 279, 374, 376, 380, 382, 384
Boydell, John 81–82, 90–91, 95, 97, 99–100, 102–103, 105
Bracha, Oren vii, 19, 21, 27, 39, 77–78, 119, 195, 239
Bradford, Ellen Knight 212–213
Brady, Mathew 25, 414, 420, 425, 431–432, 505–506
Branson, Allen Robert 323
Brauneis, Robert 19, 77, 87, 111, 114, 145
Brazil 402
Briggs, Jesse 424
British Empire, the 86, 92, 335
Brooks, Benjamin 137–138, 498. See also litigation: Brooks v. Religious Tract Society (1897)
Brown, Henry Kirke 378
Browning, Robert 151
Brown, William S. 213
Buckeridge, Bainbrigg 93
Builders’ Weekly Reporter, The 343, 345
Building News, The 344–345, 354, 358, 360
Burr, Michael 148, 185–187, 189, 499
Butterfield, F. V. 438
Caldesi, Leonida 178
calotype. See photography: calotype (Talbotype)
Calverley, Charles 385
Canada 218
Canterbury Museum, Christchurch 456–457, 466
Carey, Mathew 87, 105–110, 112
Carrington, Edward 86
cartes-de-visite. See photography: carte-de-visite
Cassell, John 275, 281, 283–291. See also litigation: Cassell v. Stiff (1856)
Cassell’s Illustrated Family Paper (1852–1867) 275, 281–283, 285, 290
celebrity 10, 28, 386, 425, 443, 446, 450–454, 456–458, 461–463, 466, 474–475, 477–478
Chambers, Charles Edward Stuart 317
Chambers, Robert 295, 316, 327, 334, 336. See also Chambers, W. & R. (publisher)
Chambers, Robert Jr 316
Chambers’s Encyclopaedia 296, 298–299, 301, 303–304, 306, 308–311, 313–322, 324, 327–329, 502
Chambers’s Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People (1860-1868) 296–297, 302, 305, 309–311, 313, 316–318, 320–322, 324, 326–327, 329
Chambers’s Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, New Edition (1888-1892) 296, 299, 316–318, 320–322, 324–328
Chambers, William 295, 315, 316, 327, 336. See also Chambers, W. & R. (publisher)
Chambers, W. & R. (publisher) 295–298, 300–301, 306–309, 311, 313, 315, 317–318, 323–329, 336
Chambers’s Book of Days (1864) 316, 325
Chambers’s Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1840) 316
Chambers’s Encyclopaedia (1860–1892). See Chambers’s Encyclopaedia
Chambers’s Miscellany (1847) 316
Education Course (1835) 301
Information for the People (1833–1834) 300–301, 316
Chatterton, Thomas 145, 149–151, 153, 155–158, 161, 186, 188
Chauncey L. Derby (publisher) 263
Chelsea Physic Garden 48, 55, 65
Chicago Tribune 387
Childs, John 246
China Sea 85
Clanbrassel, Earl of 103
Clark, Walter 213–214, 218–222
Clark, William Mark 129, 131, 132. See also litigation: Moore v. Clarke (1842)
Cockerell, Charles Robert 353–354, 356
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 151
‘Monody on the Death of Chatterton’ (1790) 151
collodion process. See photography: collodion process
Colnaghi & Co., Paul and Dominic (publisher) 177–178
Colton, Gordon Q. 248
Communards, the 456
Connecticut (ship) 85
Cooper, Elena vii, 15, 18–21, 25, 28, 77, 145, 169, 182–184, 189, 339, 450, 485
Cooper, James Fenimore 409
Copley, John Singleton 82, 90, 97, 99–104, 110, 498
Death of Earl Chatham (1779–1781) 100
Death of Major Peirson (1783) 82, 97, 99
Portrait of William Ponsonby, Earl of Bessborough (1794) 102–103, 498
copyright 2–3, 5, 7, 11–13, 15–28, 39–42, 45, 51–54, 57, 66, 68, 70–73, 77–78, 80, 87–88, 90, 92, 94–95, 101, 103–104, 106, 111–114, 119–121, 123–124, 126, 132–134, 136–137, 139, 145, 147–148, 154–155, 160, 162–167, 169–170, 172, 176, 180, 182–183, 189–190, 195–202, 207–209, 212, 214, 216, 219–220, 222, 225–230, 237, 239–241, 247–248, 254, 261, 263–268, 275–276, 278, 280, 283, 285–292, 296, 302, 307, 309–310, 312–314, 316–318, 328–329, 334–335, 339–340, 349–356, 358–360, 362–363, 369–370, 395, 431, 443, 445–451, 454, 458, 466, 473–476, 481–491, 493
1802 Amendment of 111, 113, 198, 240
Copyright Act (1814) 288
Copyright Act (1831)
1856 Amendment of 201
1865 Amendment of 24
Copyright Act (1870) 7, 19–20, 77–78, 201, 212, 229, 369
1895 Amendment of 475, 481, 484, 486, 489
Copyright Act (1911) 350, 353, 445, 468
Cosmopolitan Art Association (CAA) 261–264
Cotton, Nathan Davies 384
Country Journal; or, the Crafstman 56
Cranfield’s Gallery, Dublin 158–159, 162, 171, 173, 175, 179–180
Crimean War, the (1853–1856) 281–284, 291
Crombie, John Nicol 460, 464, 507
Crossman, Carl 86
Currier and Ives 431, 433, 506
Curtis, George Ticknor 202
Curtis Publishing Company 489. See also litigation: Falk v. Curtis Publishing Co. (1900)
Cutting, James Ambrose 417, 419, 421–422, 424–428, 505
Daguerre, Louis-Jacques Mandé 7–8, 402, 405–407, 418, 504
daguerreotype. See photography: daguerreotype
Dallas, Alexander James 107
Daly, Augustin 132. See also litigation: Daly v. Palmer (1868)
Dalziel Brothers (wood-engraver) 323, 325
Dalziel, George 323
Dantan, Antoine-Laurent 381
Darwin, Charles 422
Deazley, Ronan 19, 100, 110, 287
Delamaire, Marie-Stéphanie viii, xiv, 1, 18, 24–25, 39, 77, 119, 145
Delattre, Jean Marie 100
Denmark 326
De Puy, William Harrison 310–311, 313, 318
The People’s Cyclopaedia of Universal Knowledge (1883) 310–313, 315
Diderot, Denis 14
Die Alte und Neue Welt 410
Dodsley, James 150. See also litigation: Dodsley v. Kinnersley (1761)
Donaldson, Thomas Leverton 356
Douglas, James 55
Douglass, Charles R. 387
Douglass, Frederick 371, 386–388, 462
Douglas, Stephen A. 389
drawing 5, 7, 10, 15, 19, 45, 50, 54–55, 61–64, 78, 97, 99, 133, 147, 199, 226, 277, 279, 285, 302, 326, 339, 350, 353–355, 357, 360, 380, 445
Drone, Eaton 77–78, 80, 202–204
Dublin 145, 151, 153–155, 158, 161, 167, 170
Dublin International Exhibition (1853) 153
Dublin Photographic Society 155, 162
du Fresnoy, Charles Alphonse 92
Duhaime, Douglas 121
Dunkarton, Robert 102–103, 105, 498
Dunlap, William 112
Durand, Asher B. 113
Earle, James S. 236–239, 242–251, 253, 258–261, 264–265, 268, 376, 436, 501
Eastlake, Charles 176–177, 351, 359
Edinburgh Art Union 258
Egg, Augustus Leopold 163–167, 169–171, 173, 178, 181
Egypt 155
Eickholtz, Jacob 248
Eisenberger, Nicholaus Friedrich 66–67
Encyclopaedia Britannica 295, 304–305, 309, 311–314, 317
England 1, 7, 12, 44, 49, 51, 54, 64, 70, 72, 82, 84, 89–93, 96, 100–101, 104, 106, 108, 113, 119–121, 128, 138, 150–151, 176, 216, 225, 278–280, 286, 290, 305, 307–308, 320, 325, 345, 362, 373, 375, 381, 416, 446, 452, 457, 485
English Dramatic Authors Society 449
engraving 1, 6, 8–10, 16, 18, 23, 26–27, 39–45, 48, 50–52, 57, 59–60, 62–64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 80–82, 86–92, 94–111, 113, 120, 123–130, 132–139, 145, 148, 154, 158–159, 161–171, 173–175, 179–181, 183–185, 189, 237, 239–242, 245–251, 254–256, 260–263, 265, 274, 277–279, 281–283, 286, 290–291, 295, 302, 304–305, 309, 311, 313, 322–323, 325, 334, 340, 346, 349–352, 355, 358, 370, 401, 432, 445, 472, 498–499, 501, 504
Engravings Act (1735) 26, 39–40, 42–46, 51, 57, 61–63, 68–70, 92, 94, 111, 123, 125, 164–165, 198
etching 6, 43, 60–61, 80, 94, 159, 162, 370
Europe 11, 14–15, 21, 78, 81, 86, 91, 95–96, 109, 237–239, 246–250, 260–261, 263, 274–275, 277–278, 280–281, 297–299, 301, 310, 325, 367, 373, 378, 380, 389, 392, 395, 409, 417, 427, 453, 456, 458–461, 463, 502
Faed, Thomas 246
Fairs, Thomas Armstrong 448
Falk, Benjamin J. 471–478, 480–493, 507. See also litigation: Press Publishing Co. v. Falk (1894); See also litigation: Falk v. Curtis Publishing Co. (1900); See also litigation: Falk v. Donaldson Lithographic Co. (1893); See also litigation: Falk v. Gast Lithograph and Engraving Co. (1891)
Fawcett, Benjamin 302
ferrotype. See photography: tintype
Fiji 457
Fine Arts Copyright Act (1862) 15, 18, 21, 30, 120, 133, 147, 155, 164, 183–184, 189, 302, 339, 349–350, 357, 445, 450
Fine Arts Copyright Act 1877 (New Zealand) 445, 447–450, 458, 466
Florence 367
Florence, Hercule 402
Foeiqua 86
Fog’s Weekly Journal 56
frame makers 25, 237–238, 240–242, 243–246, 249–253, 255–263, 265, 267–268, 436, 501. See also picture dealers
France 7–8, 16–18, 22, 67, 78, 91–92, 94, 100–101, 113, 134, 246, 256, 274–275, 278, 281, 283–291, 297, 328, 343, 402, 407, 409, 456, 497
French Academy of Sciences 407
Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper 280, 286
Fredericks, Charles D. 426
Frith, William Powell 134, 348–349, 361–362
Furber, Robert 56
Furness, Rev. William 252
Gambart, Ernest 127, 134–136, 184, 362. See also litigation: Gambart v. Ball (1863)
Garrison, William Lloyd 249
George II, King 54
Germany 5, 22, 66–67, 96, 113, 200, 246–247, 261, 274, 281, 286, 301, 307, 409–410, 456
Giglioni, Enrico 457
Gillespie, Sarah Kate 402, 417
Gillon, E. T. 449. See also litigation: Gillon v. Lumsden (1880)
Godey’s Magazine 478, 480–481, 507
Goodrich, William 258
Gordon, William F. 464–465, 507
Gorham Manufacturing Company 395
Gould, A. R. 419
Goupy, Joseph 42
Graham-Stewart, Michael 457, 460
Grand Magazine of Magazines 122
Grant, Ulysses S. 386
Grant, William 82
Graphic 280
Graves, Henry 184
Grier, Robert 200
Griswold, Victor M. 429–431, 435–436
Groom, Nick 150
Guangzhou 85
Gurlitz, Augustus T. 219–220, 222–223
Gurney, Jeremiah 425
Guthrie, Jason Lee 25
Treatise on Drawing (1749) 45
Haast, Julius 457
halftone 9, 273, 471–475, 478–481, 484–486, 489–491, 493, 507
Haller, Albrecht von 70
Hall, John 99
Hamlin, Hannibal 431–432, 434, 506
Hanlon, David R. 410, 414, 416
Hardwicke, Lord 45, 59, 61–63, 69–71
Harper Brothers (publisher) 205, 208–209, 213–214, 216, 220, 227. See also litigation: Kalem Company v. Harper Bros (1911)
Harpers Weekly 280
Harvey, William 323
Hawaii 457
Hearst, William Randolph 482–483
Heath, James 87–89, 99, 108, 498
Heath, Robert Vernon 297
Herring, J. F. 263
The Village Blacksmith (1795–1865) 263
Hershel, Sir John 418
Hill, Jason 273
Hoby, George 457
Hogarth, William 39, 41, 43–44, 59, 62, 72, 94, 123, 362
A Harlot’s Progress (1732) 44
Analysis of Beauty (1753) 44
A Rake’s Progress (1735) 44
Crowns, Mitres, Maces, Etc. (1754) 44
Hogarth’s Act. See Engravings Act (1735)
The Lottery (1724) 44
Holmes, George Augustus 136, 138, 498
Can’t You Talk (1875) 136, 138, 498
Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr. 228
Homestead, Melissa 13
Hone, Philip 252
The Light of the World 134
hyalotype. See photography: hyalotype
Iljadica, Marta viii, 19, 25, 28, 339
Illustrated London News 132, 274, 276–277, 279, 281–283, 362
Illustrated Weekly Times 282
il Mondo Illustrato 278
images
circulation of 1–3, 6, 15, 27, 81, 86, 88, 90–91, 95, 106, 109, 149, 159, 162, 167–168, 173, 250, 276, 278, 413, 438, 451, 459, 463, 478, 487
reproduction of 1–3, 6–7, 11, 14, 22–25, 28, 81, 86, 88, 91, 95, 97, 102, 107, 123, 125, 127, 133, 135–137, 139, 147–149, 158–159, 161–163, 165, 167–168, 173, 176–177, 180–181, 183, 190, 240, 250, 280, 287, 292, 299, 305, 386, 413, 429, 449–450, 463, 475, 478, 481, 483, 485, 488, 490
transnational trade in 8, 11, 275–279, 281, 290–292
India 218
Indian Rebellion of 1857, the 274
industrialization 1–2, 8, 23, 323, 340–341, 343, 347
Inger, Christian 502
Washington’s Triumphal Entry into New York (1860) 264, 502
intellectual property (IP) 1–5, 11, 13, 15, 17–20, 22, 24–25, 27–28, 77, 80, 90, 92, 101, 108, 110, 112–113, 195, 202–204, 329, 353, 369. See also copyright; See also patent; See also trademark
International Art Union 256
International Copyright Act (1852) 286–291
International Copyright Act (1891) 317
Invercargill Garrick Club 449
Ireland 82, 101, 111, 163, 176, 180
Court of Chancery 163
Master of the Rolls 148, 163–164, 169, 174, 176, 178, 180
Irving, Washington 256
Italy 45, 217, 278, 345, 367, 375–376, 381–383, 389, 457, 500
Jackson, Christine 302
Jackson, John 323
Jackson, Mason 277
Janzen Kooistra, Lorraine 274
Jaszi, Peter 12
Jay, John 82
Jefferson, Thomas 86, 88, 104–106, 108–109, 111, 498
Jewett, John P. (publisher) 200
Johns, Adrian 12
Johnson, Samuel 122
Rasselas (1759) 122
J. W. Fiske Ironworks 394
Kalem Company 226–230. See also litigation: Kalem Company v. Harper Bros (1911)
Endymion (1818) 151
Kesselring, Krista 52
King, John Crookshanks 371, 374–375, 384, 503
Klaw and Erlanger 209, 211, 227, 500
Knight, Charles (publisher) 277, 301–302, 305–307, 309, 316, 323, 328
(Penny Magazine (1832–1845) 277, 307
The English Cyclopaedia: A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge (1854–1862) 301, 308
The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (1833–1843) 301–308, 323, 326, 502
The Pictorial Bible (1836–1838) 309
The Pictorial History of England (1847) 309
Knight, John Prescott 176
Koch, Robert 321
Krimmel, John Lewis 113
Lacombe, Emile Henry 225
Ladies Home Journal, The 489–490, 507
Lambert, George 42
Lancet, The 174
Landells, Ebenezer 323
Landseer, Edwin 134–135, 164, 246, 248
Time of Peace (1846) 164
Time of War (1846) 164
Langenheim, Frederick 409–416, 504–505
Langenheim, William 409–411, 413, 415–416, 504
Lansdowne, Marquis of 85, 88, 104
Lansdowne portrait. See Stuart, Gilbert: Portrait of George Washington (1795–1796)
Laroche, Martin 152, 413. See also litigation: Talbot v. Laroche (1854)
Lefebvre, Henri 343, 345–346, 361
Leloir, Isodore 281
Lemmey, Karen viii, 11, 22–23, 25, 28, 367, 403
Lemoine, August Charles 261
Leutzes, Emmanuel 254
John Knox and Mary Queen of Scots (1846) 254
Lévy, Michel 291
l’Illustration 275, 281, 283–285, 288–289, 291
Lincoln, Abraham 386, 388–392, 395, 431–434, 457, 503, 506
Philosophia Botanica (1751) 64
Linton, William James 323
Lippincott, J. B. (publisher) 295, 313–317, 325, 327–329, 334–336. See also Lippincott, Joshua Ballinger
Lippincott, Joshua Ballinger 315–316. See also Lippincott, J. B. (publisher)
Literary Copyright Act (1842) 289, 349–350, 353–354
literature 16, 78, 310, 323, 339, 355, 357–358, 422
lithography 1, 3, 5–10, 24–25, 27, 133, 237, 240–243, 246–249, 251, 260–261, 267, 421, 431–433, 501, 506
litigation
Abernethy v. Hutchinson (1825) 174
Baller v. Watson (1737) 69
Binns v. Woodruff (1821) 110, 113, 241
Blackman v. Monkton (1882) 445–446, 458, 466
Blackwell v. Harper (1740) 39–40, 43, 46, 61, 70, 73, 112
Bolles v. Outing Co. (1899) 476, 486–490
Brooks v. Religious Tract Society (1897) 136
Burnett v. Chetwood (1720) 45
Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony (1884) 24
Cassell v. Stiff (1856) 275, 280–281, 283–284, 289, 291–292
Daly v. Palmer (1868) 132, 136
Dodsley v. Kinnersley (1761) 122
Falk v. Curtis Publishing Co. (1900) 476, 486
Falk v. Donaldson Lithographic Co. (1893) 474
Falk v. Gast Lithograph and Engraving Co. (1891) 477
Gambart v. Ball (1863) 135, 183
Gillon v. Lumsden (1880) 449
Gyles v. Wilcox (1740) 45, 199
Kalem Company v. Harper Bros (1911) 226
Martin v. Wright (1833) 126, 136, 139, 179–180
Moore v. Clarke (1842) 128
Parton v. Prang (1872) 80, 184
Press Publishing Co. v. Falk (1894) 476, 482–483, 487–488
Prince Albert v. Strange (1849) 165–166, 168, 174
Scribner v. Stoddart (1876) 317
Stowe v. Thomas (1853) 199–201
Stuart v. Sword (1802) 80–81, 86, 108, 110, 112
Talbot v. Laroche (1854) 152, 413
Turner v. Robinson (1860) 148–149, 158, 163, 176, 180, 182–185, 189–190
Wallace v. Riley (1896) 197, 220, 225–229
West v. Francis (1822) 124, 135
London 39, 48, 51, 55, 62, 70, 81–82, 90, 96, 103, 109, 122, 124, 149–150, 152, 154–157, 176, 252, 260, 274, 281, 285, 296–297, 323, 341, 344–345, 359, 438
London Art Journal 413
London Evening Post 51
London Journal 275, 281–285, 290
London Standard 277
London Stereoscopic Company 152–153
Loveland, Jeff 295, 300–301, 309
L. Prang and Company 7
Lumsden, J. T. 449. See also litigation: Gillon v. Lumsden (1880)
l’Univers Illustré 291
Macauley, Thomas Babbington 453
MacMonnies, Frederick 395
MacPherson, James 150
Main, William 460
Maltby, Douglass F. 432, 435–436, 506
Manchester 151, 163, 173, 175, 177–178, 290
Maniapoto, Rewi 453, 460–462, 465, 507
Māori 28, 305, 321, 443, 446, 449, 452–466, 507
Mapes, J. J. 238
Marcus, Sharon 451
Marlowe, Christopher 150
Doctor Faustus (1604) 150
Marshall, Nancy Rose 341, 348, 360–361
Martinez, Cristina S. ix, 26, 39, 92, 94
Martin, John 126–128, 132, 137, 180. See also litigation: Martin v. Wright (1833)
Belshezzar’s Feast (1821) 126, 180
Maryland 107
May, Brian 148, 156–157, 184, 186
McCauley, Anne 19
McClean, Daniel 16
McKinney, Enoch H. 426
melainotype. See photography: tintype
Mercer, Virginia Saffel 207–208, 500
Meredith, George 151
Modern Love (1862) 151
Methodist Episcopal Church, the 312, 315
Methodist Tract Society 310, 312
Walden & Stowe 310
Mexico 416
Middlesex Journal 156
Miller, Albert S. 213
Miller, Derek 119
Botanicum Officinale (1722) 49
Millet, Asa 424
Mills, Clark 371, 391–393, 395, 503
Mintie, Katherine ix, 25, 28, 471
Mole, Tom 451
Monkton, Charles Henry 445–450, 452, 454–455, 458, 460, 466, 507. See also litigation: Blackman v. Monkton (1882)
Moore, John 128–130, 132, 498. See also litigation: Moore v. Clarke (1842)
Home Life in all Lands (1907) 328–329
Morris, Rev. F. O. 302
Morse, Samuel F. B. 405, 407–409, 425
Morse, Sidney 405
Mount, William Sidney 112
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 443, 457, 466
Nash, John 341
National Gallery (UK) 176
National Magazine, The 167–168, 172, 174, 180, 499
National Portrait Gallery (UK) 154
National Sculpture Society (USA) 395
Natt, Joseph S. 242, 253, 258–259
Neff, Peter 429–431, 435–436, 506
Newcastle 147, 160, 164, 308, 323
New Hampshire 424
New Orleans 374
New York City 85, 157–158, 216, 220, 227, 238, 251–253, 255–256, 261, 263–266, 310, 312, 314, 369, 375, 377, 382–385, 388–389, 394, 403, 405, 410, 412–414, 424–426, 431, 451–452, 458, 469, 471–477, 479–483, 485, 489, 492, 499, 507
New York Journal 472, 482, 507
New York Observer 405
New York Sun 489
New Zealand 3, 19, 23, 28, 218, 305, 443–454, 456–457, 460–463, 465–466
New Zealand Native Department 461
New Zealand Parliament 445, 461
Supreme Court of New Zealand 443
New Zealand Herald 447–448, 451, 453
New Zealand Wars, the 453, 456, 463
Nicholls, Robert 55, 59–60, 64
Nichols, George Ward 376, 378–380
Nichols, John 46
Nigeria 188
Norton, John 357
Nourse, John 51–58, 65–69, 497
Numbers 51
O’Connell, Daniel 163
O’Keeffe, Georgia 65
Olsen, Donald J. 340
Once a Week 452
O’Neill, Henry Nelson 175
Eastward Ho! (1857) 175
Optical Magic Lantern Journal 216
Orcutt, Kimberly 367, 381, 385–386
Death of Chatterton (1794) 172
Orr, William Somerville 305–306
Outing, The 486
Page Wood, William 284, 286, 288–289, 291
painting 1, 3, 7, 10–11, 14–15, 18–19, 22–23, 25, 27–28, 50, 60, 62–63, 77–82, 85–88, 90–97, 99–105, 107–114, 126–129, 134, 136–138, 145, 147–151, 153, 156–185, 188–190, 199, 217, 239–240, 243–249, 251, 253–254, 256–257, 259–261, 263, 302, 339–340, 346–352, 355, 357–361, 363, 405, 445, 462, 464, 498
Palmerston, Viscount 361
Papworth, John Woody 356
Paris 4, 96, 247, 275, 281, 284, 290, 296–297, 299, 381, 405, 452, 468
Pasteur, Louis 321
patent 2–3, 7–8, 25, 28, 45, 152, 347, 367–376, 378, 380–381, 384–395, 401–406, 409–410, 412–419, 421–422, 424–433, 435–438, 483, 503–506
design patents 25, 28, 367–371, 375–376, 380, 385, 387, 389–392, 394–395
Patterson, Lyman Ray 12
Paulin, Jean-Baptiste-Alexandre 284, 288
Peale, Charles Willson 104, 422
Peale, Rembrandt 104–110, 112–113, 248, 498
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson (1800) 105, 498
Peale, Titian Ramsay 401, 419, 421–424, 504–505
Pellerin, Denis 145, 148, 154, 156–157, 162, 184–185
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) 85, 107, 112, 238–239, 244–246, 251–252, 257–258, 260
Perich, Shannon ix, 8, 25, 28, 401
Philadelphia 80–82, 85–89, 92, 105, 107–109, 111–112, 237–238, 241–243, 245–247, 249, 252, 254, 257–259, 265, 295, 315, 318, 374, 382, 394, 409–410, 413, 424, 427
Philadelphia Artists’ Fund Society 239, 247
Philadelphia Inquirer 237, 239, 243, 246–248
Philadelphia Photographer 419, 427
Photographers’ Copyright League of America 475, 481, 484–486, 488–489, 491, 493
Photographic Copyright Bill (1896) 450, 466
Photographic Copyright Union 484–485
Photographic Society 176
photography 1, 3, 5, 7–11, 15–16, 18–19, 22–25, 28, 121, 133–136, 145, 147–149, 151–161, 163, 169–170, 176–185, 187–189, 199, 210, 228, 273–275, 279–280, 284–286, 291, 297, 299, 320–323, 325–328, 339–340, 346, 350–351, 357, 370, 380, 385–387, 401–405, 407–410, 412–414, 416–419, 421–422, 424–427, 429–432, 436, 438, 443, 445–460, 462–466, 471–479, 481–486, 489–493, 499–500, 504–505, 507
ambrotype 1, 154, 403, 417–421, 424–429, 438, 505–506
calotype (Talbotype) 8, 152–153, 403, 409–411, 413–416, 418, 438, 504–505
carte-de-visite 1, 9–10, 152, 154, 185, 187, 297–298, 407, 427, 431–432, 448, 452, 462, 499, 502, 504, 506
collodion process 10, 152–153, 412–413, 417–420, 424, 427, 429, 435, 459
daguerreotype 1, 7, 153, 279, 402, 405–406, 408–413, 416–417, 419, 424, 429, 437, 504, 506
hyalotype 412
stereography 1, 9–10, 23, 145, 148–149, 151–152, 156, 158–159, 161–163, 168–169, 179, 181, 183–185, 189–190, 376
tintype 1, 403, 418–419, 427, 429–430, 432–436, 438, 506
picture dealers 238, 241, 244–245, 248–251, 257–260, 263, 267–268, 501. See also frame makers
Pietà 156
Pine, Robert Edge 94
Piola, Erika x, 6, 25, 27–28, 86, 114, 237, 376
Pōmare, Whētoi 453
Pomba, Giuseppe 278
Ponsonby, William 101–104, 498
Post, Robert C. 409
Powers, Hiram 11, 367–368, 371–373, 381, 503
The Greek Slave (1844) 11, 367–368, 371–373, 503
Pre-Raphaelites, the 149, 181, 185, 246
press, the 1, 8–10, 13, 19–20, 23, 25, 27–28, 55, 86, 88, 110, 120, 129, 132, 145, 149–150, 154–156, 158, 160, 162, 169–170, 174–175, 179–180, 182, 185, 197, 200, 242–243, 246–247, 251–253, 256–258, 261, 265, 267, 273–285, 287–288, 290–292, 297, 299, 323, 402, 410, 413, 446–447, 449, 451–453, 455, 460–462, 471–476, 478–479, 481–486, 488–493
illustrated 8–9, 20, 27, 174, 273–275, 277–280, 282–283, 285, 291–292, 299, 309, 323, 473–476, 491, 493
Price, Thomas 454
Price, William Frederick Lake 156–157, 499
Don Quixote in his Study (1856) 156–157, 499
Proctor, A. Phimister 395
Przyblyski, Jeannene M. 456
Public Ledger 248
public space 244, 340, 344–347, 349, 352, 360–361, 363
publishing 3, 8–9, 11–12, 15, 19–20, 42–43, 46, 50–51, 53, 68–70, 80, 99, 103, 106, 111, 113, 120–121, 124, 133, 135, 158, 160–161, 163, 165, 184, 189, 197–198, 200, 205, 221, 240–241, 253, 256, 261, 274–275, 278–283, 285, 288, 290–291, 295–296, 299–302, 307–310, 312, 314, 316–318, 325, 329, 389, 418, 477, 479
Pulman, Elizabeth 443–453, 455, 458–463, 465–466, 507
Pulman, George 446, 448, 453–454, 462, 507
Pulteney, Richard 49
Raimondi, Marcantonio 96–97, 99
Ranney, William 253
Marion Crossing the Pedee (1850) 253
Ray, John 64
Reinagle, Philip 165
Religious Tract Society 136–137. See also litigation: Brooks v. Religious Tract Society (1897)
Child’s Companion and Juvenile Instructor 137
Renaissance, the 45, 78, 95–96
reverse painting 79, 86, 109, 497
Richardson, Jonathan 45, 92, 94, 97, 99–100
Riley Brothers 197, 216–220, 223–227, 500. See also litigation: Wallace v. Riley (1896)
Riley, Herbert 214, 216, 223–224
Rink, Henrich Johannes 326
Rink, Signe 326
Roberto, Rose x, 20, 23, 27, 295, 298
Robinson, C. N. 242–243, 253, 256–259
Robinson, James 145, 147–149, 151, 153–155, 157–159, 161–163, 167–169, 171–172, 174–175, 178–190, 499. See also litigation: Turner v. Robinson (1860)
The Death of Chatterton (1859) 147, 156, 158, 161–162, 169, 184–186, 499
Rogers, John 371, 380–386, 503
Rogers Groups 380–381, 385–386
Rogers, Randolph 373
Rome 381
Root, Marcus Aurelius 424
Rosetti, Dante Gabriel 151
Round, Phillip 12
Rowley, Thomas 150
Royal Academy of Arts 81, 92, 109, 126, 151, 170, 173, 175–178, 183, 277, 349, 351, 353, 359, 361
Royal College of Physicians 54–55
Royal Geographical Society 325
Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) 355–358
Royal Photographic Society 325
R. S. Peale and Company 312–313
Russia 274
Ryder, Dudley 61
Saint-Gaudens, Augustus 395
Sarony, Napoleon 24. See also litigation: Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony (1884)
Sartain’s Union Magazine 239, 259
Saunders’s News-Letter 145, 158, 160, 162, 171
Schmidt, Paul 281
Schubert, Karsten 16
Schwartz, Vanessa 273
Scientific American 489
Scotland 295–296, 334, 336, 457
Scott, Katie 17–18, 44, 91, 93
Scovill Manufacturing 431, 434, 506
sculpture 1, 3, 10, 14, 18–19, 22, 25, 28, 77–78, 95–96, 199, 345, 349–352, 355, 358, 367–376, 378, 380–381, 384–386, 388–393, 395–396, 445
Sears, Roebuck & Co. 206
Seely, Charles 426
Senefelder, Alois 5
Seville, Catherine 13
Shakespeare, William
Hamlet (1603) 138
Shaw, Joshua 247
Travelling of Village Tinker (1843) 247
Shonibare, Yinka 188
Silbey, Jessica 120
Sill, Joseph 252
Simmons, William Henry 134–135
Simson, George 85
Slauter, Will x, xiv, 1, 10, 22–23, 39, 77, 113, 119–120, 145, 273, 275, 285, 288, 490
Sloane, Hans 54
Smith, A. C. 247
Smith, Braxton 155
Smithsonian Institution (SI) 374, 383, 401, 404, 412, 434, 471
National Museum of American History (NMAH) 401, 405, 411, 504
Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) 367–368, 374, 383, 394
Smith, Thomas Berry Cusack 163, 169–171, 173–178, 180–181, 183, 190. See also Ireland: Court of Chancery: Master of the Rolls
Smith, William 237–239, 246–249, 251, 259–265, 267–268, 502
Smits, Thomas x, 8, 20, 23, 27, 273
Snelling, Henry H. 429
Society of Artists of the United States (Columbian Society of Artists) 244
Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce 340, 346, 349, 351–354, 356–358, 361
Copyright Committee of 340, 346, 349, 351–353, 355–357, 361
Sotheby’s 99
South Africa 218
Spanish-American War, the 482
Spence, Benjamin Edward 381
Spooner Brothers, the 427–428, 506
Spoo, Robert 13
Sporting Magazine 165
Stanton, Edwin M. 386
Stationers’ Company, the 41, 90, 122, 288–289
Stationers’ Hall 41, 43, 57, 69, 288–289, 291
Statute of Anne (1710) 40–41, 43, 45, 51, 57, 69, 122, 198, 349
St Clair, William 12
Steel, George 446–447, 453, 462
stereography. See photography: stereography
Stern, Simon x, 22, 27, 77, 119, 145, 179–180
Stieglitz, Alfred 479
Stiff, George 275, 282–286, 289–291. See also litigation: Cassell v. Stiff (1856)
Story, Joseph 195
Stowe, Harriet Beecher 200. See also litigation: Stowe v. Thomas (1853)
St. Petersburg 296
Stretton, Tim 52
Stuart, Alexander 54
Stuart, Gilbert 18, 24–25, 77, 79–89, 97, 104, 106–110, 112, 497–498. See also litigation: Stuart v. Sword (1802)
Portrait of a Gentleman Skating (1782) 82
Portrait of George Washington (1795–1796) 84–85, 87, 109, 112, 498
Portrait of George Washington (1801) 79, 497
Portrait of William Woollett (1783) 83, 498
Swain, Joseph 323
Sword, John 85–88, 107–110. See also litigation: Stuart v. Sword (1802)
Talbot, William Henry Fox 7–9, 152, 402–403, 407, 413–418, 504–505. See also litigation: Talbot v. Laroche (1854)
The Pencil of Nature (1844) 413
Talbotype. See photography: calotype (Talbotype)
Tāwhiao, Tūkāroto Pōtatau Matutaera 443–451, 453–455, 458–463, 465–466, 507
technology 1–2, 5–6, 8, 11, 27, 50, 155, 195, 273, 275–276, 278, 299–300, 309, 320, 322, 395, 409, 471–472, 474
Te Waharoa, Wiremu Tāmihana Tarapīpipi 461
Te Whiti-o-Rongomai 464–465, 507
Thomas, F. W. 200. See also litigation: Stowe v. Thomas (1853)
Thomson, Elizabeth 464
The Roll Call (1874) 464
Thumb, General Tom 457
Thurston, John 323
Tiebout, Cornelius 87, 105–106, 110, 262, 498
Portrait of Thomas Jefferson (1800) 105, 498
Tilghman, William 107–108, 258
Times, The 162, 283–284, 289, 297, 361–362
tintype. See photography: tintype
Tom Spring’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle 129–131, 498
Travers, William 445
Trew, Christoph Jacob 66. See also Blackwell, Elizabeth: Herbarium Blackwellianum Emendatum (1750–1773)
Truth, Sojourner 456
Turner, Robert 147–149, 154–155, 158–164, 167–170, 173–175, 178–180, 181, 184–185, 189. See also litigation: Turner v. Robinson (1860)
Union Porcelain Company 369
United Kingdom 3–4, 8, 15–16, 18–19, 21–22, 25–26, 39–40, 46, 77–78, 85, 87–91, 95, 101, 104, 107–108, 110–112, 119, 134, 150, 182, 184, 188, 198, 218, 246, 254–256, 263, 274–275, 277, 279, 281, 283–288, 290–291, 302, 305, 310, 312, 314, 317–318, 325, 328–329, 335, 339, 340, 343, 345, 349–350, 361, 402–403, 413–414, 419, 445, 450, 452–453, 456–457, 464, 484–485. See also British Empire, the; See also England; See also Ireland; See also Scotland
Parliament of United Kingdom 39, 42, 46, 60, 291, 341, 356–357, 361
House of Lords 63, 182, 352, 356
United States of America 1–4, 6–8, 11, 14–15, 18–19, 21–22, 24–26, 77–78, 80–82, 85–89, 91, 104, 106–113, 119, 132, 183–184, 198–201, 204, 206, 209, 218, 220–221, 226–227, 229–230, 237–241, 252–255, 258, 260, 263–265, 274, 279–280, 295–296, 308, 310, 312–317, 325, 328–329, 334–335, 401, 403, 405, 407, 409–410, 413–417, 419, 422, 425, 427, 452, 456, 458, 462, 471–475, 479, 481–482, 484–487, 491–492, 504–505
Congress 78, 104, 110, 201, 314, 404, 483–484
Library of Congress 214
Declaration of Independence 111
House of Representatives 421, 483, 486, 492
Supreme Court 24, 200, 227–228, 230, 486–487, 489
United States Patent Office (USPO) 367–371, 373–375, 378–382, 387, 390, 392, 394–395, 400–401, 404–405, 409, 412, 414, 417, 421, 424, 427, 435–436, 504
United States Patent Classification 368–369
University of Glasgow 47
Vandergucht, Gerard 42
Hortus indicus malabaricus (1678–1703) 64
The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (1550) 45
Vaughan, Samuel 82
Vertue, George 42
Vestris, Lucia Elizabeth 124–125, 498
Victoria & Albert Museum 177
visual arts, the 1–6, 9, 11, 13, 17, 20–21, 23, 25, 78, 80, 91, 94, 96, 108, 112–113, 149, 212, 252, 256, 263, 275, 323, 347, 405, 436, 438
Volk, Leonard 371, 389–391, 503
Walcott, Alexander 405–406, 504
Wallace, Alfred Russel 302, 333
Wallace, Lew 197, 205–209, 211–214, 216, 218–221, 223, 227, 500. See also litigation: Wallace v. Riley (1896)
Ben-Hur (1880) 21, 27, 197, 204–206, 208, 211–212, 221, 223–226, 228–230. See also Ben-Hur (derivatives)
Seekers After ‘The Light’ (1886) 205
The Boyhood of Christ (1888) 205
The Chariot Race (1908) 205
The First Christmas (1899) 205
Wallis, Henry 145–147, 149–153, 156–158, 160–164, 167–173, 175–182, 184–185, 188–190, 499
Chatterton (1856) 146, 151–152, 168, 178, 189–190, 499
Walpole, Horace 150
Castle of Otranto (1764) 150
Ward, John Quincy Adams 385
Ware, Isaac 42
Warren, Lavinia 457
Washington, D.C. 85, 212, 368, 374, 388, 392, 394, 474
Washington, George 18, 25, 79–80, 82, 84–89, 108–111, 113, 264, 266
Waterbury Button Company 429, 431
Watson, James 94
Webster, Daniel 374, 376–379, 386, 503
Webster, Noah 311
An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) 311
Wellington Independent 461
West, Benjamin 81, 90–92, 97–99, 101, 110, 498
Penn’s Treaty with the Indians (1771–1772) 99
The Death of General Wolfe (1776) 81, 91, 97–99, 101, 498
Weston, Richard 70
West, William 124–125, 498. See also litigation: West v. Francis (1822)
White House, the 85, 392, 423, 505
Wilde, Oscar 24
Wilkes, John 150
Wilkie, Sir David 380
Willets, Gilson 492
Williams, Stevens, Williams & Co. 251, 263
Wilson, Edward L. 427
Wilson’s Photographic Magazine 471, 478, 481, 484–486, 488, 491
Winckelmann, Joachim 14
Winterhalter, Franz 261
woodcuts 8, 121, 124, 129, 136–139, 281, 285, 311, 498
Woodruff, William 111. See also litigation: Binns v. Woodruff (1821)
Woodville, Richard Caton 253, 501
The Card Player (1846) 253, 501
Woollett, William 82–83, 97–99, 498
Woolner, Thomas 351
Worcester Journal 279
‘Resolution and Independence’ (1807) 151
Wright, Charles 178
Wright, Edward A. 127–128. See also litigation: Martin v. Wright (1833)
Yasunori, Takenouchi 296
Zackodnik, Teresa 456
Zoological Society of London 325