Index
accumulation 177–178, 180, 183–184, 193, 195, 222, 225, 234, 249, 256, 268, 271, 290
action x, xi, xii, xiii, 5–6, 9–14, 17, 19, 29–32, 35–37, 40–46, 49, 51–68, 71, 81, 83, 87–88, 94, 97, 101–121, 123–146, 149, 153–156, 160–165, 179, 181, 183, 189–190, 195–196, 200, 203–204, 232–233, 240–241, 245, 248–251, 263–264, 273, 275–282, 284–286, 290, 293–298, 300, 302
acting 2–3, 6, 10, 14, 16–18, 29, 32–34, 67–68, 70, 72–75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 87–92, 97–98, 102, 105, 115, 123–124, 128, 132–135, 137–139, 141, 144, 146–147, 152, 155, 157, 160–161, 164, 166–167, 169–170, 172, 177, 197–198, 210–211, 233, 237–238, 256, 264, 268, 273, 275–276, 278–282, 284–286, 292–294, 296–297
way of acting 81, 124, 135, 157, 264, 282, 294. See also being (être/Sein): way of being
actualization 12, 41, 149, 284, 286
affirmation 70–71, 75, 77–78, 80, 82–83, 86, 97–98, 146, 151–152, 154, 159, 162, 170, 191–192, 196, 200, 203, 227, 231, 233–234, 242, 252, 267–268, 275, 292, 302
agent xii, 22, 37, 41, 56–59, 102–103, 105–106, 109–119, 121, 123–146, 226
agency 113
agricultural 95, 161, 189, 191, 193–194, 196–197, 199–201, 203, 234, 265
analytical (analytic) 47, 103–105, 112–113, 145
anthropology 19–20, 24, 56, 58–59, 96, 275, 288
apprehension 33, 35, 61–62, 72, 75–76, 87, 91, 98, 121
apprehend 35, 40–41, 61, 63–64, 66, 87, 127, 281
aristocracy 34, 190, 192, 199, 201, 203, 212–216, 234–235, 243, 268–269, 289
aristocrat 200, 202, 211–216, 234, 243, 258, 265, 271
aristocratic 76, 199, 213–215, 257, 269–270
Aristotle 69, 79, 105–107, 109, 119, 176, 262–263
art 34, 56, 106, 166, 171, 182, 212, 232, 234, 244–246, 248–249, 253, 257, 266–271, 293
artisans (artisanal) 201–202, 273, 291, 298
artistic 21–22, 34, 95, 98, 120, 156, 170–171, 194, 205, 212, 216, 232, 234, 238, 242–249, 251, 253–255, 257–258, 266–269, 271, 273, 291, 293, 296–297
artists 34, 203, 205, 216, 233–234, 242, 244–246, 248–249, 251, 256–258, 261, 263, 267–271, 280, 293, 296
reproducibility of art 234, 267, 293
assimilation 33–34, 80, 96, 146–148, 152, 154–155, 158–159, 161, 163–165, 167, 172–173, 182, 185, 188–192, 199–200, 203–207, 211, 215–217, 234–236, 238, 241–243, 245, 251, 253, 257, 265–270, 274, 286–287, 290–292, 298–299, 301–302
attitude xiii, 17–18, 22, 27, 84, 93, 95, 156–157, 182, 200, 203, 211–212, 219, 236, 244–245, 253, 261, 272, 278–280, 284, 288, 291, 293–294, 300–302
Augustine, St 18, 74–75, 87, 93
aura 34, 254–255, 267, 269, 271, 299–300
austerity 12, 93, 179, 181–185, 187, 191, 193–194, 201, 205, 222, 227, 233–234, 264, 266, 273
austere 182–184, 190, 193, 196–197, 200, 202–203, 205, 207, 211, 222, 227, 233–234, 237, 249, 262, 264–265, 291–292, 298–299
authenticity 14, 31, 71, 83–87, 99, 158, 280–281
authority 64, 84, 166, 267, 269, 271
automatic 102–105, 113, 120, 125–128, 142, 269
bad faith 17, 31, 79, 93, 111, 251, 256, 280
Baudelaire, Charles 26, 34, 242–253, 255–257, 261, 266, 268–269, 271, 273–274, 289, 291
Beauvoir, Simone de 2–3, 8, 16–18, 69, 84–86, 280
behaviour 2–5, 9–12, 14–15, 18, 20, 31–32, 35, 37, 44–45, 52–53, 64–65, 75, 79, 89–90, 92, 95, 98, 102–105, 107–110, 112–118, 120, 123–128, 131–134, 137–140, 143–146, 154–155, 157–158, 160, 162, 166, 178, 191, 194, 196, 200, 204, 225–227, 231–232, 242, 248–251, 256, 271–272, 279–281, 284–285, 290, 301
being (être/Sein) x, xi, xii, xiii, 1–20, 22–51, 53–59, 61–98, 101–102, 104–110, 112–119, 123–128, 130–135, 137–152, 154–173, 175–179, 181–187, 189–191, 193, 196–198, 200–202, 205–214, 217–223, 226, 228–229, 232–238, 240–244, 246, 249–252, 254–256, 259–266, 268–270, 272–279, 281–299, 301–302
being-for-itself 6–7, 15, 30, 37, 42, 57, 66, 89–90, 95, 162, 278–279, 295
being-in-itself 6–8, 15, 30–31, 35, 37, 41–43, 53, 57–58, 66–68, 95, 162, 229, 256, 278–279, 295
way of being 2, 3, 10, 14, 16, 17, 18, 24, 29, 32, 34, 57, 62, 63, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 102, 124, 128, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 141, 144, 146, 147, 152, 155, 156, 157, 160, 161, 164, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 176, 177, 184, 197, 198, 210, 211, 229, 233, 237, 238, 240, 256, 261, 268, 273, 275, 278, 279, 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 288, 292, 293, 296. See also action: acting: way of acting
Benjamin, Walter 33–34, 242, 254–255, 266–271, 291, 299–300
body ix, 7, 51–52, 79, 88, 103–104, 107, 113, 120, 162, 168, 266
bourgeoisie 156, 212–213, 216, 243–245, 250–253, 257, 261, 268–272, 299–300
community 4, 9, 11–18, 29–30, 32–34, 43, 45, 61, 74, 80, 82, 89–94, 96–99, 101, 109–110, 120, 144, 146, 148, 153–155, 157–158, 161, 164, 166, 171–172, 176, 179, 185–186, 188, 192, 194, 205, 211, 213–217, 221, 234–235, 237–242, 244–246, 251, 256–257, 261, 267, 273, 275–276, 278–280, 282, 284–291, 294, 296–297, 299–302
compatibilism 130
incompatibilism 130
conditioning, social 14, 125, 133, 138–140, 142, 144–145, 176–177, 211, 225, 249, 279
consciousness x, 1, 5–8, 10–11, 13–14, 22–24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35–37, 41–44, 46–56, 59, 63, 66, 68, 71, 73–74, 76, 79, 81, 83, 85–86, 88–93, 97–98, 102–104, 106, 111–115, 117–118, 120, 123–133, 137–138, 145–146, 149, 153, 155, 160, 162, 176–177, 182, 197, 219–220, 223–224, 240, 256, 260, 270, 273, 275–282, 284–286, 295, 297–298, 301
conscious will 14, 32, 124, 125, 128, 176, 177. See also will, the
self-consciousness 6, 30, 41, 81, 88, 113, 149
constriction 109, 111, 135, 144, 280
constraint 16–17, 19, 34, 136, 157, 223, 276, 280
consumption 11, 192–193, 220–221, 224–225, 235–236, 268, 271
contingency 71–72, 152, 163, 192, 205
contradiction 27, 74, 76, 78–79, 94, 149–151, 173, 175, 228, 231–233, 250–251, 296
conversion 13, 31, 69–87, 89–90, 92–99, 116, 118, 154–156, 161, 172, 207, 224, 257, 260, 265–266, 279, 282, 287, 291–293, 301
crisis 70–76, 78–79, 81–82, 97–98, 118–119, 199, 215, 224, 249, 260, 281, 291–292
culture 2, 19–29, 70, 132, 148, 152, 164–165, 167–172, 192, 203, 208, 215, 217, 219, 222, 234, 265, 269–270, 275–276, 286, 288
cultural hegemony 165, 167, 168, 170. See also hegemony
cultural ontology 27, 28, 44. See also ontology
cultural phenomenology 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 96, 97, 169, 275. See also phenomenology
cultural studies 167, 172, 218
deception 14, 77, 79–81, 93, 95–96, 111, 250
determinism 18, 80, 115, 125, 128–131, 138–140, 144, 280
dialectics 16, 25, 33, 70, 72, 78, 146–147, 149–153, 161–164, 172–173, 189, 192, 209–210, 223, 228, 232, 250–251, 267–268, 297–299, 301–303
dichotomy 1, 15–16, 29, 36, 42, 124, 277, 285, 301
disposition 20, 105–106, 119, 132, 139, 180
dualism 2, 15, 37–38, 103, 113, 167, 277
economy, the 12, 15, 33–34, 159, 161, 165–167, 169, 171, 173, 175–176, 178–179, 181, 184–192, 195–196, 199–207, 209, 212–214, 216–217, 219–220, 222, 226, 228–229, 232–236, 242–244, 252, 256, 261, 265–266, 269–271, 290–291, 293, 297
eighteenth century 18, 138, 161, 176, 178, 189, 193–194, 197–198
elite, the 172, 188–189, 191–192, 200–201, 207, 214, 216, 235
emotion 17, 26, 52, 170, 184, 222, 238–240, 284, 287–288, 300–302
empathy 120–121, 125–129, 286–287, 300
enactivism 107, 109–110, 114, 293
Engels, Friedrich 149–151, 181, 195
existence 6–7, 9, 25–28, 31, 40, 42, 44–45, 48, 58, 61, 64, 66–67, 69, 85, 88, 90–91, 95, 125, 153–154, 162, 171, 240, 289, 298
experience x, 5, 15–16, 20–28, 30, 34–36, 38–42, 44–46, 62–65, 70, 72–74, 76, 81, 83, 87–88, 96–97, 101, 106, 123, 129, 135, 141, 145–146, 155, 162, 168–169, 172, 175, 177, 182–183, 185–186, 194, 222–224, 226–227, 229–231, 236, 241, 243, 254–256, 260, 262, 265, 269–273, 275–276, 278, 281, 283, 285–286, 291, 293–296, 298–300
isolated experience (Erlebnis) 5, 34, 96, 254–255, 271–272
long experience (Erfahrung) 34, 254–255, 270–271, 285
feeling 19, 30, 34, 49–50, 52–53, 55–56, 74–75, 158–159, 166, 190, 207, 230, 238–241, 246, 256, 261, 267, 271–274, 281, 285, 287–288, 294, 300–302
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 33, 48–49, 147, 153–155, 161, 163, 172–173
finiteness 37, 38, 88. See also infinite, the
follower 172, 191, 200, 205–206, 235–236
force 8, 78, 83, 88, 104, 117, 151, 155, 166, 190–191, 195, 234, 251, 270, 291
form of life ix, x, xi, xii, xiii, 2–6, 8–18, 20–21, 24, 28–37, 42–45, 54–59, 61–63, 65–83, 86–99, 101–103, 108–112, 114–120, 123–124, 128, 130, 132, 134, 137–138, 140, 146–148, 151–167, 170–173, 175–209, 211–217, 220–225, 227–257, 259–262, 264–283, 285–302
Foucault, Michel 44, 117, 176–177, 265
foundation x, xi, 4, 7, 21–22, 25, 28, 30, 33, 39–40, 43, 48, 53–54, 68, 70, 153, 193, 204, 233, 279–280, 282–283, 285
Frankfurt, Harry 10, 57, 111–112, 118, 129, 131
freedom 1–3, 6–18, 27–29, 31–32, 50, 57, 59, 73, 75, 78–79, 81, 83, 85–86, 89–93, 97–98, 102–105, 111–112, 114–118, 120, 123–125, 128–146, 148, 152–153, 156–158, 160–161, 166, 171, 176–179, 195, 203–204, 223–228, 231–232, 238, 250–251, 257, 276, 279–281, 284, 288, 290, 293–294, 296–297
free will 14, 57, 102, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 128, 130, 131, 132, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, 148, 232, 293, 296. See also will, the
game 4, 60, 155, 204, 225–227, 231, 276
language game. See language: language game
God 33, 76–77, 80, 232–233, 292
good (moraityl) 71, 84, 106, 116, 154–155, 176, 179, 188, 209, 246, 253
Gramsci, Antonio 33, 148, 165–167, 170, 291, 299
habits xiii, 9–11, 14–15, 23, 31, 57–58, 74, 79, 83, 101–120, 123, 130, 134–135, 159, 161–162, 165, 179, 190, 195, 200, 202, 206–208, 212, 224, 240–241, 250–251, 268, 277–279, 281, 284, 287–288, 301
hegemony 16, 17, 18, 32, 33, 34, 47, 70, 80, 118, 148, 160, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 185, 187, 207, 208, 212, 213, 216, 217, 221, 222, 237, 238, 241, 242, 246, 249, 250, 251, 253, 256, 257, 260, 261, 262, 265, 271, 273, 274, 287, 288, 290, 291, 298, 299. See also culture: cultural hegemony
Heidegger, Martin 7, 23–27, 33, 47, 50, 54, 88, 262–263, 277
Horkheimer, Max 208, 219, 232–233
human being (being/to be human) 1–2, 4–16, 18–20, 24–25, 29–30, 33, 35–37, 40, 45–47, 51–52, 54–60, 65, 67, 69, 78, 82, 84, 87–90, 93–98, 101–102, 104, 109, 113–114, 118, 120, 123, 127–128, 132, 145, 148–149, 155–157, 159–160, 163–164, 170, 179, 184, 187, 196–198, 208, 210–211, 217, 219, 222, 226, 230, 232, 235–238, 240, 242, 256, 264–265, 269–270, 278–281, 283–286, 288–289, 294, 298, 301
humanity 4, 43, 82, 84, 149, 154, 173, 186, 297
Husserl, Edmund 5–6, 19, 23–24, 41–42, 46–47, 49, 51, 88, 128, 275–276, 278, 282–285
identification 2, 10, 14–15, 17, 29, 32, 54, 57–59, 65, 70, 73, 81, 89, 92, 101–102, 110–119, 121, 123, 126–129, 132–135, 137–138, 140, 161, 169–170, 183, 217, 223, 225, 248, 250, 261, 273, 280, 284, 296–297, 300–301
image 6, 8, 10, 13–14, 30, 36–37, 39, 41–59, 61–63, 65–66, 68, 87–90, 93–98, 101–102, 114, 118, 124, 127, 129, 132–133, 135–138, 140–146, 155, 158–160, 163–165, 167, 184, 195, 203–204, 229, 241, 256, 279–285, 287–288, 290, 295, 297
anthropical image 6, 36–37, 54, 56–59, 61–63, 65–66, 68, 88–89, 98, 101, 129, 132, 136–138, 140–146, 160, 165, 167, 195, 203–204, 256, 280–285, 287, 290, 295, 297
praxical image 6, 36, 53, 56–59, 61–63, 65–66, 68, 101, 284, 295
imagination 8, 36, 47, 49, 54, 224, 247
imitation 10, 32, 51–52, 57–59, 107, 114, 120–121, 124–126, 128–129, 140, 142, 145, 176–177, 182, 198, 249, 279–280
immanence 101
imposition 90, 152, 154–156, 161, 168, 172, 185, 237, 256, 260, 262, 280
incarnation 13, 25, 34, 71–72, 87–89, 97–98, 101, 117, 156, 192, 200, 205–206, 228–229, 232, 235, 237, 246, 250, 267, 277, 282, 293
individual 1–2, 10, 12–15, 18–19, 21–22, 26–28, 70, 73–74, 88–98, 101, 107–109, 151–152, 164, 168–169, 171, 175–177, 179, 187–188, 205–206, 208, 215–216, 227–231, 235, 238–239, 246, 266, 273, 280–281, 285, 289, 291, 293–294
industry 76, 82, 117, 180, 189, 191–194, 196–203, 206, 208, 212, 219, 234, 242, 249, 268–270
infinite, the 37, 38, 91, 162, 173, 302. See also finiteness
integration 13, 16, 31, 33, 57, 70, 74, 83, 97–98, 110, 115, 148, 151–152, 154, 172–173, 175, 178, 181–182, 190, 192–193, 201, 204–205, 208–209, 223, 225–226, 229, 232, 237, 244–245, 256, 265, 280
intellectual 20, 67, 69, 71–72, 76, 93, 95, 98, 103–104, 160, 169–171, 201, 203, 209–216, 234–235, 269, 271, 280, 291, 298
intersubjectivity 3, 31, 32, 71, 89, 90, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 275, 276, 283, 285. See also subjectivity
James, William 74, 76, 80, 104, 120
labour 178, 188–195, 197, 199, 202, 208, 217–220, 236, 265, 291
landowners 189, 191–192, 194, 200, 204
language 3–5, 20, 22, 47, 60, 95, 145, 188, 231–232, 239–240, 276
language game 4
limit 3–4, 7, 11–12, 55, 74, 140, 143, 146, 160, 173, 206, 224, 235, 275, 288, 302
limitation 2, 8, 12, 157, 189–190, 256
Lonergan, Bernard 71–72, 84–85
Lull, Raymond 78
Marx, Karl 33, 147–148, 152–153, 166, 168, 170, 173, 180–181, 192, 212, 217–219, 222, 270, 297, 299
mass 26, 34, 191–193, 198–199, 205–206, 208–212, 214, 220–221, 234–235, 237, 255, 266–271, 286, 298, 300
maximization 33–34, 95, 159, 173, 175, 177–179, 181–190, 192–193, 196–206, 211–214, 216–217, 222, 225, 228, 232–236, 242, 249, 253, 256, 261, 265–270, 273, 290–291, 297
meaning x, 6, 9, 11–12, 22, 26–27, 30–31, 36–37, 39, 42, 44–45, 47, 50–51, 53, 55–56, 58–59, 61–68, 72, 82–83, 97, 101, 110, 114, 121, 127, 132, 135, 150, 157, 160, 168–170, 177, 193, 218, 241, 247, 249, 253–254, 256, 267, 271–272, 276–278, 280, 285, 289–290, 293, 295, 300–301
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 23, 43–46, 92, 103, 277, 289
middle class 32, 191–192, 200–207, 235, 237, 242–244, 251, 266–269, 289
mind 46–47, 57, 62, 69, 72, 77, 79, 87–88, 95, 103, 113, 126, 131, 137, 139, 157–158, 182, 190, 204, 248, 250, 268, 290
morals 14, 26, 69, 71–72, 79, 98, 106, 111, 116, 118, 136, 138, 155, 165, 200–201, 203–204, 207, 210, 214, 229, 244, 252–253, 288
motive 32, 56, 58, 111, 123–124, 129, 131–146, 260
necessity 2, 15, 71, 83, 106, 111, 115, 130, 138, 147, 152, 161, 170–173, 188, 192, 205, 224, 235, 265, 268, 288, 294, 296–298
necessary 2, 14, 25, 29, 38, 41, 43, 49, 54, 57–58, 67–68, 72, 76, 85–87, 89, 93, 103, 106, 109–110, 112, 114–115, 117, 119, 124, 126, 130–131, 133, 136, 138–141, 147–148, 150, 152, 154–155, 161–162, 165, 171, 173, 182–183, 192, 199, 207, 210, 220, 231, 235–237, 240–241, 243, 265, 282, 294, 296, 298, 302
negation xi, xii, 6–7, 14, 18, 53, 56, 72, 77–78, 81, 139, 147, 150–154, 159, 162, 181–182, 190, 192, 196, 200, 203–204, 221–223, 226–231, 233–234, 242, 250–251, 260, 266–267, 269, 280, 282, 287, 298
negativity xi, xii, xiii, 74, 77, 161, 192, 222–223, 227, 231, 267, 281
neoliberalism 110, 176–177, 216–217, 219–221, 223, 225–231, 256, 265, 294
nineteenth century 20, 32, 34, 47, 76, 156, 178, 192, 196, 198, 204, 211–216, 235, 237–238, 242–243, 262
noema 46
noematic 53
nothingness x, xi, 41, 279, 281–282
object 23, 30, 35–55, 58–66, 104, 129, 141, 149–151, 162–163, 175–176, 179, 183–184, 209, 218–219, 221, 223–233, 235–236, 242, 246, 248, 255–256, 263, 269–270, 273–274, 277, 285, 289, 294–295, 300
objectification 7, 26, 33, 97, 239
objective 3, 11, 26, 72, 115, 141, 166, 170, 218, 251
ontology x, xi, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, 102, 109, 134, 137, 138, 146, 147, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 177, 183, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 208, 209, 210, 222, 232, 233, 234, 237, 238, 240, 243, 245, 247, 250, 251, 255, 256, 260, 266, 268, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 290, 291, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 302. See also culture: cultural ontology
opposite 12, 15–16, 82, 91, 95, 103, 145, 149–150, 154–155, 159, 163, 175, 181–182, 184–185, 190–192, 203–204, 211, 227–228, 230, 234, 242–243, 249–250, 253, 260, 267–271, 273, 279–280, 291–293, 298
opposition 3, 24, 33, 37–38, 52, 79, 117, 123, 147–150, 153, 163, 171, 185, 202–203, 206, 211, 222, 242, 245–246, 249, 265, 290, 298
Ortega y Gasset, José 208–212, 214, 234, 268
particular ix, x, xiii, 2–3, 7, 9–14, 17, 19, 21–25, 27–29, 32, 40, 43, 45, 50–54, 66, 69, 72, 74, 77, 79, 81, 87, 90–92, 94–97, 101–102, 107, 109, 112, 117–118, 120, 124, 127, 129–135, 138–141, 143–144, 148, 150–151, 154, 159–160, 162, 164, 168–171, 187, 194, 200, 202–203, 208, 211, 220, 228, 232–233, 237–243, 246, 254, 261, 268, 273, 276, 279, 281–285, 288, 297, 301
perception 19, 23, 32, 48–51, 53, 75, 107, 109–110, 120, 123, 125–128, 132–133, 138, 142, 168, 255, 271
perceptual 23, 32, 52, 65, 120, 124–126, 128–129, 131, 133–135, 139–146
persistence xii, 18, 33–34, 60–61, 73, 90, 96, 148, 167, 170, 183–184, 192, 230, 286, 290, 299, 301–302
phenomenology 5, 7, 10, 12, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 70, 72, 73, 75, 82, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98, 101, 126, 127, 128, 137, 145, 147, 156, 169, 175, 208, 209, 211, 219, 240, 243, 245, 264, 275, 276, 277, 283, 287, 288, 289, 294, 295, 301. See also culture: cultural phenomenology
poor, the 194, 205, 207, 212, 216, 261–264, 268, 271–272
positing 42, 49, 55, 71, 92, 96, 98, 115, 149, 151–152, 155, 163–165, 191, 194, 202, 222, 228, 230–231, 241, 278, 288
possibility x, xi, xii, xiii, 2, 8–9, 14, 23–25, 29, 31–32, 35–45, 56–58, 61, 64, 68, 73–74, 77, 81–82, 85, 87, 89, 110, 124, 128, 130–133, 136–141, 146–147, 156–158, 160, 162, 172, 179–181, 183, 185, 187, 189–192, 195, 197–199, 222–223, 231, 233–234, 240–241, 264–265, 271, 273, 279, 281–285, 289–296, 301
impossibility 28, 74, 83, 86, 111, 155–156, 160–161, 185, 248, 251, 256–257, 260, 266, 279, 282, 292
power 15, 49, 94, 97–98, 109, 117, 120, 139, 143, 155, 161, 163, 166–168, 171, 177, 185, 192, 199–200, 202–203, 208, 212, 215–216, 218–220, 222, 241, 259–260, 262–263, 265–270, 299, 301–302
practico-inert 2, 9, 13, 26–27
preservation 82, 109, 166–167, 184, 235, 263–264, 266
principle x, xi, xii, xiii, 6, 9–10, 12–16, 20, 22–23, 30–46, 54, 57–59, 62–63, 65–66, 71–72, 76–77, 79, 81–83, 86, 89, 92, 94–95, 98, 102, 104, 107, 111–112, 114–118, 130–131, 137–139, 146, 148, 151–152, 154–156, 159–165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177–182, 184–193, 195–197, 199, 202–206, 208–209, 211–212, 217, 228, 233–235, 237–238, 240–245, 247, 250–251, 255–257, 259–260, 264–268, 271, 273–274, 276–277, 279–280, 282, 284–286, 290–298, 301–302
profit 33, 95, 161, 178–182, 184–191, 193, 195–201, 203, 206, 216, 219, 232, 234, 243–244, 249, 252, 265–266, 271
profitable 109, 182, 192, 204, 226, 229, 269
project 6–10, 13, 25, 27, 85, 88, 95, 115, 155–156, 263, 285
psychoanalysis 27–28, 251, 294
realization 5, 20, 35, 48, 55–58, 92–93, 103, 106, 128, 134, 155, 158, 176, 183, 192, 217, 220, 228, 233, 248–249, 251, 263, 272
reflective 32, 41, 48–50, 55–56, 81, 102–103, 111, 113–116, 118, 121, 124, 127–130, 132–133, 137–138, 145, 149, 155, 162, 164, 256, 276, 278–279, 284, 296
pre-reflective 32, 48–49, 56, 81, 102, 113–116, 118, 121, 124, 127–130, 132–133, 137–138, 145, 155, 162, 164, 256, 276, 278–279, 284, 296
reification 33–34, 173, 175, 209–210, 217–221, 223–232, 234, 236, 248, 256
reinforcement 57, 109, 119, 139–140, 142, 180, 200, 202, 207, 300
rejection 24, 27, 31, 47, 53, 70–75, 80–83, 86, 93–94, 97, 116, 129, 139, 148, 152, 158, 160, 185, 192, 205, 207, 222, 242, 250, 255, 257, 263, 272, 280, 289, 296
religion 12, 15, 34, 69, 71–72, 74, 76, 82–84, 98, 186, 192–193, 205, 222, 232–233, 238, 244, 246, 282, 292
reproduction 12, 57, 222, 242, 249, 255–256, 267, 270, 280
resistance 16, 18, 33–34, 60, 81–82, 146–148, 155–156, 161, 163–165, 167–168, 170, 206–207, 216–217, 234, 242, 245, 256, 262–263, 265–266, 273–274, 286–288, 290–292, 298–299, 301–302
revelation 5–6, 12, 22, 26, 28, 33, 38–40, 42–44, 54–55, 66, 84, 88, 123, 128, 132, 156, 166, 172–173, 219, 234, 239, 272, 282, 290, 301
Rosenwein, Barbara 30, 34, 238–240, 273, 300–301
Rueda Garrido, Daniel 37, 101, 123, 215
Sartorio, Carolina 130–135, 137, 145, 296–297
Sartre, Jean-Paul 1–2, 6–10, 13–16, 18, 20, 22, 25–27, 29–30, 33–43, 46–59, 62, 64–69, 74, 79, 81, 85–86, 88–90, 95–96, 111, 113, 115, 124, 128, 141, 145, 147–153, 156–158, 160–165, 171–173, 222–223, 228–229, 249–251, 256, 273, 276–282, 284–286, 288, 291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301
Schopenhauer, Arthur 74, 78, 81
self-image 10, 37, 124, 132–133, 135–136
series ix, 1, 9, 11, 30–31, 35–46, 61–63, 65–67, 71, 83, 112, 115, 129, 162, 195, 224, 276–278, 282, 284–286, 293, 302
situation 8–9, 13–14, 16, 18, 33–34, 50, 54–55, 72–77, 82, 86–87, 92, 98, 108, 116, 124–125, 134–146, 154–155, 157–158, 160, 163–164, 172, 176, 183, 187, 196, 198–199, 224–225, 229, 234, 240, 242, 274, 286–288, 290–292, 297–298, 301–302
skills 102, 105, 119–120, 214, 270
society 1–2, 15–18, 26, 34, 52, 73, 77, 82, 93–95, 97, 151, 157–159, 164, 166, 168–171, 175–176, 178, 180–181, 184, 189, 192, 199–200, 202–208, 211, 218–221, 223, 230, 234–235, 237–238, 243–245, 250–251, 253, 255, 257, 261–262, 266–271, 275–276, 286, 289, 291, 298–301
sources 5, 20, 46, 71, 99, 110–111, 124, 130–131, 133, 135, 137–138, 210, 222, 252, 265, 283
spontaneity 9, 11–12, 14–15, 28, 59, 72, 74, 81, 85, 116, 127, 129, 156, 161, 166, 171, 240, 256, 272, 280–281, 290, 293–294, 296
stimulus 32, 65, 120–121, 124–129, 131, 133–136, 138–146, 180, 224
structure 1, 9–10, 13, 22, 24–28, 30–31, 33–34, 37–38, 40, 46–49, 70, 72–75, 79, 86, 98, 111, 147, 150–152, 154, 159, 161, 165–167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 185, 188, 190, 193, 204, 213, 218, 222, 228–229, 232–233, 242, 274, 277, 283, 290, 293–295, 301–302
struggle 12, 18, 94, 155, 161, 165, 167–168, 172, 210, 234–235, 286, 299
subjectivity xiii, 3, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 70, 74, 83, 85, 89, 92, 93, 99, 101, 110, 113, 147, 148, 152, 156, 158, 161, 164, 168, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 189, 193, 209, 210, 216, 217, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 239, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, 253, 254, 255, 266, 274, 275, 277, 280, 281, 282, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303. See also intersubjectivity
survival 82, 162, 182, 186, 205, 207, 230, 237, 268, 272
totality 4–5, 12–13, 19, 30–31, 36, 40, 53, 57, 59, 65–66, 90, 101, 111, 114–115, 117, 147–153, 164, 168, 192, 226, 238, 240, 246, 254, 256, 264–265, 271, 276–277, 280–281, 283, 293, 297–298, 301
totalization 13, 25–26, 33, 54, 56–59, 148–153, 162–165, 173, 178, 195–197, 199–201, 203–206, 208, 210, 212–217, 220, 223–224, 227–230, 233–235, 241, 243, 248, 256, 261, 265–266, 268, 272–273, 277–279, 282, 284–285, 293, 296–298, 301–302
transcendental 21, 24, 28, 37, 78, 149, 160, 282–285, 288–289, 293, 302
transformation 51–52, 69–71, 74, 77, 83, 86–87, 151, 176, 200, 212, 221, 232, 259–260, 263–264, 282
unit 2–3, 9, 11–12, 16–18, 24, 31, 35, 37, 42, 56–59, 65, 70–71, 79, 98, 101, 148, 150, 153, 167, 172, 232, 243, 275–277, 280, 294–295, 301–302
unitary 2, 7, 11, 35, 73, 101–102, 173, 232, 284, 286, 302
unity 11, 15, 24, 29–31, 35–36, 43–46, 49–52, 101, 138, 151, 175, 219, 238–240, 246, 266, 271, 285, 290, 295, 298
universality 71, 88–89, 92–96, 99, 164
universalization 33, 152, 154–155, 163–164, 167, 172–173, 185, 192, 201, 205–206, 217, 235, 237, 241, 245, 262, 268, 274, 286–287, 299, 302
universal singular 1–2, 6, 27, 88–89, 98–99, 277
Voegelin, Eric 67
volition 10, 111–113, 118, 129
Wallerstein, Immanuel 189
Williams, Raymond 148, 167–172
will, the 10, 14, 32, 57, 75, 77, 78, 80, 102, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 147, 154, 176, 177, 180, 184, 185, 232, 250, 256, 293, 296. See also freedom: free will; See also consciousness: conscious will
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 3–5, 19, 47, 95, 276
world-system 189
Zahavi, Dan 277