Index
350.org 336
Acanthosicyos horrridus / !nara 140–142
Accion Ecologica (Ecuador) 343, 345–346
primitive accumulation xlvi
Adani 147
adaptation
climate change adaptation xx–xxi, xxiii–xxiv, xxx, lxi, 58–59, 65, 85, 191, 227, 250, 257, 259–263, 271, 300. See also mitigation: climate change mitigation
addiction 150
fossil fuel addiction lv–lvi, 121, 139, 150–151
Afghanistan 54
Africa xvii, xx, xxvii, lvi, 67, 140, 159, 164, 168, 189, 191, 196, 198, 201, 238, 314, 345
Sub-Saharan Africa xxiii, xxv, 56, 67, 294
Agir Pour le Vivant (Action for the Living) lxiv, 367–369, 374
agonism lxii, 10, 303, 305, 307
Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) lxiii, 313
AIDS 349
airports xviii, xxii, 56, 214, 235, 292, 295, 372. See also aviation
Alcoholics Anonymous 150
Amazon Watch 31
American Indian Movement (AIM) 32, 128–129. See also Indigenous people
Andes Petroleum Ltd Ecuador 31
animals 32, 132–133, 135, 140, 165–166, 168–169, 176, 197, 201, 246, 256, 262
Antarctica 211
anti-capitalism 6, 293, 346, 367, 376
apartheid lxiv, 162, 175, 349–350
appropriation xlix, l, 58, 341
Arrhenius, Svante xxxiii
artificial intelligence 259
Asia xix, xxvii, 67, 115, 189, 191, 233, 238
Asset Management Working Group 280
Association of Small Island States 88
A. T. Biopower xlvii
Attenborough, David xliv, xlviii
Australia xviii, xxvi, xxxiv, 87, 90, 106, 120, 147, 176, 232, 235, 244, 294, 298
Tasmania xxxiv
authoritarianism 144, 219, 376
aviation xli–xlii, 48, 92, 147, 295, 337, 355. See also airports
Baltic region xxxix
Bangladesh xxi–xxii, xxv, xxx, 66, 220, 226, 238, 347
behavioural change 266, 354, 360
Belize 212
‘Belt and Road’ initiative 120
Benguela Eastern Boundary Upwelling System 186
Benguela Niño 186
Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA) 212
Biden, Joe 55, 58, 88, 90, 121, 281, 343
Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru 30. See also Indigenous people; See also Sápara (language); See also Sápara (‘Zapara’), Pastaza, Ecuador
bioculture
biocultural materialities 28
biodiversity 15, 17, 20–21, 30, 46, 49, 160, 233, 256
biodiversity loss 13, 15, 49, 256
Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) 44–47, 49, 119
biofuels / bioenergy 44–47, 57, 119, 134
biomass-burning power stations xlii
Drax (UK) xlii
Biomass Industrial Parks 179
blockchain 259
Bolsonaro, Jair 147, 218–220, 222
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 147
Brazil 14, 86–87, 90, 147, 218, 222, 305, 336, 339
Brent Spar 374
Brighton and Hove Food Partnership 316
Bristol Food Network 316
Britain xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxix, 14, 86, 90, 93, 114, 140, 175, 229, 326
British Petroleum (BP) 114, 117–118, 210, 278, 369
Brundtland Report xxxv, xxxvi. See also Our Common Future (Brundtland Report)
Build Back Better World (B3W) Partnership 233
Burson-Marsteller 118
bush encroachment 177–180, 186
businesses xxii–xxiii, xxiv–xxxvi, xliv, xlvii, l, lv, lxii, 7, 14, 16–17, 48–49, 87, 89, 99, 113–114, 118, 198, 214, 227, 245, 269, 277–279, 282–284, 293, 299, 316, 318–319, 357, 360. See also companies / corporations
calculation xlii, xlvi, lii–liv, 9, 28–29, 53–54, 84, 182, 211, 264–265, 267–268, 271, 279, 281
calculative devices 265
calculative practices xlix
Callendar, Guy Stewart xxxiii
Canada xxii, xxiv, 118, 120, 147, 219–221, 235, 315
capital xlvii, xlix, l, 18, 28–29, 121, 259, 262, 279, 282, 299, 308, 370
contradictions of capital l
natural capital 49, 127, 143, 373
capitalism xxii, xlv–xlvi, xlix–l, lv–lvi, lxi–lxii, lxiv, 6–7, 26, 29, 33, 115, 121, 127–128, 134, 177, 219, 221–222, 247, 258, 264–265, 271, 277–282, 284, 293, 296, 299, 307, 337, 341, 343, 346, 367, 372–373, 375–376
capitalist climate change 372
climate capitalism l, lxii, lxiv, 277–278
carbon. See also commons: carbon commons; See also International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP)
carbon accounting xli–xlii, xlvi, 107, 131–132, 306
carbon capture (and storage) 42–44, 118–119
carbon commodities xlix
carbon earth xlviii
carbon economics 92
carbon elites xlvii
carbon emissions xxii, xxxviii, xl–xlii, xlv–xlvi, lii–liii, 15, 27, 32, 40–41, 49, 56, 86, 92, 98–99, 113–114, 116–118, 120–121, 143, 282, 296–297, 303
embedded carbon emissions xli
Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS). See Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS)
historical carbon emissions xxxix
military emissions liii, 53, 55
carbon fetishism xxxiii, xliii–xliv
carbon footprint xli–xlii, 18, 143, 278
carbon-intensive economies 120
carbon markets xv, xlv, xlvii–xlviii, 25–27, 87, 93, 336, 341
carbon market instruments xlv. See also markets: market instruments
voluntary carbon markets xlvii, liv, 83, 85–86, 92–93, 103
carbon mechanisms xlviii
carbon negative 46
carbon neutrality xlvii–xlviii, 114, 235, 245, 282, 336
carbon offsetting xlvi–xlix, 46, 49, 87–88, 92, 99, 104, 143, 148, 372
voluntary offsetting schemes xlvii
carbon permits xlvi
carbon sequestration lv, 17, 97
carbon trading. See carbon: carbon markets
voluntary carbon trading. See carbon: carbon markets: voluntary carbon markets
carbon dioxide (CO2) xxxiii–xxxv, xliii, xlvii, xlix, liii–lv, 16, 21, 27–28, 39–40, 42–48, 54–56, 88, 90–91, 97–108, 115, 117, 131, 133, 179, 186, 243, 294, 336, 346
frozen carbon dioxide 98, 101–103, 106
liquid carbon dioxide 98, 101, 106
Carbon Majors Project 304, 306
Care International 257
Carney, Mark xlvii
Silent Spring (1962) xxxiv
caste 68
catastrophe 33, 39, 250, 258, 373
climate catastrophe xxvi, lxi, 243, 246, 264, 291, 293, 295
ecological catastrophe lvi, 127
Ceres 279
Investor Network on Climate Risk 279
charcoal 179
Chemical Weapons Convention 211
chief executives / chief executive officers (CEOs) xxiv, xliv, 117–118, 278, 304, 306, 369
China xl, xli, 6–7, 14, 16, 56, 66, 90, 115, 120, 131, 133, 220, 245, 336
cities xv, xxxvi, lx, 18–19, 214, 219, 225, 227, 229, 231, 257, 314–318, 323, 355
Cities for Climate Protection 231
citizens xliv, lv, 14, 18–19, 118–119, 129, 151, 214, 249, 268, 292, 296, 309, 330–331, 353, 355–356
Citizens’ Convention for Climate (France) 355
civil disobedience 323, 342, 344
civil society xliv, lx, lxiv, 83, 225, 227–229, 268, 314–317, 335, 337, 345
class xxxvi, xli, 68, 221, 223, 245, 265, 268, 280, 292, 299, 348–349
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 87
Clément, Giles 370
climate
climate action xxxvi, li, liv–lv, lix, lxiii–lxv, 7, 63, 75, 91, 113, 117, 121, 209, 234, 257, 278–280, 283, 291–292, 296, 338–340, 345, 350, 353, 355, 360, 372
climate activism li, 117, 291, 296, 309, 339. See also Extinction Rebellion (XR); See also Fridays for Future (FFF)
climate strikes lxiii, 117, 323
climate capitalism. See capitalism: climate capitalism
climate change xvi–xviii, xx, xxiii, xxv–xxvi, xxix–xxxi, xxxiii–xxxviii, xlii–lxv, 4–9, 13, 15, 20–21, 26–28, 32–33, 39–40, 42–44, 49, 55–59, 63–66, 68–69, 71–72, 75, 90–91, 97–102, 105, 116–119, 121, 127–128, 130, 146, 149–150, 159, 161–162, 164, 166, 168–169, 173–175, 180, 186, 189–194, 196, 198, 200–201, 209–210, 212, 217–222, 226–229, 231, 237–239, 243–251, 255–257, 259–260, 262–263, 265–266, 268–269, 271, 278–284, 291–292, 294, 300, 304–307, 315, 320, 330, 339–340, 342, 346, 353–355, 357, 359–360, 372. See also adaptation: climate change adaptation; See also mitigation: climate change mitigation
anthropogenic climate change xxvi, lii, 25, 59, 148, 292
capitalist climate change 372
climate change crisis liv
climate change denial 116
climate change hazards 193
climate change management lii, liii, lxi, 28, 59, 144, 261
climate chaos xlvi, xlviii, 27, 209, 213
climate emergency 13, 21, 228, 231–232, 236–239, 244, 317, 320, 340, 355
climate finance lxi, 211, 236, 255–263, 265, 267–271, 337, 347
climate governance. See governance: climate governance
climate insurance xvii, 263–265
climate justice xxxix, xliv, l, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxiv, 27, 45, 64, 145, 149–150, 223, 243, 246–251, 263, 268, 293, 295, 335–336, 339–340, 342, 349, 372
climate justice activism. See Extinction Rebellion (XR); See Fridays for Future (FFF)
climate migrants xvi, liii, liv, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 218. See also refugees: climate refugees
climate models 42
climate-economic models 41–43, 45
climate policy xxiv, 41, 48–49, 57, 231–233, 239, 305, 309, 337–338
climate politics lxii, 237–238, 303, 305, 307–308, 343
climate protests lxiii, 4, 323–324
climate science xxxviii, lxv, 4, 48, 116–117, 294
Climate Accountability Initiative 304
Climate Action 100+ 278, 280, 283
Climate Assembly (UK) 355
Climate Bond Principles 260
Climate Disclosure Project 279
Climate Justice Forum 335
Climate Leviathan lix, 217, 219, 222
Climate Mao 219
clothes 14
coal xxxviii–xl, xlii, 17, 42–44, 91, 102, 104, 114–121, 131, 134–135, 210–212, 220, 258, 262, 282, 292–293, 295, 298, 340, 345, 372
Carmichael coal mine, Queensland 147
coal-fired power stations xxxviii, xlii, 42, 118, 262, 372
Coca Cola Europe 91
Cochabamba 338
Colombia 32
U’wa 32. See also Indigenous people
colonialism / colonisation / colonial expansior / imperialism xxxix, lvi, 29, 33, 175, 177–178, 180, 222–223, 340–341, 373
carbon commodities. See carbon: carbon commodities
commodity fetishism l
commons xxxviii, liv, 20, 97–100, 104, 106–108, 350
carbon commons liv, 97–99, 107
atmospheric carbon commons liv, 97–99
commoning 265
commons of material salvages liv, 97
paracommons xxiii, liv–lv, 97–98, 100, 102–108
carbon paracommons liv–lv, 97, 100, 105
commuting 18, 299, 306, 327, 358, 359. See also transport / travel
companies / corporations xv, xxii–xxiv, xxvi, xxxi, xxxiv–xxxv, xliv–xlv, xlvii–xlviii, lv, lix–lxii, lxv, 14–16, 31–32, 53, 86, 89–92, 104–105, 113–120, 129–131, 134, 145–147, 149, 178, 209–210, 213–214, 225, 227, 229, 257, 261, 263, 266–267, 277–284, 293, 303–307, 309, 327, 330–331, 339, 341–345, 367–372, 374–375. See also businesses
corporate strategy 307
large companies / corporations xliv, 16
multinational companies / corporations lxv, 14
competition 16, 47, 100–101, 104, 135, 151, 161, 282, 294, 329
complex systems theory / complex systems 28, 101, 307–308
Confederation of all the Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE) 30. See also Indigenous people
Conference of Parties (COP) xxxvi, lix, 26, 83, 85, 145, 245, 292, 336
COP3 (Kyoto, 1997) xxxvi, xlvi
COP15 (Copenhagen, 2009) xlvii, 33, 84
COP21 (Paris, 2015) xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxviii, xliii, xlvii, liv, lix, 25–27, 83–85, 146, 227, 257, 278, 371. See also Paris Agreement (COP21)
COP24 (Katowice, 2018) 84
COP25 (Madrid, 2019) xxiv, lix, 88, 225–227, 229
COP26 (Glasgow, 2021) xl, liv, lviii–lix, lxv, 26–27, 49, 83–84, 88, 90, 93, 147, 169, 229, 245, 272, 347, 349–350
confirmation bias 325
conflict lvii, lxiii, 9–10, 20–21, 56, 129, 144, 151, 159, 161–162, 164–167, 178, 217, 281, 305, 307–308, 323, 346, 370
conscious 358
conservation xvi–xviii, xx, xxiii, xxvi–xxvii, xxix, xxxiv, 20, 45, 127, 141, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 194, 258, 265, 271. See also Namibia: conservation hunting
market-based conservation xviii, 127
construction 130–133, 235, 307, 370
consumption xv, xxvii, xl–xli, xliv, lxiv, 14–15, 18–19, 21, 26, 53, 57–58, 92, 97, 100–101, 103–104, 114–115, 120, 127–128, 130–131, 136, 142, 151, 222, 245, 249, 280, 282–284, 306, 314, 318, 330–331, 353–356, 359–360, 371
Corbyn, Jeremy 295
Corporate Accountability 343
corruption xlviii
Costa Rica 212
COVID-19 xlv, xlviii, lii, lvii, lxi, lxiv–lxv, 13, 15–21, 28, 84, 89–90, 107, 120, 147, 159, 161–162, 164, 168, 210, 229, 233, 235–237, 243, 245, 278, 291, 296, 300, 314, 317–320, 339, 344, 347, 353–354, 358–360, 375
Crédit du Nord 371
Credit Suisse 28
cryptocurrency 259. See also finance
Cyclone Nargis 294
Daesh 146
Dakota Access Pipeline 345, 373
Darebin Council (North Melbourne) 231
DDT 8
decarbonisation xl, xliii, xlvii, xlix, lv, lxii–lxiii, 27, 41, 58, 84, 92, 105, 113, 118–119, 121, 143, 145, 151, 210, 233–234, 246, 250, 257, 259, 261, 266, 277, 279, 303, 306, 309, 336, 346
decision-making xxxvi, lxiv, 74, 266, 305, 307, 353–357, 360
delegitimation lxiv, 343–344, 349–350
deliberative democracy 355, 360
Dépres, Vinciane 370
desertification 65
sustainable development xv, xvii, xix–xx, xxiv, xxvii–xxix, xlvii–xlviii, lii, 10, 14–15, 85, 129, 189, 191, 193, 234, 261, 293, 373
Devon xv, xxviii, lxiii, 313–314, 317–318, 320
Devon Climate Emergency xv, xxviii, 317–318
Devon Climate Emergency Response Group 317
Devon County Council 317
Dion, Cyril 370
direct action 291, 294, 296–299, 305, 338. See also non-violent direct action (NVDA)
communicative direct action 297
disruptions 6, 281, 319, 325, 358–359, 370
distribution lxi, 29, 55, 58–59, 99, 115, 164, 209, 248, 255–256, 313, 340
divestment 117, 281, 304, 309, 337
doublethink 148, 149, 376. See also Orwell, George: 1984
Dow Jones 120
droughts xxxix, lvii, 64, 159–161, 164–166, 175, 180, 194–195, 244, 262, 268, 294
Durban International Convention Centre 345
Earth First! 292
earthquakes 147
ecological modernisation 130, 350
eco-socialism 6–7, 343, 347, 349–350
Ecuador 30–31, 149, 343, 346. See also Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru; See also Confederation of all the Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE); See also Andes Petroleum Ltd Ecuador
Ministry of Energy and Non-Renewable Natural Resources 31
Edinburgh Science Festival 369
education xxvii, 19, 165, 192, 327, 337, 344, 349
efficiency
efficiency gains 16, 20, 100, 259
fossil fuel efficiency 99
market efficiency 29
Egypt 66
electricity 42–44, 57, 118, 167, 306–307
electric vehicles xxxi, xlii, 353, 359
electronics 14
elephants (Loxodonta africana) lvii, 88, 160–161, 163, 166–168, 196
elites xxii, xlvii–xlix, l, 15, 280, 291–293, 296–299, 335, 338, 343, 350. See also carbon: carbon elites
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) 187
Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS) xlvi, 92
EU ETS 92
enemy 6, 304–305, 308, 327, 375
Energy Return on Investment (EROI) 18
Engine No. 1 280
Enhanced Oil Recovery 42
environmental change xv–xvi, xxiii, xxvii, lviii, 48, 56, 58, 159, 173–174, 248
environmental history xxvii, lviii
environmental hotspots 65
environmentalism xxxi, xxxiv–xxxv, xlix, 6, 65, 146, 295
Environmental Justice Atlas 345
Environmental Kuznets Curve xli, xliii
Environmental Non-Government Organisations (ENGOs) 26, 284
Environmental Protocol of the Antarctic Treaty 211
environmental refugees 65–66, 72
environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria xlv, xlvii–xlix, 267, 279–283
epistemology 69, 190, 198–201. See also ontology: onto-epistemology
equity xxxviii, 246, 262, 267, 269–270, 317, 343, 357
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip 147
Erwin, Greg 304
ethics 5, 7–8, 118, 198, 200, 371
ethnographic fieldwork 70
trajectory ethnographies 71
Europe xviii, 16, 91, 233, 238, 271–272, 294, 339
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 266
European Union (EU) xlvi, 16, 29, 74, 84, 89–93
Exeter City Council 317
Exeter Community Initiatives 317
existentialism xliv, lx, 44, 115, 244, 270, 292–293, 304
externalities 14–16, 20, 22, 282
Extinction Rebellion (XR) xliv, lxii, 6, 113, 117, 228, 292, 295–296, 298–299, 303–305, 309, 323, 325–330, 345
extraction xxv, li, lv–lvi, 20, 29, 31–32, 102, 115, 117–118, 120, 129–132, 134–135, 142–143, 152, 213, 222, 235, 247, 307, 344, 373
raw materials extraction 134, 307
extractivism / extractive industries 128, 130, 133, 135, 141, 341, 346–347
ExxonMobil xxxiv–xxxv, 118, 120, 210, 221, 280–283, 305–306, 369
Faber and Novel 371
family members 357
farmers’ markets 318
farming / agriculture xxiii, xliv, 13–14, 17, 40, 45–46, 115, 130, 133, 160, 163, 165, 168, 178, 309, 318
agroforestry 17
meat production 17
organic farming 17
smallholder farmers 17
Federici, Silvia 370
fertilisers 17
finance xvii, xxiii, xlii, xliv–xlvii, li, lx–lxi, 115, 146, 211, 214, 231–232, 236–237, 255–263, 265–272, 337, 347–348. See also cryptocurrency; See also impact investment; See also International Financial Institutions (IFIs); See also multilateral development banks (MDBs)
asset classes 258
blended finance 257, 260–261, 266–267, 271–272
bond market 260
debt-based instruments 258–259
debt finance 259
development finance institutions (DFIs) 267, 269–271
financial instruments xlvii, 259
financialisation xxix, xlvi, xlix, l, 267
financialisation of nature xxix, xlvi, xlix, 267
financialised governance lxii, 277
financialised climate governance (FCG) lxii, 277–279, 280, 282–284. See also governance: climate governance
global finance xlii
green finance 262
insurance xvii, 115, 162, 258–259, 263–265, 268, 270
Fink, Larry xliv, xlv, xlvii–xlviii, 278
Finnish Expert Panel on Sustainable Development lii
fire xxii, 44, 64, 177, 195, 244, 294, 295, 347. See also forests / woodland / trees: forest fires; See also wildfires
Fishburn Hedges 374
flexible working 360
floods 45, 56, 73, 159, 186, 220, 237, 264, 295
Fondation Yves Rocher 371
food
food distribution 313
food networks xxvii, lxiii, 313–317, 319–320
food policy lxiii, 313–316, 319
food security / insecurity xxviii, 17, 313–320
food supply chains 313–315, 319–320
food waste / loss lxiii, 17, 313, 359
local food initiatives 314, 319
online food shopping 359
Food Cardiff 316
Food Durham 316
Food Poverty Alliance 317
forests / woodland / trees xxv, xxix, xxxix, lv, 31, 42, 45–46, 97, 103–104, 115, 133, 191, 222, 244, 294, 368, 371–372
forest fires 244, 294. See also wildfires; See also fire
fossil fuel+ xliii, lvi, 127, 130, 133, 136
Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty xliii, lix, 209–210, 212
fossil fuels xxxiv–xxxv, xxxvii, xxxix, xlii–xliii, xlvii, lv–lvi, lix, lxiv, 17–18, 26, 31–32, 40–43, 45–46, 48–49, 53–54, 57–58, 89, 98–99, 102, 113–121, 127, 129–131, 133, 135, 139–140, 142–152, 209–214, 227, 247, 257, 262–263, 278, 281–282, 296, 304, 307, 309, 337, 339–340, 342–344, 347, 372
coal. See coal
fossil fuel addiction. See addiction: fossil fuel addiction
fossil fuel energy lv, 49, 113–115, 121, 262
fossil fuel industry xlii, lv, 113–114, 116–117, 119–121, 142, 339
fossil fuel infrastructure xlii, 214
natural gas 118–119, 134–135, 147
oil xxxiv–xxxv, xxxix–xl, xlii–xliii, lvii, 17–18, 26, 31–32, 42–43, 45, 54, 57–59, 102, 114–121, 132–134, 146–147, 149, 152, 210–214, 222, 258, 280, 282–283, 304–306, 340, 344, 372, 374
ethical oil 118
oil pipeline activism 304
Foucauldian 307
France xvii, xxxviii, lxiv, 145, 149, 212, 339, 348, 355, 367–368
freedom 140, 149, 166, 263, 341
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 54–55
free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) 130
Freud, Sigmund 148
Fridays for Future (FFF) xliv, 228, 323, 325–330, 339, 343
Friends of the Earth International 66, 236, 343
frost 195
fuel cells 346
G8 40
G20 210
Gas Natural Fenosa 134
gender xxiii–xxiv, xxix, 68, 159, 162, 164, 168–169, 196, 265–266, 270, 295, 340, 343
genocide 129
Germany xvii, xxii, xxvi, xxxiv, xxxviii, xl, lvii, 90, 134, 175, 177–178, 233, 238, 327, 345, 356
German Green Party xxxiv
Gilbertson, Tamra xlvii
Glasgow Caledonian University Centre for Climate Justice (UK) 335
Glasgow Food Policy Partnership 316
Global Climate Coalition (GCC) 116
Global Environment Facility (GEF) 162
Global Forest Coalition 343
Global North xxxix–xliii, lvi, 64, 73, 135, 238, 249, 342, 347
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 283
Global South xxx, xxxviii, xli, xlvii–xlviii, lvii, 16, 73, 135, 232, 249, 263, 270, 341–342, 344, 347
global temperature xxxiii, xxxv, xxxvii, 10, 44, 84, 91, 294
governance xx, xxvi, lix–lx, lxii, 243, 244, 266, 277, 307. See also Climate Leviathan
climate governance xx, lx–lxii, lxiv, 243–244, 246, 261, 266, 277–279, 284, 307–308. See also finance: financialised governance: financialised climate governance (FCG)
international governance lix
local government lx, 227, 231–232, 234–238
national governments xlii, lx, 115–116, 231–234, 237–239, 336
grassroots social movements lxii, 237, 292–294, 297, 314, 337, 339
great acceleration 291
Green Climate Fund 162, 256, 265
green economy xxv, 128–129, 132, 258, 267, 373
greenhouse effect xxxiii–xxxvi, 41
greenhouse gases (GHGs) xxxv–xxxvi, xxxviii–xl, xliii–xliv, liii, lx–lxii, 40–41, 43, 48, 54, 56, 85–86, 89, 91–92, 98, 114–115, 120, 179, 227, 229, 243–246, 249–251, 255–256, 277–278, 337, 339–340, 342, 344, 357
GHG emissions xxxix, xl–xliii, xlv–xlvii, lxiii, 212, 278, 313
green industrialisation 233
Green New Deal / Green Deal lxii, lxv, 6, 59, 233, 295
greenwashing xliii, 145, 283, 369–370
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 160, 373
growth
economic growth xxxix, xli–xliii, lv, 6, 20, 33, 107, 113–114, 121, 142, 152, 284, 338, 341, 372–374
Grupo Bimbo 131
Grupo Mexico 134
habitat change 28
habits lxiv, 150, 353, 357–360
Hansen, James xxxvi, 40–41, 335
Hardin, Garrett 99
harvests 45–46, 106, 140–142, 168
failed harvests xxxix
health xxi, xxvii–xxviii, xlviii, lxiii, 19–20, 28, 32, 143, 152, 236–238, 259, 313–314, 317, 320, 357, 376
heat pumps 353
heatwaves 44
Hobbes, Thomas 217
Holland. See Netherlands, the
Hopkins, Rob 370
Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) lvii, 159, 161–169
Hurricane Katrina 294
Hussein, Saddam 146
hydrogen 346
organized hypocrisy 283
ICLEI—Local Governments for Sustainability 231
ideology xlvi, 5–7, 10, 29, 116, 221, 239, 279, 307, 345, 368, 374
impact investment 266
imperialism. See colonialism / colonisation / colonial expansior / imperialism
India xxx, xl, xli, 16, 46, 56, 66, 86, 90, 115, 147, 218, 336
Indian Ocean 187
Indigenous people lviii, 129–130, 142, 149, 177, 189, 191, 194, 196, 198, 200–201, 248. See American Indian Movement (AIM); See Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru; See Colombia: U’wa; See Confederation of all the Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE); See Namibia: Haiǁom; See Namibia: Topnaar (ǂAonin); See Namibia: ǂNūkhoen (Damara); See Sápara (‘Zapara’), Pastaza, Ecuador
Babongo 194
Baka 194
Crow 129
Ikoots 130
Indigenous ecological knowledge lviii, 190
Indigenous environmental knowledge lviii, 189, 194
Maasai 195
Nama 178
Navajo 129
Northern Cheyenne 129
San / Bushmen 147
Turkana 195
Yukon 33
Zapotec 130
industrialisation xxxiv, xxxviii–xl, xlv–xlvi, 44, 114, 120, 128, 140, 222, 226, 233
deindustrialisation xli
industrialised humans 128
inequality 15, 27, 128, 151, 226, 264–265, 270–271, 308, 376
infrastructure xlii, lxi–lxii, 18, 43, 56, 115, 128, 134–135, 149, 162, 166–167, 211, 214, 232, 234–237, 255–257, 259, 272, 279, 303, 340, 342, 357, 359
Inner Mongolia 131
Innogy 134
innovation xix, xlix, 17, 42, 98, 102, 236, 258–259, 266, 293–294, 308, 313, 358, 373
insurrection 128
intangible cultural heritage 30
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) xv, xx, xxx, xxxviii, 4, 40, 45, 49, 84, 117, 193, 210, 213, 244, 294, 296, 313, 337, 346
Interim Devon Carbon Plan 318
International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) 26
International Council for Science (ICSU) xxxv
International Council on Mining and Metals 211
International Energy Agency (IEA) 117, 119
International Financial Institutions (IFIs) xlvi, 259
internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) 85, 87
investment (finance) xvi, xlv, lxi–lxii, 18, 28, 41, 115, 117–120, 149, 162, 211, 214, 233–234, 236–237, 257–259, 261–270, 277–284
investment industry xlv
investment managers lxii, 277, 281–282
Iran 146
Iron Eyes, Tokatawin 373
irrigation xxiii, 97, 100, 102–103
ISIL (‘Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant’) 145
James, Stanley 33
JC Decaux 371
Jevons paradox 101
JP Morgan Chase xlii
justice
climate justice. See climate: climate justice
distributive justice lx, 243, 246, 248
ecological justice 247, 250–251
environmental justice 67, 247, 345
global justice lxi, 243, 246, 249, 251
international justice 248–249, 251
Khoekhoegowab (language) 191, 194–197, 201
Kingsnorth Power Station (UK) 298
Kubrick, Stanley 174
2001: A Space Odyssey 174
Kyoto Protocol xxxvi, xxxviii, 55, 87, 261, 336, 339
Labour Party (UK) 295
Landless Workers Movement (Brazil) 339
landscape ecology lviii, 173–174
land-use xxvi, 20, 179–180, 232, 235, 318
Landworkers’ Alliance 315
language lix, lxi, 30, 32, 195–196, 225, 255, 269, 355. See also Khoekhoegowab (language); See also Sápara (language)
Latin America xviii, 67, 189, 191, 193, 238
leadership xxxix, liv, 89, 91, 93, 140, 169, 239, 270, 281, 324, 343–344, 348, 358
Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 212
lifestyles xxxi, lxiv, 114, 142–143, 245, 282–283, 298, 300, 353–354, 357–359
lion (Panthera leo) 163
lithium 346
livelihoods xxiv, xxx, 64, 164, 166, 168, 191–192, 262, 292, 328, 341
Sustainable Livelihood Framework 193
livestock 17, 21, 160, 163–168
lobbying xlvii, 134, 280–281, 293, 297
local energy supply 234
local people xlvii, 21, 160–162, 169, 227–228, 316
lock-in lxiv, 15, 53, 58, 214, 235, 308, 353, 358–359
Lofoten Declaration 211
low-carbon behaviours xxx, 355, 359
low-carbon economy 25, 116, 284, 292, 300
low-carbon transitions 279, 307–308
Manchester Food Board 316
Mandela, Nelson 349
markets xxvi, xlv, xlviii, lxi–lxii, 26, 29, 70, 114–115, 120, 262–263, 265, 277, 279, 282, 318, 327, 372. See also carbon: carbon markets; See also conservation: market-based conservation
market-based instruments (MBIs) 25–26
market failure 15
market instruments xlv. See also carbon: carbon markets: carbon market instruments
market mechanisms xlvi, xlviii, 26, 87
Marx, Karl xlix
Mauritshuis (The Hague) 369
McDonald’s 87
McKibben, Bill 336
Means, Russell 16, 128–129, 132
measurement lii, liii, 19, 25, 27, 29, 243
media xvii, xxiv, lxiii, lxv, 4, 72, 83, 116, 118, 169, 221, 294, 297–299, 303, 323–327, 329, 331, 355, 368
methane 27–28, 41, 115, 118–119, 291, 295
Oaxaca 130
Isthmus of Tehuantepec 130, 133
migration xvi–xvii, xxi, xxvii–xxviii, xxx, liii–liv, 56, 63–75, 218
climate migration. See climate: climate migrants
climate-migration nexus 64, 68, 73
human migration liii
migration research 74
military xv–xvi, xviii, xxv, xli, liii, 53–59, 90, 134, 145–146, 222, 337, 343. See also United States of America (USA): US Defense Logistics Agency (DLA); See also United States of America (USA): US Department of Defense (DoD); See also War on Terror
US Air Force 54
US military xvi, xxv, xli, liii, 53–59
US Navy 54
Miller, George
Mad Max 146
mining 32, 104, 128–129, 131–132, 141, 211, 346. See also coal: Carmichael coal mine, Queensland
rare earth minerals 131–132, 135
Mirova 373
mitigation
climate change mitigation xx, lv, lxi, 26, 97, 130, 263, 355. See also adaptation: climate change adaptation
models. See also climate: climate models; See also climate: climate models: climate-economic models
Integrated Assessment Models 41
Montreal Protocol 336
Mouffe, Chantal 305
Mozambique 264
multilateral development banks (MDBs) 267, 269–270
Museon (The Hague) 369
Namibia xvii, xxiii, xxvi–xxvii, xxix, lvi–lviii, 139–143, 145–147, 159, 161–164, 168–169, 173–181, 185–186, 189–192, 194, 196–198, 201
Community-Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) 162–163
conservancies 161–165, 167–169
communal-area conservancies 161–163
conservation hunting 161–162, 164
Environmental Investment Fund 162
Erongo Region lvii, 159–160, 163, 166, 168
Haiǁom 191–192, 194–195, 196–197, 201. See also Indigenous people
Husab Uranium Mine. See uranium: Husab Uranium Mine
Kavango Region lvii
Kunene Region 142
Legal Assistance Centre xvii, 189, 191
Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) / Ministry of Environment And Tourism (MET) 161–162, 167
Namib Desert 140, 146, 174, 180
Namib-Naukluft National Park 174
Nature Conservation Amendment Act of 1996 161
Ohungu Conservancy 163–164, 166–169
Otjimboyo Conservancy 163–165, 168–169
Rössing Uranium Mine. See uranium: Rössing Uranium Mine
Skeleton Coast National Park 141
Topnaar (ǂAonin) 191–192, 194–195, 201. See also Indigenous people
Windhoek xvii, 141, 145, 178, 189, 191
ǂNūkhoen (Damara) 195–196. See also Indigenous people
narrative liii, 5–10, 63, 71–73, 75, 260–261, 267–269, 304, 306, 325–327, 340, 357
National Food Strategy (UK) 316
National Gallery (London) 369
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) liv, 84–89, 91–93
Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) 26
national sacrifice area 129
National Theatre (London) 369
Natixis 373
natural capital. See capital: natural capital
nature xxix, xxxv, xlix, l, 21, 28–30, 32–33, 46, 100, 103–105, 135, 149, 151–152, 167, 190, 197, 200–201, 233, 235, 246–247, 256, 271, 292, 296, 341, 368, 372–374
Negative Emission Technologies (NETs) liv, 83
neoliberalism xviii, xlvi, 175, 219, 293, 337, 343, 350, 370, 375–376
neoliberal governance xlvi
neoliberal policies 175
Netflix xliv
Netherlands, the xvi, xxix, xxxix, xliii, 14, 117, 214, 369. See also Mauritshuis (The Hague); See also Museon (The Hague); See also Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam)
net zero xv, xl–xli, xliv, xlvii–xlviii, lii–liv, lx, 5, 10, 39–40, 42–43, 46–49, 88–89, 117–119, 231–238, 278, 296, 314, 343, 354–356, 359
net zero carbon xl, liii, 88, 118, 234, 296
net zero transition xlvii, 231, 233–234, 236, 278, 354
Newcastle (Australia) 298
New York (USA) 118, 315, 339, 372
non-proliferation xliii, lix, 209–210, 212
non-violent direct action (NVDA) 296. See also direct action
nuclear power xlii. See also uranium
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty lix, 209–210
nuclear power stations xlii
Obama, Barack 89
Occidental Petroleum 32
Official Development Assistance / Overseas Development Aid (ODA) 260, 271
offsetting
carbon offsetting. See carbon: carbon offsetting
oil. See fossil fuels: oil
ontology
Cartesian ontology 199
Indigenous ontology 200
onto-epistemology 190, 198–201
Oreskes, Naomi 304
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 210, 212–213, 257, 260–261, 373
1984 148, 376. See also doublethink
Ottawa Treaty 211
Our Common Future (Brundtland Report) xxxv. See also Brundtland Report
Overall Mitigation in Global Emissions (OMGE) 87–88
Palgrave, William Coates 175–180
palimpsests 175
Palin, Sarah 219
palladium 346
paracommons. See commons: paracommons
Paris Agreement (COP21) xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxviii–xxxix, xlii–xliii, liv, lix–lx, 25–26, 44, 45, 49, 55–56, 83–85, 87–88, 92–93, 209–210, 212, 214, 225–227, 244–245, 278, 339–340, 346, 371. See also Conference of Parties (COP): COP21 (Paris, 2015)
Article 2 xxxix
Article 4 xxxix
path dependency 115
Peabody Energy 118
Peru 30, 54. See also Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru
Philipps, Jestyn xxxiv
Phillips, Utah 304
Pine Ridge Reservation 129
pipelines xlii, 53, 115, 131, 304
place-based networks lxiii, 232, 313–316, 319–320
planetary boundaries 373
planning xxv, xxix, lii, 9, 18, 26, 168, 210, 232, 234–235, 237, 266, 271, 319, 340
plant-based diet / consumption 17, 21, 355
Plass, Gilbert xxxiii
pluriverse 200
plutonomy 147
politics xv–xviii, xx, xxii–xxiii, xxv–xxvii, xxix, xxxiii–xxxiv, xxxvi, xli, xliii–xliv, xlvii–xlix, lii–liii, lv, lix–lx, lxii–lxiii, 3–10, 25, 27, 42–43, 48, 57, 59, 64, 69–70, 73–75, 104, 113–114, 116–121, 128, 132–133, 135, 147, 151, 176, 178–179, 192, 198, 213, 217–222, 225, 228–229, 237–239, 247, 251, 268, 270–271, 284, 291, 295, 297–300, 303–309, 316, 324–325, 327, 329–331, 337, 340–344, 353, 355–356, 374–375
depoliticisation 194, 305, 307–309
politicisation 324
repoliticisation 304, 306, 309
post-politics xlix, lxii, 303, 305
pollution xxxiv, xlvi–xlvii, lx, 8, 15, 20–21, 54, 86, 89, 131–132, 150, 244–247, 249–251, 263–264, 336, 339, 346–347, 371
chemical pollution 41
ocean pollution 8
populism xxii, 16, 64, 90, 147, 295
anti-immigrant populism 64
Trumpism. See Trump, Donald: Trumpism
Portugal 54
postcolonialism 270
postcoloniality 265
posthumanism 200
energy poverty 118
power xxii, xxxviii, xl, xlii, lix, lxi, 6–9, 14–15, 21, 32, 42–44, 47, 56–58, 71, 74, 89, 91, 106, 114, 118, 134, 147–148, 150, 164, 179, 196, 209–210, 222, 234, 248, 255–256, 262, 265, 268–270, 278–279, 284, 292, 298–299, 305–309, 327, 330, 338, 340–341, 343–345, 348–349, 370, 372, 376
predatory delay lv, 113–114, 118, 121
private sector xxiv, xlvii, 86, 258, 262–263, 266–269
production principle xli
profit xxxix, xlii, xlvii, xlix, 33, 132, 151, 262–264, 267–268, 279–280, 282, 284, 357, 369, 374
protest xliv, lxiii, 3–4, 6, 32, 113, 135, 145, 291–292, 296, 299, 317, 323–330, 340, 344–345, 347, 355, 357, 370
public engagement lxiv, 353, 355–356, 360
public good 99
public sector 259–261, 266–267
Quito 343
radical flank 299
rainfall 159, 164–165, 183–186, 195
Mean Annual Precipitation (MAP) 179–180
Recon Africa 147
climate refugees 67, 220. See also climate: climate migrants
environmental refugees. See environmental refugees
regulation lv, 16, 47, 87, 89, 93, 101, 104, 113–114, 116, 121, 135, 151, 167, 211, 219, 235, 257, 260, 279, 282, 284
government regulation lv, 113–114
self-regulation lv, 113–114, 282, 284
corporate self-regulation lv, 113–114, 282
renewable energy xv, xlii–xliii, lv–lvi, 17–18, 21, 103, 106–107, 119, 127–130, 133–136, 211, 213–214, 237, 263, 277–278, 309
biofuels. See biofuels / bioenergy
industrial-scale renewable energy xlii, lvi, 21, 127, 130, 134
solar farms xlii
wind farms 132. See also wind parks
reparations xxxix, 336, 338, 341
research methods
agent-based models 71
discourse analysis lxiii, 323–324
environmental history xxvii, lviii
ethnography. See ethnography
focus groups 191
household surveys 191
participatory research xxviii, lviii, 10, 189, 192, 340
Q methodology 72
repeat photography xx, lviii, 173–174, 180
repeat landscape photography lviii, 173
semi‐structured interviews 192
resilience xvi, xxiii–xxiv, xxviii–xxx, lii, 14–22, 89, 229, 262, 271, 314
resistance xvi, l, lxiv, 6, 17, 31, 116, 129, 214, 265, 308–309, 342, 358, 370, 372, 375
responsibilities
common but differentiated responsibilities xxxviii–xxxix, 246, 248–249
rhetoric 10, 63, 72–75, 89, 198, 227, 258, 278, 293, 303, 307
rhodium 346
rights xxvi, xlvi, liv, 15, 17, 31–32, 63, 75, 90, 117, 135, 143, 147, 190–191, 198, 249, 295, 328, 341, 343
Rights of Nature 31
Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit xxxvi
risk xviii, xxi, xxiv, xxx–xxxi, xxxv–xxxvi, lvi–lviii, lxii, 4–5, 13, 19, 40, 44, 46–47, 56, 67, 70, 74, 86, 89, 119, 132, 159, 168, 189–190, 194, 228, 238–239, 258–259, 261, 264–268, 270–271, 277, 279–282, 284, 345, 354, 359, 373
Robinson, Mary 214, 335–338, 350
Royal Shakespeare Company 369
rural regions xxiii, xxvi, xxviii, xxx, lvii–lviii, 18, 129, 135, 162, 164, 169, 247
Russia xxi, xli–xlii, 146, 212
RWE (Germany) 134
resource salvages 103
Sápara (‘Zapara’), Pastaza, Ecuador 30, 31. See also Indigenous people; See also Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru
Sarewitz, Dan 5
schools xliv, 113, 117, 165, 167–168, 228, 292, 295, 304, 309, 355, 357
school strikes for climate 228, 304, 309, 355
science xix, xxxv–xxxviii, li, lxiv, lxv, 4, 8, 32, 45, 48–49, 68–69, 90, 146, 169, 196–197, 294, 326, 344, 368
climate change science l, li, lxv, 294
natural science li
social science li, lxiv, 68–70, 72
Science Museum (London) 369
Scientists for Global Responsibility 54
Scope 1 / Scope 2 / Scope 3 280, 306
sea levels
sea level rise xxxv, xxxix, 54, 57, 277, 291
Sea Surface Temperature (SST) 187
security xvi–xvii, xxiv, xxvi, 55, 63, 73, 75, 134–135, 143, 319
shale gas. See fossil fuels: natural gas: shale gas
shareholders 15, 278–281, 283, 330
Sheffood 316
Shell xxxv, xliii, 117–118, 210, 214, 278, 283, 306, 369, 374–375
shipping xli, xlii, 16, 58, 92, 337
Skeleton Coast National Park. See Namibia: Skeleton Coast National Park
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 212
smallpox 177
socialism xlv, 6, 350. See also eco-socialism
state socialism xlv
socially responsible investment (SRI) 279–280
social movements xxvi, 26, 117, 149, 214, 291, 297–299, 309, 340, 346. See also American Indian Movement (AIM); See also Extinction Rebellion (XR); See also Fridays for Future (FFF); See also Student Climate Network (UK)
organisation of 297
social transformation 128
Société Générale 371
socio-technical systems lxii, lxiii, 303, 307
solar energy 21
Solidarność 295
South Africa xvi, xxi, xxvii, lxiv, 256, 305, 336, 338, 345–346, 349–350
South Dakota 129
South West Food Power Alliance 317
Spinoza, Baruch de 371
sponsorship lxiv, 145, 367–373, 375
Standard and Poor (S&P) 120
Standing Rock Youth Council 373
Starbucks 87
Steel, Carolyn 319
Stern, Nicholas 89
Stern Review 294
storms xxvii, xxxix, 44, 64, 244, 247, 277
strategic ignorance 74
structural adjustment 259
Student Climate Network (UK) 326
Sub-Saharan Africa. See Africa: Sub-Saharan Africa
supply chains lxiii, 15–16, 53, 55–56, 269, 313–315, 319–320
sustainability xv–xvi, xix–xx, xxiii–xxiv, xxvi–xxix, xlvii–xlix, lii, lv, lx–lxi, lxiii–lxiv, 3, 9, 14–15, 19, 48, 85, 89, 129, 133–134, 173–174, 190, 232, 234, 237, 258, 262, 271–272, 279, 283, 309, 313–320, 353, 357
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). See United Nations: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Sustainable Food Places (SFP) 314–316, 318, 320
Syria 146
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 271, 280
Tate Museum 369
technical change 307
technology xxiv, xxxi, xlii–xliii, liii, lvi, 5, 16, 18, 40–45, 47–48, 59, 93, 101, 118–119, 131–134, 144, 149, 168, 199, 201, 211–212, 234, 257–259, 264–266, 271, 282, 300, 344, 354, 356–357, 371
greenhouse gas removal technologies 357
low/no-carbon technology 356–357
net zero technology 356
teleconferencing 360
Tesco 91
The Music Returns to Kai-as 140
threat multipliers 56
Thunberg, Greta xliv, xlviii, 88, 117, 228, 295, 338–339, 343, 349–350, 372
Tiananmen Square 298
titanium dioxide 346
Touam Bona, Dénètem 370, 375–376
tourism xxiii, xxvii, 141, 161–162, 164
Transition Initiatives / Transition Town Initiatives 292
transport / travel xxx, 13, 41, 114–115, 130–131, 149, 165–166, 233–237, 249, 257, 278, 297, 306–307, 337, 343–344, 354–355, 357–359. See also aviation; See also commuting
car travel 355
travel emissions 306
urban sustainable transport 357
trees xxxvi, 39–40, 42, 44–46, 101, 105–106, 133, 143, 160, 176–177, 183, 186, 256, 345, 371
Trump, Donald 55, 58, 88–90, 121, 147, 218–221, 281, 336, 343
Trumpism 90
Tutu, Desmond (Archbishop) 349
twelve-step thinking 139, 150–151
Tyndall, John xxxiii
unemployment 192
United Kingdom xv–xix, xxi–xxiii, xxv, xxvii–xxviii, xxx, xxxiv, xxxvii–xxxviii, xl–xlii, xliv, xlvi, lvii, lxiii, lxv, 30, 33, 42, 56, 90–93, 145–147, 193, 229, 233–234, 236, 238, 292, 295, 298–299, 313–314, 316, 319, 323–324, 326, 329–330, 354–355, 359, 361, 369. See also Student Climate Network (UK)
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) 91–93, 354
Department of International Development’s (DFID) 193
England xlvii, lxiii, 92, 195, 313, 316, 368
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) 234
Office for National Statistics (ONS) xl, xli
United Nations xix, xxxvi, xliv, 26, 30, 45–46, 83, 213, 228, 233, 280, 335, 337–339, 342, 372–373
UN Human Rights Commissioner 335
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 257–258, 262
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 162
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) xxviii, 30
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) xxxv, 280, 373
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxviii, xlv, 87, 145, 147, 168–169, 212, 227–228, 259, 336, 338–339, 343, 347–350, 371
United Nations REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) 45
United Nations Summit on Biodiversity 233
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) xxxvi, 261–262, 293
SDG13 xxxvii
United States of America (USA) xxi–xxii, xxv, xxxiv, xxxvi, xxxviii, xli, xlvi, liii, lxv, 16, 26, 41–42, 53–56, 58–59, 88–90, 116, 120–121, 134, 147, 219, 221–222, 235, 305, 336, 343–344, 347. See also military
CIA 55
Oklahoma 147
US Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) 55
US Department of Defense (DoD) 55, 57
US National Academies of Sciences 47
universities xix, xxvii, xxix, lx, 225, 229, 292, 295, 306, 337, 345
uranium 32, 128–129, 131–132, 182
Husab Uranium Mine 184
Rössing Uranium Mine 182
urbanisation xxviii
value xxv, xlix, l, liv, lxii, 5, 10, 29–30, 101, 119–120, 152, 167, 183, 269, 277, 279, 281, 283, 330, 355
value-action gap 355
values lii, lvi, 3, 5, 9, 25, 27–29, 75, 101, 105, 116, 135, 139, 144, 183–184, 280, 282, 354
Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam) 369
vested interests 308
violence
epistemic violence 198
political violence 132
state violence l
voting 146, 221, 331, 349, 357
vulnerability xxviii, lii, lvi–lvii, lx, 13, 15–16, 18–19, 59, 67, 75, 159, 162, 164–165, 168–169, 193, 212, 226–227, 244, 261, 264, 271, 319, 344, 370
low-paid jobs 19
low-wage earners 16
low wages 16
Walmart 131
war 54–55, 58–59, 175, 177–178, 249, 292, 297–298, 304, 373
Washington Consensus 259
waste
agricultural waste 44. See also biomass
food waste / loss lxiii, 17, 313, 359
water xxiii, xxiv, lvii, 13, 46, 83, 97, 100–103, 114, 129, 132–133, 146–147, 160–162, 164–168, 196, 221, 227, 257, 346, 372–374
weather xxxix, 159, 194–195, 197, 259, 264–265, 294–295, 358
weather events xxxix, 294–295, 358
wellbeing xxvii, xxviii, 13, 19–20, 340, 357
Western Europe. See Europe: Western Europe
Westminster Bridge (London) 298–299
wicked problem 8
wildfires 64, 244, 277. See also forests / woodland / trees: forest fires; See also fire
wind parks xlii, 132, 134. See also renewable energy: wind farms
World Bank xv, xxx, lviii, 189, 191, 193, 373
World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) xxxv. See also Brundtland Report; See also Our Common Future (Brundtland Report)
World Health Organisation xxi, 90, 211
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) 211
World Heritage Sites 211
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) xxxv
World War II 27, 114, 119, 359
youth xvii, 49, 225, 228, 337, 339, 343–344, 372, 374
Zhong Mengual, Estelle 370
Zimbabwe 264
Žižek, Slavoj 28