Index

350.org 336

Acanthosicyos horrridus / !nara 140–142

Accion Ecologica (Ecuador) 343, 345–346

accumulation 14, 29, 265

primitive accumulation xlvi

Adani 147

adaptation

climate change adaptation xx–xxi, xxiii–xxiv, xxx, lxi, 58–59, 65, 85, 191, 227, 250, 257, 259–263, 271, 300. See also mitigation: climate change mitigation

addiction 150

fossil fuel addiction lv–lvi, 121, 139, 150–151

Afghanistan 54

Africa xvii, xx, xxvii, lvi, 67, 140, 159, 164, 168, 189, 191, 196, 198, 201, 238, 314, 345

Sub-Saharan Africa xxiii, xxv, 56, 67, 294

Agir Pour le Vivant (Action for the Living) lxiv, 367–369, 374

agonism lxii, 10, 303, 305, 307

Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) lxiii, 313

AIDS 349

airports xviii, xxii, 56, 214, 235, 292, 295, 372. See also aviation

Alcoholics Anonymous 150

Amazon Forest 30, 86

Amazon Watch 31

American Indian Movement (AIM) 32, 128–129. See also Indigenous people

anarchism 6, 297, 299, 304

Andes 31, 346

Andes Petroleum Ltd Ecuador 31

animals 32, 132–133, 135, 140, 165–166, 168–169, 176, 197, 201, 246, 256, 262

animal welfare lxiii, 313

Antarctica 211

Anthropocene 9, 293

antibiotics 16–17

anti-capitalism 6, 293, 346, 367, 376

apartheid lxiv, 162, 175, 349–350

appropriation xlix, l, 58, 341

arid lvii, 179–181, 185, 191

semi-arid lvii, 159

Arrhenius, Svante xxxiii

artificial intelligence 259

Asia xix, xxvii, 67, 115, 189, 191, 233, 238

Asset Management Working Group 280

Association of Small Island States 88

A. T. Biopower xlvii

Atlantic Ocean 185, 187, 374

Attenborough, David xliv, xlviii

Australia xviii, xxvi, xxxiv, 87, 90, 106, 120, 147, 176, 232, 235, 244, 294, 298

Tasmania xxxiv

authoritarianism 144, 219, 376

automation 265, 268

aviation xli–xlii, 48, 92, 147, 295, 337, 355. See also airports

awareness raising 19, 354

Baltic region xxxix

Bangladesh xxi–xxii, xxv, xxx, 66, 220, 226, 238, 347

batteries 213, 282, 346

behavioural change 266, 354, 360

Belize 212

‘Belt and Road’ initiative 120

Benguela Current 185–186

Benguela Eastern Boundary Upwelling System 186

Benguela Niño 186

Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA) 212

Biden, Joe 55, 58, 88, 90, 121, 281, 343

Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru 30. See also Indigenous people; See also Sápara (language); See also Sápara (‘Zapara’), Pastaza, Ecuador

bioculture

biocultural materialities 28

biodiversity 15, 17, 20–21, 30, 46, 49, 160, 233, 256

biodiversity loss 13, 15, 49, 256

Bioenergy Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) 44–47, 49, 119

biofuels / bioenergy 44–47, 57, 119, 134

bioenergy crops 44–46

biomass 44, 179

biomass-burning power stations xlii

Drax (UK) xlii

Biomass Industrial Parks 179

biosphere 32, 246, 270

BlackRock xliv, xlviii, 278

blockchain 259

Bloomberg 120, 280

BNP Paribas 369, 371

Bolivia xxx, 194, 338

Bolsonaro, Jair 147, 218–220, 222

Botswana lvii, 147, 159

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 147

boycotting 222, 357, 367, 376

Brazil 14, 86–87, 90, 147, 218, 222, 305, 336, 339

Brent Spar 374

Brexit 92, 295, 324, 329

Brighton and Hove Food Partnership 316

Bristol Food Network 316

Britain xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxix, 14, 86, 90, 93, 114, 140, 175, 229, 326

British Petroleum (BP) 114, 117–118, 210, 278, 369

Brundtland Report xxxv, xxxvi. See also Our Common Future (Brundtland Report)

Build Back Better World (B3W) Partnership 233

Bulkeley, Harriet 307–308

Burson-Marsteller 118

bush encroachment 177–180, 186

businesses xxii–xxiii, xxiv–xxxvi, xliv, xlvii, l, lv, lxii, 7, 14, 16–17, 48–49, 87, 89, 99, 113–114, 118, 198, 214, 227, 245, 269, 277–279, 282–284, 293, 299, 316, 318–319, 357, 360. See also companies / corporations

calculation xlii, xlvi, lii–liv, 9, 28–29, 53–54, 84, 182, 211, 264–265, 267–268, 271, 279, 281

calculative devices 265

calculative practices xlix

California 236, 294

Callendar, Guy Stewart xxxiii

Canada xxii, xxiv, 118, 120, 147, 219–221, 235, 315

capital xlvii, xlix, l, 18, 28–29, 121, 259, 262, 279, 282, 299, 308, 370

contradictions of capital l

natural capital 49, 127, 143, 373

capitalism xxii, xlv–xlvi, xlix–l, lv–lvi, lxi–lxii, lxiv, 6–7, 26, 29, 33, 115, 121, 127–128, 134, 177, 219, 221–222, 247, 258, 264–265, 271, 277–282, 284, 293, 296, 299, 307, 337, 341, 343, 346, 367, 372–373, 375–376

capitalist climate change 372

climate capitalism l, lxii, lxiv, 277–278

carbon. See also commons: carbon commons; See also International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP)

carbon accounting xli–xlii, xlvi, 107, 131–132, 306

carbon capture (and storage) 42–44, 118–119

carbon commodities xlix

carbon credit xlvi, 143

carbon earth xlviii

carbon economics 92

carbon elites xlvii

carbon emissions xxii, xxxviii, xl–xlii, xlv–xlvi, lii–liii, 15, 27, 32, 40–41, 49, 56, 86, 92, 98–99, 113–114, 116–118, 120–121, 143, 282, 296–297, 303

embedded carbon emissions xli

Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS). See Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS)

historical carbon emissions xxxix

military emissions liii, 53, 55

carbon fetishism xxxiii, xliii–xliv

carbon footprint xli–xlii, 18, 143, 278

carbon bootprint liii, 53, 58

carbon fuels 53, 55, 107

carbon-intensive economies 120

carbon markets xv, xlv, xlvii–xlviii, 25–27, 87, 93, 336, 341

carbon market instruments xlv. See also markets: market instruments

voluntary carbon markets xlvii, liv, 83, 85–86, 92–93, 103

carbon mechanisms xlviii

carbon negative 46

carbon neutrality xlvii–xlviii, 114, 235, 245, 282, 336

carbon offsetting xlvi–xlix, 46, 49, 87–88, 92, 99, 104, 143, 148, 372

voluntary offsetting schemes xlvii

carbon permits xlvi

carbon pricing xlvii, 26–27

carbon removal 40, 46–48, 106

carbon sequestration lv, 17, 97

carbon sinks 42, 44, 115, 178

carbon storage 44, 105–106

carbon trading. See carbon: carbon markets

voluntary carbon trading. See carbon: carbon markets: voluntary carbon markets

carbon dioxide (CO2) xxxiii–xxxv, xliii, xlvii, xlix, liii–lv, 16, 21, 27–28, 39–40, 42–48, 54–56, 88, 90–91, 97–108, 115, 117, 131, 133, 179, 186, 243, 294, 336, 346

frozen carbon dioxide 98, 101–103, 106

liquid carbon dioxide 98, 101, 106

Carbon Majors Project 304, 306

Care International 257

Caribbean 193, 220

Carney, Mark xlvii

Carson, Rachel xxxiv, 8

Silent Spring (1962) xxxiv

cartography 190, 371

caste 68

catastrophe 33, 39, 250, 258, 373

catastrophic warming lix, 217

climate catastrophe xxvi, lxi, 243, 246, 264, 291, 293, 295

ecological catastrophe lvi, 127

Ceres 279

Investor Network on Climate Risk 279

CFCs 8, 336

Charapa Consult 189, 191

charcoal 179

Chemical Weapons Convention 211

Chevron 118, 210, 280

chief executives / chief executive officers (CEOs) xxiv, xliv, 117–118, 278, 304, 306, 369

China xl, xli, 6–7, 14, 16, 56, 66, 90, 115, 120, 131, 133, 220, 245, 336

Christianity 7, 66

cities xv, xxxvi, lx, 18–19, 214, 219, 225, 227, 229, 231, 257, 314–318, 323, 355

Cities for Climate Protection 231

citizens xliv, lv, 14, 18–19, 118–119, 129, 151, 214, 249, 268, 292, 296, 309, 330–331, 353, 355–356

Citizens’ Convention for Climate (France) 355

civil disobedience 323, 342, 344

civil society xliv, lx, lxiv, 83, 225, 227–229, 268, 314–317, 335, 337, 345

class xxxvi, xli, 68, 221, 223, 245, 265, 268, 280, 292, 299, 348–349

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 87

Clément, Giles 370

climate

climate action xxxvi, li, liv–lv, lix, lxiii–lxv, 7, 63, 75, 91, 113, 117, 121, 209, 234, 257, 278–280, 283, 291–292, 296, 338–340, 345, 350, 353, 355, 360, 372

climate activism li, 117, 291, 296, 309, 339. See also Extinction Rebellion (XR); See also Fridays for Future (FFF)

climate camps lxii, 372

climate strikes lxiii, 117, 323

climate capitalism. See capitalism: climate capitalism

climate change xvi–xviii, xx, xxiii, xxv–xxvi, xxix–xxxi, xxxiii–xxxviii, xlii–lxv, 4–9, 13, 15, 20–21, 26–28, 32–33, 39–40, 42–44, 49, 55–59, 63–66, 68–69, 71–72, 75, 90–91, 97–102, 105, 116–119, 121, 127–128, 130, 146, 149–150, 159, 161–162, 164, 166, 168–169, 173–175, 180, 186, 189–194, 196, 198, 200–201, 209–210, 212, 217–222, 226–229, 231, 237–239, 243–251, 255–257, 259–260, 262–263, 265–266, 268–269, 271, 278–284, 291–292, 294, 300, 304–307, 315, 320, 330, 339–340, 342, 346, 353–355, 357, 359–360, 372. See also adaptation: climate change adaptation; See also mitigation: climate change mitigation

anthropogenic climate change xxvi, lii, 25, 59, 148, 292

capitalist climate change 372

climate change crisis liv

climate change denial 116

climate change hazards 193

climate change management lii, liii, lxi, 28, 59, 144, 261

climate chaos xlvi, xlviii, 27, 209, 213

climate emergency 13, 21, 228, 231–232, 236–239, 244, 317, 320, 340, 355

climate finance lxi, 211, 236, 255–263, 265, 267–271, 337, 347

climate governance. See governance: climate governance

climate insurance xvii, 263–265

climate justice xxxix, xliv, l, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxiv, 27, 45, 64, 145, 149–150, 223, 243, 246–251, 263, 268, 293, 295, 335–336, 339–340, 342, 349, 372

climate justice activism. See Extinction Rebellion (XR); See Fridays for Future (FFF)

climate migrants xvi, liii, liv, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 218. See also refugees: climate refugees

climate models 42

climate-economic models 41–43, 45

climate policy xxiv, 41, 48–49, 57, 231–233, 239, 305, 309, 337–338

climate politics lxii, 237–238, 303, 305, 307–308, 343

climate protests lxiii, 4, 323–324

climate science xxxviii, lxv, 4, 48, 116–117, 294

climate solutionism 4–5, 8

Climate Accountability Initiative 304

Climate Action 100+ 278, 280, 283

Climate Assembly (UK) 355

Climate Bond Principles 260

Climate Disclosure Project 279

Climate Justice Forum 335

Climate Leviathan lix, 217, 219, 222

Climate Mao 219

clothes 14

coal xxxviii–xl, xlii, 17, 42–44, 91, 102, 104, 114–121, 131, 134–135, 210–212, 220, 258, 262, 282, 292–293, 295, 298, 340, 345, 372

Carmichael coal mine, Queensland 147

clean coal 118–119, 262

coal-fired power stations xxxviii, xlii, 42, 118, 262, 372

Coca Cola Europe 91

Cochabamba 338

Colombia 32

U’wa 32. See also Indigenous people

colonialism / colonisation / colonial expansior / imperialism xxxix, lvi, 29, 33, 175, 177–178, 180, 222–223, 340–341, 373

commodities xlix, l, 29

carbon commodities. See carbon: carbon commodities

commodification xlix, l

commodity fetishism l

commons xxxviii, liv, 20, 97–100, 104, 106–108, 350

carbon commons liv, 97–99, 107

atmospheric carbon commons liv, 97–99

commoning 265

commons of material salvages liv, 97

husbandry commons lv, 97, 104

paracommons xxiii, liv–lv, 97–98, 100, 102–108

carbon paracommons liv–lv, 97, 100, 105

Tragedy of the Commons 99–100

commuting 18, 299, 306, 327, 358, 359. See also transport / travel

companies / corporations xv, xxii–xxiv, xxvi, xxxi, xxxiv–xxxv, xliv–xlv, xlvii–xlviii, lv, lix–lxii, lxv, 14–16, 31–32, 53, 86, 89–92, 104–105, 113–120, 129–131, 134, 145–147, 149, 178, 209–210, 213–214, 225, 227, 229, 257, 261, 263, 266–267, 277–284, 293, 303–307, 309, 327, 330–331, 339, 341–345, 367–372, 374–375. See also businesses

corporate strategy 307

large companies / corporations xliv, 16

multinational companies / corporations lxv, 14

compassion 33, 151

competition 16, 47, 100–101, 104, 135, 151, 161, 282, 294, 329

complex systems theory / complex systems 28, 101, 307–308

Confederation of all the Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE) 30. See also Indigenous people

Conference of Parties (COP) xxxvi, lix, 26, 83, 85, 145, 245, 292, 336

COP3 (Kyoto, 1997) xxxvi, xlvi

COP15 (Copenhagen, 2009) xlvii, 33, 84

COP21 (Paris, 2015) xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxviii, xliii, xlvii, liv, lix, 25–27, 83–85, 146, 227, 257, 278, 371. See also Paris Agreement (COP21)

COP24 (Katowice, 2018) 84

COP25 (Madrid, 2019) xxiv, lix, 88, 225–227, 229

COP26 (Glasgow, 2021) xl, liv, lviii–lix, lxv, 26–27, 49, 83–84, 88, 90, 93, 147, 169, 229, 245, 272, 347, 349–350

confirmation bias 325

conflict lvii, lxiii, 9–10, 20–21, 56, 129, 144, 151, 159, 161–162, 164–167, 178, 217, 281, 305, 307–308, 323, 346, 370

conscious 358

conservation xvi–xviii, xx, xxiii, xxvi–xxvii, xxix, xxxiv, 20, 45, 127, 141, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 194, 258, 265, 271. See also Namibia: conservation hunting

market-based conservation xviii, 127

construction 130–133, 235, 307, 370

consumption xv, xxvii, xl–xli, xliv, lxiv, 14–15, 18–19, 21, 26, 53, 57–58, 92, 97, 100–101, 103–104, 114–115, 120, 127–128, 130–131, 136, 142, 151, 222, 245, 249, 280, 282–284, 306, 314, 318, 330–331, 353–356, 359–360, 371

Corbyn, Jeremy 295

Corporate Accountability 343

corruption xlviii

cosmology 30, 247

Costa Rica 212

COVID-19 xlv, xlviii, lii, lvii, lxi, lxiv–lxv, 13, 15–21, 28, 84, 89–90, 107, 120, 147, 159, 161–162, 164, 168, 210, 229, 233, 235–237, 243, 245, 278, 291, 296, 300, 314, 317–320, 339, 344, 347, 353–354, 358–360, 375

Crédit du Nord 371

Credit Suisse 28

cryptocurrency 259. See also finance

cycling 236, 355

Cyclone Nargis 294

Daesh 146

Dakota Access Pipeline 345, 373

dams xlii, 186

Darebin Council (North Melbourne) 231

Dark Mountain Project 6–7

DDT 8

decarbonisation xl, xliii, xlvii, xlix, lv, lxii–lxiii, 27, 41, 58, 84, 92, 105, 113, 118–119, 121, 143, 145, 151, 210, 233–234, 246, 250, 257, 259, 261, 266, 277, 279, 303, 306, 309, 336, 346

decision-making xxxvi, lxiv, 74, 266, 305, 307, 353–357, 360

delegitimation lxiv, 343–344, 349–350

deliberative democracy 355, 360

Denmark 84, 189, 191, 212

Dépres, Vinciane 370

desertification 65

development 260, 270–271

sustainable development xv, xvii, xix–xx, xxiv, xxvii–xxix, xlvii–xlviii, lii, 10, 14–15, 85, 129, 189, 191, 193, 234, 261, 293, 373

Devon xv, xxviii, lxiii, 313–314, 317–318, 320

Devon Climate Emergency xv, xxviii, 317–318

Devon Climate Emergency Response Group 317

Devon County Council 317

Dion, Cyril 370

direct action 291, 294, 296–299, 305, 338. See also non-violent direct action (NVDA)

communicative direct action 297

disarmament lix, 209, 211

disavowal lvi, 139, 148–149

discrimination 128, 192

disruptions 6, 281, 319, 325, 358–359, 370

distribution lxi, 29, 55, 58–59, 99, 115, 164, 209, 248, 255–256, 313, 340

divestment 117, 281, 304, 309, 337

doublethink 148, 149, 376. See also Orwell, George: 1984

Dow Jones 120

droughts xxxix, lvii, 64, 159–161, 164–166, 175, 180, 194–195, 244, 262, 268, 294

Durban 26, 256, 338, 345

Durban International Convention Centre 345

Earth Day xxxiv, li, 3, 8

Earth First! 292

earthquakes 147

ecological modernisation 130, 350

eco-modernism 6–7, 271

eco-socialism 6–7, 343, 347, 349–350

ecosystem services xxx, 103

Ecuador 30–31, 149, 343, 346. See also Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru; See also Confederation of all the Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE); See also Andes Petroleum Ltd Ecuador

Ministry of Energy and Non-Renewable Natural Resources 31

Edinburgh Science Festival 369

education xxvii, 19, 165, 192, 327, 337, 344, 349

efficiency

efficiency gains 16, 20, 100, 259

financial efficiency lii, 13

fossil fuel efficiency 99

market efficiency 29

Egypt 66

electricity 42–44, 57, 118, 167, 306–307

electric vehicles xxxi, xlii, 353, 359

electronics 14

elephants (Loxodonta africana) lvii, 88, 160–161, 163, 166–168, 196

elites xxii, xlvii–xlix, l, 15, 280, 291–293, 296–299, 335, 338, 343, 350. See also carbon: carbon elites

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) 187

Emissions Trading Schemes (ETS) xlvi, 92

EU ETS 92

employees 16, 353, 356

enemy 6, 304–305, 308, 327, 375

Energy Return on Investment (EROI) 18

Engine No. 1 280

Enhanced Oil Recovery 42

Enlightenment, the 5, 32, 201

environmental change xv–xvi, xxiii, xxvii, lviii, 48, 56, 58, 159, 173–174, 248

environmental history xxvii, lviii

environmental hotspots 65

environmentalism xxxi, xxxiv–xxxv, xlix, 6, 65, 146, 295

Environmental Justice Atlas 345

Environmental Kuznets Curve xli, xliii

Environmental Non-Government Organisations (ENGOs) 26, 284

Environmental Protocol of the Antarctic Treaty 211

environmental refugees 65–66, 72

environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria xlv, xlvii–xlix, 267, 279–283

epistemology 69, 190, 198–201. See also ontology: onto-epistemology

equity xxxviii, 246, 262, 267, 269–270, 317, 343, 357

Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip 147

Erwin, Greg 304

ethics 5, 7–8, 118, 198, 200, 371

ethnicity 68, 221, 248

ethnography xxvii, 70

ethnographic fieldwork 70

trajectory ethnographies 71

Europe xviii, 16, 91, 233, 238, 271–272, 294, 339

Western Europe xl, xli

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 266

European Union (EU) xlvi, 16, 29, 74, 84, 89–93

Exeter City Council 317

Exeter Community Initiatives 317

existentialism xliv, lx, 44, 115, 244, 270, 292–293, 304

externalities 14–16, 20, 22, 282

Extinction Rebellion (XR) xliv, lxii, 6, 113, 117, 228, 292, 295–296, 298–299, 303–305, 309, 323, 325–330, 345

extraction xxv, li, lv–lvi, 20, 29, 31–32, 102, 115, 117–118, 120, 129–132, 134–135, 142–143, 152, 213, 222, 235, 247, 307, 344, 373

raw materials extraction 134, 307

extractivism / extractive industries 128, 130, 133, 135, 141, 341, 346–347

ExxonMobil xxxiv–xxxv, 118, 120, 210, 221, 280–283, 305–306, 369

Faber and Novel 371

family members 357

famine 44, 268

farmers’ markets 318

farming / agriculture xxiii, xliv, 13–14, 17, 40, 45–46, 115, 130, 133, 160, 163, 165, 168, 178, 309, 318

agroforestry 17

local food production 318–319

meat production 17

organic farming 17

smallholder farmers 17

Federici, Silvia 370

Feeding Britain 314, 316

feminism 199, 343, 345–346

eco-feminism 343, 345

fertilisers 17

finance xvii, xxiii, xlii, xliv–xlvii, li, lx–lxi, 115, 146, 211, 214, 231–232, 236–237, 255–263, 265–272, 337, 347–348. See also cryptocurrency; See also impact investment; See also International Financial Institutions (IFIs); See also multilateral development banks (MDBs)

asset classes 258

blended finance 257, 260–261, 266–267, 271–272

bond market 260

debt-based instruments 258–259

debt finance 259

development finance institutions (DFIs) 267, 269–271

finance industry xlv, lxi

financial instruments xlvii, 259

financialisation xxix, xlvi, xlix, l, 267

financialisation of nature xxix, xlvi, xlix, 267

financialised governance lxii, 277

financialised climate governance (FCG) lxii, 277–279, 280, 282–284. See also governance: climate governance

global finance xlii

green finance 262

insurance xvii, 115, 162, 258–259, 263–265, 268, 270

Fink, Larry xliv, xlv, xlvii–xlviii, 278

Finnish Expert Panel on Sustainable Development lii

fire xxii, 44, 64, 177, 195, 244, 294, 295, 347. See also forests / woodland / trees: forest fires; See also wildfires

Fishburn Hedges 374

flexible working 360

floods 45, 56, 73, 159, 186, 220, 237, 264, 295

fog 181–182, 185–186

Fondation Yves Rocher 371

food

food distribution 313

food justice lxiii, 313, 315

food networks xxvii, lxiii, 313–317, 319–320

food policy lxiii, 313–316, 319

foodscapes lxiii, 313

food security / insecurity xxviii, 17, 313–320

food supply chains 313–315, 319–320

food waste / loss lxiii, 17, 313, 359

local food initiatives 314, 319

local food production 318–319

online food shopping 359

Food Cardiff 316

Food Durham 316

Food Exeter 317–320

Food Poverty Alliance 317

Food Power 314–317, 320

foreign policy liii, 53

forestry xxii, 17, 309

forests / woodland / trees xxv, xxix, xxxix, lv, 31, 42, 45–46, 97, 103–104, 115, 133, 191, 222, 244, 294, 368, 371–372

forest fires 244, 294. See also wildfires; See also fire

fossil fuel+ xliii, lvi, 127, 130, 133, 136

Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty xliii, lix, 209–210, 212

fossil fuels xxxiv–xxxv, xxxvii, xxxix, xlii–xliii, xlvii, lv–lvi, lix, lxiv, 17–18, 26, 31–32, 40–43, 45–46, 48–49, 53–54, 57–58, 89, 98–99, 102, 113–121, 127, 129–131, 133, 135, 139–140, 142–152, 209–214, 227, 247, 257, 262–263, 278, 281–282, 296, 304, 307, 309, 337, 339–340, 342–344, 347, 372

coal. See coal

fossil fuel addiction. See addiction: fossil fuel addiction

fossil fuel energy lv, 49, 113–115, 121, 262

fossil fuel industry xlii, lv, 113–114, 116–117, 119–121, 142, 339

fossil fuel infrastructure xlii, 214

fossil fuel lobbies lix, 209

natural gas 118–119, 134–135, 147

shale gas 114, 371

oil xxxiv–xxxv, xxxix–xl, xlii–xliii, lvii, 17–18, 26, 31–32, 42–43, 45, 54, 57–59, 102, 114–121, 132–134, 146–147, 149, 152, 210–214, 222, 258, 280, 282–283, 304–306, 340, 344, 372, 374

ethical oil 118

oil pipeline activism 304

Foucault, Michel 267, 375

Foucauldian 307

fracking 114, 120, 147, 292

France xvii, xxxviii, lxiv, 145, 149, 212, 339, 348, 355, 367–368

freedom 140, 149, 166, 263, 341

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) 54–55

free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) 130

Freud, Sigmund 148

Fridays for Future (FFF) xliv, 228, 323, 325–330, 339, 343

friendship 368, 374–375

Friends of the Earth International 66, 236, 343

frost 195

fuel cells 346

G7 233, 296

G8 40

G20 210

Gas Natural Fenosa 134

gender xxiii–xxiv, xxix, 68, 159, 162, 164, 168–169, 196, 265–266, 270, 295, 340, 343

genocide 129

geoengineering 47–49

geothermal power 234, 282

Germany xvii, xxii, xxvi, xxxiv, xxxviii, xl, lvii, 90, 134, 175, 177–178, 233, 238, 327, 345, 356

German Green Party xxxiv

Gilbertson, Tamra xlvii

Glasgow Caledonian University Centre for Climate Justice (UK) 335

Glasgow Food Policy Partnership 316

Global Climate Coalition (GCC) 116

Global Environment Facility (GEF) 162

Global Forest Coalition 343

Global North xxxix–xliii, lvi, 64, 73, 135, 238, 249, 342, 347

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 283

Global South xxx, xxxviii, xli, xlvii–xlviii, lvii, 16, 73, 135, 232, 249, 263, 270, 341–342, 344, 347

global temperature xxxiii, xxxv, xxxvii, 10, 44, 84, 91, 294

Good Food Exeter 318–320

Gorz, Andre 339, 348

governance xx, xxvi, lix–lx, lxii, 243, 244, 266, 277, 307. See also Climate Leviathan

climate governance xx, lx–lxii, lxiv, 243–244, 246, 261, 266, 277–279, 284, 307–308. See also finance: financialised governance: financialised climate governance (FCG)

international governance lix

local government lx, 227, 231–232, 234–238

national governments xlii, lx, 115–116, 231–234, 237–239, 336

grassroots social movements lxii, 237, 292–294, 297, 314, 337, 339

great acceleration 291

Greece 100, 294

Green Climate Fund 162, 256, 265

green economy xxv, 128–129, 132, 258, 267, 373

greenhouse effect xxxiii–xxxvi, 41

greenhouse gases (GHGs) xxxv–xxxvi, xxxviii–xl, xliii–xliv, liii, lx–lxii, 40–41, 43, 48, 54, 56, 85–86, 89, 91–92, 98, 114–115, 120, 179, 227, 229, 243–246, 249–251, 255–256, 277–278, 337, 339–340, 342, 344, 357

GHG emissions xxxix, xl–xliii, xlv–xlvii, lxiii, 212, 278, 313

green industrialisation 233

Green New Deal / Green Deal lxii, lxv, 6, 59, 233, 295

Greenpeace xxv, 292, 297

greenwashing xliii, 145, 283, 369–370

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 160, 373

growth

economic growth xxxix, xli–xliii, lv, 6, 20, 33, 107, 113–114, 121, 142, 152, 284, 338, 341, 372–374

decoupling xl, 283, 373

green growth 7, 373

Grupo Bimbo 131

Grupo Mexico 134

habitat change 28

habits lxiv, 150, 353, 357–360

Hansen, James xxxvi, 40–41, 335

Haraway, Donna 367, 370, 376

Hardin, Garrett 99

harvests 45–46, 106, 140–142, 168

failed harvests xxxix

health xxi, xxvii–xxviii, xlviii, lxiii, 19–20, 28, 32, 143, 152, 236–238, 259, 313–314, 317, 320, 357, 376

healthcare 19, 70, 236

heat pumps 353

heatwaves 44

hedge funds 280–281

Heede, Richard 304, 306

Hobbes, Thomas 217

Holland. See Netherlands, the

Hopkins, Rob 370

House of Lords xxxiv, 358

humanities li, lxiv

Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) lvii, 159, 161–169

hunger 149, 195

Hurricane Katrina 294

Hussein, Saddam 146

hydrogen 346

hypocrisy 144, 151, 283

organized hypocrisy 283

ICLEI—Local Governments for Sustainability 231

ideology xlvi, 5–7, 10, 29, 116, 221, 239, 279, 307, 345, 368, 374

impact investment 266

imperialism. See colonialism / colonisation / colonial expansior / imperialism

India xxx, xl, xli, 16, 46, 56, 66, 86, 90, 115, 147, 218, 336

Indian Ocean 187

Indigenous people lviii, 129–130, 142, 149, 177, 189, 191, 194, 196, 198, 200–201, 248. See American Indian Movement (AIM); See Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru; See Colombia: U’wa; See Confederation of all the Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE); See Namibia: Haiǁom; See Namibia: Topnaar (ǂAonin); See Namibia: ǂNūkhoen (Damara); See Sápara (‘Zapara’), Pastaza, Ecuador

Babongo 194

Baka 194

Crow 129

Ikoots 130

Indigenous ecological knowledge lviii, 190

Indigenous environmental knowledge lviii, 189, 194

Maasai 195

Nama 178

Navajo 129

Northern Cheyenne 129

San / Bushmen 147

Turkana 195

Yukon 33

Zapotec 130

Indonesia 86, 220, 338

industrialisation xxxiv, xxxviii–xl, xlv–xlvi, 44, 114, 120, 128, 140, 222, 226, 233

deindustrialisation xli

industrialised humans 128

inequality 15, 27, 128, 151, 226, 264–265, 270–271, 308, 376

infrastructure xlii, lxi–lxii, 18, 43, 56, 115, 128, 134–135, 149, 162, 166–167, 211, 214, 232, 234–237, 255–257, 259, 272, 279, 303, 340, 342, 357, 359

Inner Mongolia 131

Innogy 134

innovation xix, xlix, 17, 42, 98, 102, 236, 258–259, 266, 293–294, 308, 313, 358, 373

insurrection 128

intangible cultural heritage 30

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) xv, xx, xxx, xxxviii, 4, 40, 45, 49, 84, 117, 193, 210, 213, 244, 294, 296, 313, 337, 346

Interim Devon Carbon Plan 318

International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) 26

International Council for Science (ICSU) xxxv

International Council on Mining and Metals 211

International Energy Agency (IEA) 117, 119

International Financial Institutions (IFIs) xlvi, 259

internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) 85, 87

intersectionality 265, 270

investment (finance) xvi, xlv, lxi–lxii, 18, 28, 41, 115, 117–120, 149, 162, 211, 214, 233–234, 236–237, 257–259, 261–270, 277–284

investment industry xlv

investment managers lxii, 277, 281–282

Iran 146

Iraq 58, 146, 297

Ireland xxxiii, 213–214, 335

Iron Eyes, Tokatawin 373

irrigation xxiii, 97, 100, 102–103

irrigation systems 97, 100

ISIL (‘Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant’) 145

island states 44, 66, 88

Italy 56, 238

James, Stanley 33

JC Decaux 371

Jevons paradox 101

Johnson, Boris 93, 147

JP Morgan Chase xlii

justice

climate justice. See climate: climate justice

distributive justice lx, 243, 246, 248

ecological justice 247, 250–251

environmental justice 67, 247, 345

global justice lxi, 243, 246, 249, 251

international justice 248–249, 251

social justice xv, 142, 313

just transition 211, 271, 341

Katowice 84, 293

Kenya 14, 161, 191

Khoekhoegowab (language) 191, 194–197, 201

Kingsnorth Power Station (UK) 298

Klein, Naomi 6, 28, 345, 373

Kubrick, Stanley 174

2001: A Space Odyssey 174

Kyoto Protocol xxxvi, xxxviii, 55, 87, 261, 336, 339

labour, cheap xxxix, 19

Labour Party (UK) 295

Landless Workers Movement (Brazil) 339

landscape ecology lviii, 173–174

land-use xxvi, 20, 179–180, 232, 235, 318

land-use change xxvi, 20, 180

Landworkers’ Alliance 315

language lix, lxi, 30, 32, 195–196, 225, 255, 269, 355. See also Khoekhoegowab (language); See also Sápara (language)

Latin America xviii, 67, 189, 191, 193, 238

La Via Campesina 315–316, 338

leadership xxxix, liv, 89, 91, 93, 140, 169, 239, 270, 281, 324, 343–344, 348, 358

Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 212

lifestyles xxxi, lxiv, 114, 142–143, 245, 282–283, 298, 300, 353–354, 357–359

lion (Panthera leo) 163

lithium 346

livelihoods xxiv, xxx, 64, 164, 166, 168, 191–192, 262, 292, 328, 341

Sustainable Livelihood Framework 193

livestock 17, 21, 160, 163–168

lobbying xlvii, 134, 280–281, 293, 297

fossil fuel lobbies lix, 209

local energy supply 234

local people xlvii, 21, 160–162, 169, 227–228, 316

lock-in lxiv, 15, 53, 58, 214, 235, 308, 353, 358–359

Lofoten Declaration 211

low-carbon behaviours xxx, 355, 359

low-carbon economy 25, 116, 284, 292, 300

low-carbon transitions 279, 307–308

Malawi 264, 268

Manchester Food Board 316

Mandela, Nelson 349

maps 163, 271–272

markets xxvi, xlv, xlviii, lxi–lxii, 26, 29, 70, 114–115, 120, 262–263, 265, 277, 279, 282, 318, 327, 372. See also carbon: carbon markets; See also conservation: market-based conservation

market-based instruments (MBIs) 25–26

market failure 15

market instruments xlv. See also carbon: carbon markets: carbon market instruments

market mechanisms xlvi, xlviii, 26, 87

Marx, Karl xlix

Mauritshuis (The Hague) 369

McDonald’s 87

McKibben, Bill 336

Means, Russell 16, 128–129, 132

measurement lii, liii, 19, 25, 27, 29, 243

meat consumption 355, 359

media xvii, xxiv, lxiii, lxv, 4, 72, 83, 116, 118, 169, 221, 294, 297–299, 303, 323–327, 329, 331, 355, 368

legacy media lxiii, 324, 331

memory 30, 141

methane 27–28, 41, 115, 118–119, 291, 295

metrics 9, 148, 258, 267, 283

Metropolitan Police 325, 328

Mexico 130, 134, 220

Oaxaca 130

Isthmus of Tehuantepec 130, 133

Middle East 58, 134, 145–146

migration xvi–xvii, xxi, xxvii–xxviii, xxx, liii–liv, 56, 63–75, 218

climate migration. See climate: climate migrants

climate-migration nexus 64, 68, 73

human migration liii

migration research 74

military xv–xvi, xviii, xxv, xli, liii, 53–59, 90, 134, 145–146, 222, 337, 343. See also United States of America (USA): US Defense Logistics Agency (DLA); See also United States of America (USA): US Department of Defense (DoD); See also War on Terror

US Air Force 54

US military xvi, xxv, xli, liii, 53–59

US Navy 54

Miller, George

Mad Max 146

mining 32, 104, 128–129, 131–132, 141, 211, 346. See also coal: Carmichael coal mine, Queensland

rare earth minerals 131–132, 135

Mirova 373

mitigation

climate change mitigation xx, lv, lxi, 26, 97, 130, 263, 355. See also adaptation: climate change adaptation

models. See also climate: climate models; See also climate: climate models: climate-economic models

Integrated Assessment Models 41

Modi, Narendra 218–219

Montreal Protocol 336

Moore, Jason xlix, l

Morizot, Baptiste 370, 376

Mouffe, Chantal 305

Mozambique 264

multilateral development banks (MDBs) 267, 269–270

Museon (The Hague) 369

Myers, Norman 65–66

Namibia xvii, xxiii, xxvi–xxvii, xxix, lvi–lviii, 139–143, 145–147, 159, 161–164, 168–169, 173–181, 185–186, 189–192, 194, 196–198, 201

Community-Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) 162–163

conservancies 161–165, 167–169

communal-area conservancies 161–163

conservation hunting 161–162, 164

Environmental Investment Fund 162

Erongo Region lvii, 159–160, 163, 166, 168

Haiǁom 191–192, 194–195, 196–197, 201. See also Indigenous people

Husab Uranium Mine. See uranium: Husab Uranium Mine

Kavango Region lvii

Kunene Region 142

Legal Assistance Centre xvii, 189, 191

Maherero 175–176

Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism (MEFT) / Ministry of Environment And Tourism (MET) 161–162, 167

Namib Desert 140, 146, 174, 180

Namib-Naukluft National Park 174

Nature Conservation Amendment Act of 1996 161

Ohungu Conservancy 163–164, 166–169

Otjimboyo Conservancy 163–165, 168–169

ovaHerero 175, 178

Rössing Uranium Mine. See uranium: Rössing Uranium Mine

Sesfontein 140, 142, 145

Skeleton Coast National Park 141

Topnaar (ǂAonin) 191–192, 194–195, 201. See also Indigenous people

Windhoek xvii, 141, 145, 178, 189, 191

ǂNūkhoen (Damara) 195–196. See also Indigenous people

narrative liii, 5–10, 63, 71–73, 75, 260–261, 267–269, 304, 306, 325–327, 340, 357

NASA xxx, xxxvi, 40

National Food Strategy (UK) 316

National Gallery (London) 369

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) liv, 84–89, 91–93

Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) 26

national sacrifice area 129

National Theatre (London) 369

Natixis 373

natural capital. See capital: natural capital

nature xxix, xxxv, xlix, l, 21, 28–30, 32–33, 46, 100, 103–105, 135, 149, 151–152, 167, 190, 197, 200–201, 233, 235, 246–247, 256, 271, 292, 296, 341, 368, 372–374

Negative Emission Technologies (NETs) liv, 83

neoliberalism xviii, xlvi, 175, 219, 293, 337, 343, 350, 370, 375–376

neoliberal governance xlvi

neoliberal policies 175

Netflix xliv

Netherlands, the xvi, xxix, xxxix, xliii, 14, 117, 214, 369. See also Mauritshuis (The Hague); See also Museon (The Hague); See also Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam)

net zero xv, xl–xli, xliv, xlvii–xlviii, lii–liv, lx, 5, 10, 39–40, 42–43, 46–49, 88–89, 117–119, 231–238, 278, 296, 314, 343, 354–356, 359

net zero carbon xl, liii, 88, 118, 234, 296

net zero transition xlvii, 231, 233–234, 236, 278, 354

Newcastle (Australia) 298

New York (USA) 118, 315, 339, 372

New Zealand xxxiv, 212, 233

nitrogen oxide (NOx) 16, 54

non-proliferation xliii, lix, 209–210, 212

non-violent direct action (NVDA) 296. See also direct action

Norway xxi, xxxix, 86

nuclear power xlii. See also uranium

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty lix, 209–210

nuclear power stations xlii

Obama, Barack 89

Occidental Petroleum 32

Official Development Assistance / Overseas Development Aid (ODA) 260, 271

offsetting

carbon offsetting. See carbon: carbon offsetting

oil. See fossil fuels: oil

ontology

Cartesian ontology 199

Indigenous ontology 200

onto-epistemology 190, 198–201

relational ontology 199–201

Western ontology 194, 197

Oreskes, Naomi 304

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 210, 212–213, 257, 260–261, 373

Orwell, George 148, 376

1984 148, 376. See also doublethink

Ostrom, Elinor lv, 97–100

Ottawa Treaty 211

Our Common Future (Brundtland Report) xxxv. See also Brundtland Report

Overall Mitigation in Global Emissions (OMGE) 87–88

Palgrave, William Coates 175–180

palimpsests 175

Palin, Sarah 219

palladium 346

paracommons. See commons: paracommons

Paris Agreement (COP21) xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxviii–xxxix, xlii–xliii, liv, lix–lx, 25–26, 44, 45, 49, 55–56, 83–85, 87–88, 92–93, 209–210, 212, 214, 225–227, 244–245, 278, 339–340, 346, 371. See also Conference of Parties (COP): COP21 (Paris, 2015)

Article 2 xxxix

Article 4 xxxix

Article 6 83, 85–88, 92–93

PASTA 337, 349

pastoralism 164–165, 175, 178

path dependency 115

patriarchy 270, 346, 373

Peabody Energy 118

peace lix, 59, 209, 211, 299

Peru 30, 54. See also Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru

pesticides 8, 371

Philipps, Jestyn xxxiv

Phillips, Utah 304

Pine Ridge Reservation 129

pipelines xlii, 53, 115, 131, 304

place-based networks lxiii, 232, 313–316, 319–320

planetary boundaries 373

planning xxv, xxix, lii, 9, 18, 26, 168, 210, 232, 234–235, 237, 266, 271, 319, 340

plant-based diet / consumption 17, 21, 355

Plass, Gilbert xxxiii

pluriverse 200

plutonomy 147

Poland 84, 293, 295

policy change 307, 314

policy-making 354–357, 359

politics xv–xviii, xx, xxii–xxiii, xxv–xxvii, xxix, xxxiii–xxxiv, xxxvi, xli, xliii–xliv, xlvii–xlix, lii–liii, lv, lix–lx, lxii–lxiii, 3–10, 25, 27, 42–43, 48, 57, 59, 64, 69–70, 73–75, 104, 113–114, 116–121, 128, 132–133, 135, 147, 151, 176, 178–179, 192, 198, 213, 217–222, 225, 228–229, 237–239, 247, 251, 268, 270–271, 284, 291, 295, 297–300, 303–309, 316, 324–325, 327, 329–331, 337, 340–344, 353, 355–356, 374–375

depoliticisation 194, 305, 307–309

politicisation 324

repoliticisation 304, 306, 309

post-politics xlix, lxii, 303, 305

pollution xxxiv, xlvi–xlvii, lx, 8, 15, 20–21, 54, 86, 89, 131–132, 150, 244–247, 249–251, 263–264, 336, 339, 346–347, 371

chemical pollution 41

ocean pollution 8

Pope Francis 7, 223

populism xxii, 16, 64, 90, 147, 295

anti-immigrant populism 64

right-wing populism 147, 295

Trumpism. See Trump, Donald: Trumpism

Portugal 54

postcolonialism 270

postcoloniality 265

posthumanism 200

poverty 118, 235, 237, 270

energy poverty 118

power xxii, xxxviii, xl, xlii, lix, lxi, 6–9, 14–15, 21, 32, 42–44, 47, 56–58, 71, 74, 89, 91, 106, 114, 118, 134, 147–148, 150, 164, 179, 196, 209–210, 222, 234, 248, 255–256, 262, 265, 268–270, 278–279, 284, 292, 298–299, 305–309, 327, 330, 338, 340–341, 343–345, 348–349, 370, 372, 376

predatory delay lv, 113–114, 118, 121

private sector xxiv, xlvii, 86, 258, 262–263, 266–269

procurement 59, 233, 320

production principle xli

profit xxxix, xlii, xlvii, xlix, 33, 132, 151, 262–264, 267–268, 279–280, 282, 284, 357, 369, 374

protest xliv, lxiii, 3–4, 6, 32, 113, 135, 145, 291–292, 296, 299, 317, 323–330, 340, 344–345, 347, 355, 357, 370

psychoanalysis lvi, 139, 148

public engagement lxiv, 353, 355–356, 360

public good 99

public mandate 353–354

public sector 259–261, 266–267

public support 330, 358–360

Quito 343

race 251, 265, 270

racism 73, 295, 340, 346

radiation 47, 131

radioactivity 129, 132

radical flank 299

rainfall 159, 164–165, 183–186, 195

Mean Annual Precipitation (MAP) 179–180

rare-earth minerals 132, 346

Recon Africa 147

refugees 65–67, 72, 218, 220

climate refugees 67, 220. See also climate: climate migrants

environmental refugees. See environmental refugees

regulation lv, 16, 47, 87, 89, 93, 101, 104, 113–114, 116, 121, 135, 151, 167, 211, 219, 235, 257, 260, 279, 282, 284

government regulation lv, 113–114

self-regulation lv, 113–114, 282, 284

corporate self-regulation lv, 113–114, 282

renewable energy xv, xlii–xliii, lv–lvi, 17–18, 21, 103, 106–107, 119, 127–130, 133–136, 211, 213–214, 237, 263, 277–278, 309

biofuels. See biofuels / bioenergy

industrial-scale renewable energy xlii, lvi, 21, 127, 130, 134

solar farms xlii

wind farms 132. See also wind parks

rent xlvii, xlix

reparations xxxix, 336, 338, 341

Republic of Congo 191, 194

research methods

agent-based models 71

discourse analysis lxiii, 323–324

environmental history xxvii, lviii

ethnography. See ethnography

focus groups 191

household surveys 191

literature review 191, 196

mixed methods liv, 63

oral history 139–140

participatory research xxviii, lviii, 10, 189, 192, 340

Q methodology 72

qualitative methods 68, 74

repeat photography xx, lviii, 173–174, 180

repeat landscape photography lviii, 173

semi‐structured interviews 192

resilience xvi, xxiii–xxiv, xxviii–xxx, lii, 14–22, 89, 229, 262, 271, 314

resistance xvi, l, lxiv, 6, 17, 31, 116, 129, 214, 265, 308–309, 342, 358, 370, 372, 375

responsibilities

common but differentiated responsibilities xxxviii–xxxix, 246, 248–249

rhetoric 10, 63, 72–75, 89, 198, 227, 258, 278, 293, 303, 307

rhodium 346

rights xxvi, xlvi, liv, 15, 17, 31–32, 63, 75, 90, 117, 135, 143, 147, 190–191, 198, 249, 295, 328, 341, 343

Rights of Nature 31

Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit xxxvi

risk xviii, xxi, xxiv, xxx–xxxi, xxxv–xxxvi, lvi–lviii, lxii, 4–5, 13, 19, 40, 44, 46–47, 56, 67, 70, 74, 86, 89, 119, 132, 159, 168, 189–190, 194, 228, 238–239, 258–259, 261, 264–268, 270–271, 277, 279–282, 284, 345, 354, 359, 373

Robinson, Mary 214, 335–338, 350

Royal Shakespeare Company 369

rural regions xxiii, xxvi, xxviii, xxx, lvii–lviii, 18, 129, 135, 162, 164, 169, 247

Russia xxi, xli–xlii, 146, 212

RWE (Germany) 134

salvage 88, 101–107

resource salvages 103

Sápara (language) 30, 32

Sápara (‘Zapara’), Pastaza, Ecuador 30, 31. See also Indigenous people; See also Bi-National Sápara Federation of Ecuador and Peru

Sarewitz, Dan 5

Saudi Arabia 120, 222

scarcity 98, 100–101, 107

schools xliv, 113, 117, 165, 167–168, 228, 292, 295, 304, 309, 355, 357

school strikes for climate 228, 304, 309, 355

science xix, xxxv–xxxviii, li, lxiv, lxv, 4, 8, 32, 45, 48–49, 68–69, 90, 146, 169, 196–197, 294, 326, 344, 368

climate change science l, li, lxv, 294

environmental science li, 32

natural science li

social science li, lxiv, 68–70, 72

Science Museum (London) 369

Scientists for Global Responsibility 54

Scope 1 / Scope 2 / Scope 3 280, 306

sea levels

sea level rise xxxv, xxxix, 54, 57, 277, 291

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) 187

secrecy jurisdictions 268–269

security xvi–xvii, xxiv, xxvi, 55, 63, 73, 75, 134–135, 143, 319

shale gas. See fossil fuels: natural gas: shale gas

shareholders 15, 278–281, 283, 330

shareholder activism 280–281

Sheffood 316

Shell xxxv, xliii, 117–118, 210, 214, 278, 283, 306, 369, 374–375

shipping xli, xlii, 16, 58, 92, 337

Skeleton Coast National Park. See Namibia: Skeleton Coast National Park

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 212

smallpox 177

socialism xlv, 6, 350. See also eco-socialism

state socialism xlv

socially responsible investment (SRI) 279–280

social movements xxvi, 26, 117, 149, 214, 291, 297–299, 309, 340, 346. See also American Indian Movement (AIM); See also Extinction Rebellion (XR); See also Fridays for Future (FFF); See also Student Climate Network (UK)

organisation of 297

social practices 307, 358

social transformation 128

Société Générale 371

socio-technical systems lxii, lxiii, 303, 307

solar energy 21

Solidarność 295

South Africa xvi, xxi, xxvii, lxiv, 256, 305, 336, 338, 345–346, 349–350

South Asia xix, 67

South Dakota 129

South Korea 115, 232, 238

South West Food Power Alliance 317

Spain 212, 376

Spinoza, Baruch de 371

spirit beings 32, 152

sponsorship lxiv, 145, 367–373, 375

Standard and Poor (S&P) 120

Standing Rock Youth Council 373

Starbucks 87

Steel, Carolyn 319

Stern, Nicholas 89

Stern Review 294

storms xxvii, xxxix, 44, 64, 244, 247, 277

strategic ignorance 74

structural adjustment 259

Student Climate Network (UK) 326

Sub-Saharan Africa. See Africa: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sunrise Movement 304, 344

supply chains lxiii, 15–16, 53, 55–56, 269, 313–315, 319–320

global logistics liii, 53–54

sustainability xv–xvi, xix–xx, xxiii–xxiv, xxvi–xxix, xlvii–xlix, lii, lv, lx–lxi, lxiii–lxiv, 3, 9, 14–15, 19, 48, 85, 89, 129, 133–134, 173–174, 190, 232, 234, 237, 258, 262, 271–272, 279, 283, 309, 313–320, 353, 357

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). See United Nations: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Sustainable Food Places (SFP) 314–316, 318, 320

Swyngedouw, Erik xlix, 305

Syria 146

Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 271, 280

Tate Museum 369

taxpayers 16, 328

technical change 307

technology xxiv, xxxi, xlii–xliii, liii, lvi, 5, 16, 18, 40–45, 47–48, 59, 93, 101, 118–119, 131–134, 144, 149, 168, 199, 201, 211–212, 234, 257–259, 264–266, 271, 282, 300, 344, 354, 356–357, 371

greenhouse gas removal technologies 357

low/no-carbon technology 356–357

net zero technology 356

teleconferencing 360

Tesco 91

The Music Returns to Kai-as 140

threat multipliers 56

Thunberg, Greta xliv, xlviii, 88, 117, 228, 295, 338–339, 343, 349–350, 372

Tiananmen Square 298

timber xxxix, 102, 106

tipping points 117, 185, 308

titanium dioxide 346

tobacco control 211, 357

Total 118, 283, 369, 371

totalitarianism 149, 376

Touam Bona, Dénètem 370, 375–376

tourism xxiii, xxvii, 141, 161–162, 164

Transition Initiatives / Transition Town Initiatives 292

translocal xxiii, 313, 316

transport / travel xxx, 13, 41, 114–115, 130–131, 149, 165–166, 233–237, 249, 257, 278, 297, 306–307, 337, 343–344, 354–355, 357–359. See also aviation; See also commuting

car travel 355

public transport 235–236

travel emissions 306

urban sustainable transport 357

trees xxxvi, 39–40, 42, 44–46, 101, 105–106, 133, 143, 160, 176–177, 183, 186, 256, 345, 371

tree planting 39, 46–47, 105

Trudell, John 32, 129

Trump, Donald 55, 58, 88–90, 121, 147, 218–221, 281, 336, 343

Trumpism 90

Turkey 90, 147, 371

Tutu, Desmond (Archbishop) 349

twelve-step thinking 139, 150–151

Tyndall, John xxxiii

unconscious 358, 374

unemployment 192

United Kingdom xv–xix, xxi–xxiii, xxv, xxvii–xxviii, xxx, xxxiv, xxxvii–xxxviii, xl–xlii, xliv, xlvi, lvii, lxiii, lxv, 30, 33, 42, 56, 90–93, 145–147, 193, 229, 233–234, 236, 238, 292, 295, 298–299, 313–314, 316, 319, 323–324, 326, 329–330, 354–355, 359, 361, 369. See also Student Climate Network (UK)

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) 91–93, 354

Department of International Development’s (DFID) 193

England xlvii, lxiii, 92, 195, 313, 316, 368

Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) 234

Office for National Statistics (ONS) xl, xli

United Nations xix, xxxvi, xliv, 26, 30, 45–46, 83, 213, 228, 233, 280, 335, 337–339, 342, 372–373

UN Human Rights Commissioner 335

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 257–258, 262

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 162

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) xxviii, 30

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) xxxv, 280, 373

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxviii, xlv, 87, 145, 147, 168–169, 212, 227–228, 259, 336, 338–339, 343, 347–350, 371