Christianity viii, xiii, xv, xvii, 52, 58, 63–66, 68, 70, 83, 85–90, 92–93, 96, 149–150, 169, 231. See also Catholicism; See also Eastern Orthodox Christianity

anthropology of Christianity xv, 52, 64–65, 83, 85–86

civilisation 53, 68, 93, 156, 181, 199, 223, 231

civility 27, 35, 44, 53–55, 58–61, 63–65, 67, 70–71, 170, 175

local civility 170, 175

uncivility 35

civil religion xvii, xxii, 51–53, 55–58, 69–70

civil society 52–53, 58, 180–181, 196, 206, 217–218

class ix, 13, 69, 94, 107–108, 123, 133–135, 142, 168, 170, 181–182, 184, 202, 213, 215–217, 225

class boundaries 123

class “harmony” 123

class interests 107

class sensibilities 108

middle class 69, 108, 123, 125, 133–134, 170. See also middle strata

popular class 216

working class 133–134, 142, 181, 213, 215, 217

colonisation 183, 215, 226

compromise 109, 116, 185

historic compromise 109

Soviet-era compromise 109, 116

conflict 27, 36–37, 46, 58, 63, 65, 88, 96, 99, 173, 196, 218

ethnic conflict viii, 25

post-secular conflict 58

property conflict 45. See also property: property relations

connectivity 222, 225, 227–228, 234–235

continents xvi, xix, 206, 222–226, 228, 230–231, 234–235, 237–239

conversion vii, 54, 60–61, 70

conviviality 35, 45, 47

corruption ix, 14–15, 43, 45, 114–115, 119, 121, 123–124, 166, 169, 214

countermovement 107, 126, 147, 170, 183, 218

Croatia viii, xvii, xxii, 25–46

Croats 26, 30–32, 34–36, 38–39, 41, 43–47

Czechoslovakia 183–193, 195–196, 199, 202

Eastern Europe viii–ix, xi, xix–xx, 5, 156, 158, 165, 168, 182, 185, 205–206, 216–218, 223. See also Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)

vis-à-vis Western Europe 57, 60, 65, 87, 90, 160, 207, 223

Eastern Orthodox Christianity viii, xiii, xv, 39–41, 57–58, 63–68, 70, 81–100, 196. See also ambient faith; See also Old Believers; See also Orthodoxy: priestless Orthodoxy

economy viii, xi, xiii–xviii, 4–6, 9, 12, 17, 26–31, 36–39, 41, 45–47, 59–60, 64–66, 70, 81–86, 89–90, 95, 97–100, 105–112, 114–117, 120–126, 131–134, 136–141, 143–144, 146–150, 156, 158–161, 164–165, 167–168, 170, 174–175, 180–186, 192, 195–196, 202–203, 206–210, 213–214, 216–218, 230–231

economic prosperity 83

shortage economy 140–141

Engler, Wolfgang 142

ethnicity vii, xv–xvi, xviii, xx, 12, 25–26, 43, 45, 47, 61, 65–66, 68, 70, 83, 87, 158–160, 162–171, 174–175, 185, 192, 194, 199, 211–214, 226, 237, 239. See also conflict: ethnic conflict; See also nationalism: ethno-nationalism; See also nationality: ethno-nationality; See also solidarity: inter-ethnic solidarity

embedded ethnicity 158, 161, 165, 168

ethnocentrism xv, 53, 85, 87, 90, 223

Eurasia xii–xiii, xvi, xix, xxiv, 105, 107, 221–226, 232, 237–239

European Union vii–viii, ix, 6, 8, 23–24, 27, 42–45, 47, 71, 94, 107, 155–158, 160, 162, 165, 168, 171, 174, 193, 196–197, 202, 205, 207, 211–212

fascism vii, 122–123, 138, 141, 170, 184, 189, 192, 214

GDR (German Democratic Republic) xx, 136–143

gender viii, 59, 81, 83–84, 98–100, 144, 207

generations xii–xiv, xix–xx, 28, 31, 33–34, 42, 47, 66, 82, 84, 98–99, 114, 122, 156, 163, 185, 187, 191, 197, 202, 217–218, 221, 227, 237

Goody, Jack xvi, 223, 226, 229–231

Gramsci, Antonio

Gramscian 122

grassroots activism xi, xxiii, 111, 114, 116

Gypsies 159, 164, 167. See also Roma (Romani)

anti-Gypsyism xviii, 157–159, 167, 175

Habermas, Jürgen 53, 56

Hann, Chris xii–xxv, 2, 5, 25, 28–29, 35, 39–40, 42, 52–58, 61, 64–65, 70–71, 83, 85–87, 89, 105–107, 124, 126, 132, 148–150, 158–159, 179–185, 196, 202–203, 206–209, 216–218, 222–225, 232, 235–238

hegemony 87, 107–108, 122–123, 156, 170, 224, 234, 238–239

heterotopia 44

Ho, Engseng 225, 232, 235, 237

home xx, 25, 27, 30, 32, 34, 40, 43, 67, 69, 82, 156–157, 159–161, 169, 186, 192, 213, 216, 222

hope xx, 39, 43–44, 88, 133, 162, 175, 191–192

housing

houses xxiv, 10, 25–26, 28–41, 43–44, 46–47, 82, 114, 117, 132, 174, 188–189, 193, 196, 198, 215, 221–222

housing property xvii, 25, 27–30, 32, 35–38

housing relations 25, 27–29, 32. See also property: property relations

socially owned 30, 37–38

Hungary xiii–xiv, xviii, xxiii, 12, 68, 106–107, 110, 126, 149–150, 152, 160–163, 165–167, 170–174, 179, 181–187, 190–192, 195–196, 201–202, 205, 207, 213, 216–217

identity ix, xv–xvii, xix, 12–13, 15–16, 27, 31, 55, 59, 62, 65, 67–70, 83–84, 87, 92–94, 98–100, 136, 150, 162, 164, 168–169, 175, 183, 214, 237

ethno-national identity 55, 65, 67, 69. See also nationality: ethno-nationality

national identity 55, 65, 67–69, 87, 150

ideology 5, 29, 38, 60, 70, 92–93, 118, 123, 132, 135–137, 141–143, 149, 151, 161–162, 166, 169–170, 181, 183–185, 188, 191, 196, 200, 203, 217

Indian Ocean 224–225, 227, 230–232, 235, 237–238

intelligentsia/intellectuals 53, 162, 173, 181–184, 190–191, 193–197, 199, 201–202, 206, 213

international organisations ix, 36–38, 45, 175

Islam 57, 62–64, 66–67, 69, 87, 107, 111, 113–115, 167, 231

islands 225–228, 233, 236–239

Italy

southern Italy xvi, 1, 3, 5–8, 10–11, 13, 15, 17, 23

labour vii, 46, 55, 83, 94, 99, 105–106, 111, 120, 131, 134, 136, 138, 141, 143, 145, 148–150, 167, 196, 211–212, 225, 235–236. See also work

industrial labour vii, 131

labourers 120, 136, 156, 173, 227, 230, 236. See also work: workers

liberalism xi, xviii, xxii, 179–181, 200, 202–203

livelihood struggle 122, 125

longue-durée perspective xi

Luehrmann, Sonja 57, 59–61

middle strata 108, 110, 112, 114–116, 124–126. See also class: middle class

migration vii, 25, 45, 94, 111, 117–118, 148, 156, 159, 162, 165, 171, 174, 211,

economic migration 207

migrants 150, 156, 163, 169–173, 207, 212, 216, 225, 230

mobility 6, 133, 156, 158, 160, 169, 171, 174, 222, 226–228, 230

maritime mobilities 225, 236

modernisation 54, 57, 71, 89, 109, 125, 161–162, 180, 190, 201

modernity xi, xv–xvii, 2–3, 28, 44, 51–54, 56–57, 60, 70, 84–85, 89–90, 93–94, 100, 134, 224

nationalism vii, xv, xvii, 27, 30, 36, 39, 45–47, 52, 61, 63, 65, 68–69, 71, 111, 132, 135, 142, 159, 168, 181, 183–184, 191–193, 195, 200, 202, 206, 208, 211–213, 215–217. See also identity: national identity

ethno-nationalism xv, xvii, 27, 30, 39, 52, 61. See also identity: ethno-national identity; See also religion: ethno-national religious knot

nationality 27, 71, 93, 113, 159, 226

ethno-nationality 27. See also identity: ethno-national identity

neoliberalism 27, 35, 37–38, 45–46, 106–107, 112, 145, 149, 160, 180, 218, 236

neoliberalisation 209

neoliberal policies xii, 27, 46, 205, 210

North Atlantic universals 234

oceans ix, xix, 225–230, 232–234, 236–238. See also Indian Ocean; See also Pacific Ocean

Old Believers 81–82, 84, 91–92, 94–100

Orthodoxy. See Eastern Orthodox Christianity

priestless Orthodoxy 82–84, 91–92, 96, 100

Pacific Ocean 227

peasants xviii, xxiii, 14, 68–69, 93, 99, 134, 136, 142, 161, 164, 179, 180, 182–185, 187–190, 193–194, 198, 203. See also populism: post-peasant populism

perestroika 98, 110, 115, 187

Poland vii–ix, xiv, xviii, xxii–xxiii, 40, 57–58, 68, 91, 94, 180–181, 183, 195, 201–202, 205, 207–208, 210–217, 221–222

Polanyi, Karl xiv, xvi, 106–107, 126, 148, 158–159, 161, 165, 167–168, 183

politics vii–ix, xi–xv, xvii–xviii, 2, 6–7, 9, 12–13, 15–16, 28–29, 37–38, 43, 45–46, 51–57, 59, 61–64, 66, 68–71, 84, 88–90, 92–93, 95–96, 100, 107–111, 114–116, 119–120, 122–123, 125–126, 135, 142, 148–149, 155–161, 165–172, 174–175, 179–181, 183–188, 191, 195–196, 198–203, 205, 207–210, 212, 214–217, 230, 235

politics of differentiation 61–63

populism xi, xvi, xviii–xix, xxiii, 68–69, 71, 107–108, 110, 126, 149, 158, 179–180, 182–185, 193, 195–197, 201–203, 206–210, 214–218

post-peasant populism xviii, xxiii, 68–69, 179, 183, 203

post-secularity. See secularism: post-secularity

post-socialism. See socialism: post-socialism

private sector 113, 124–125

privatisation 30–31, 37–39, 45, 57, 112, 119, 143, 160, 183, 186, 196–197, 202

deprivatisation of religion xxiii, 51, 56

progressivism xviii, 179, 193, 203

propaganda 118, 136, 175, 191, 197, 211

property xvii, 25, 27–38, 40, 43, 45–46, 61, 94, 96, 181, 183, 198, 207, 222, 233

private property xvii, 35, 37–38, 46, 181, 183

property relations viii–xix, 25, 27–29, 35, 39, 49, 207. See also conflict: property conflict; See also housing: housing relations

protest 97, 114–115, 117, 142, 144–147, 151, 166, 169–170, 173, 180, 189, 201

Protestantism xv, xxii, 56–57, 65, 70, 83–87, 90–91, 132–134, 137–138, 142–143, 147, 189–190

Protestant ethic 84, 86, 132–133, 137–138, 142

public sector 113–114, 121, 123–125

reactionarism xviii, 107, 170, 179–180, 183, 185, 189, 192–193, 195–196, 198–199, 201–203

religion vii–ix, xii–xiii, xv–xvii, xix, xxii–xxiii, 13, 15, 39–40, 51–71, 81–88, 90, 92, 94–100, 114–115, 137, 143, 161, 183, 189, 200, 212, 214, 224, 231. See also civil religion

anthropologies of religion 60

ethno-national religious knot 67, 69

religious authority viii, 92, 97, 100

religious revivals xvii, 51, 56, 59, 70

ritual viii–ix, xxii, 10, 31, 59, 62, 67, 82, 95–96, 98–99, 163

ritual practice 99

Romania vii, 28, 60, 68, 84, 88, 155–156, 158–166, 168–175, 199, 205

Roma (Romani) vii, 150, 156–160, 164–168, 170–171, 173–175, 191, 199. See also Gypsies

ruralism vii, xviii, 1, 6, 12–13, 28–29, 58, 68, 83, 99, 106–107, 111–114, 150, 161–162, 164, 166, 180–187, 190, 193, 196, 198–199, 201, 203, 207, 217

rural communities vii, 106, 112

rural transformation 162

Scott, James 105, 148

seafarers xix, 226, 228, 230, 234–238

secularism viii, 51–67, 70–71, 84, 89, 111, 114, 138, 143

post-secularity 51, 53–54, 56–58, 63

post-Soviet secularism 63, 68

Soviet secularism 57, 70

Serbia 26, 33, 35, 37, 45, 171

Serbs 26, 30–32, 34–47

shock therapy 110, 143, 205–206

Slovakia xviii, xxii, 6–15, 17, 21, 23, 28, 179, 182–203, 217

socialism vii–viii, xi–xx, xxii–xxiii, 5–9, 11–12, 14, 25, 27–30, 32, 35, 37–40, 42, 44–46, 51–68, 70–71, 98, 105–107, 112, 119, 126, 131–132, 135, 137–139, 143, 149–151, 156, 159–163, 167, 169–170, 179–191, 193, 197–203, 205–207, 210–211, 214–216, 218, 223

post-socialism viii, xi–xiv, xvi–xx, xxii–xxiii, 6–7, 9, 12, 14, 25, 27–28, 30, 32, 38–40, 46, 51, 53–62, 64–67, 70–71, 105–106, 112, 119, 126, 161, 179–181, 183–184, 186, 191, 193, 198–199, 201–203, 206–207, 211, 216, 223

post-socialist transformation xi, xiii–xiv, xvii, xxiii, 6–7, 9, 12, 28, 30, 56, 60, 70, 218

social security vii, xvii, 27, 29, 39, 45

solidarity 1, 47, 58, 138, 160, 169, 175, 180, 213

inter-ethnic solidarity 47

Soviet Union (USSR) xiii, 52, 65, 71, 109–110, 113, 122

Szeklerland 162–163, 165

Szeklers 173

Taylor, Charles 53, 57, 225

thalassography 234–236

Thompson, Edward P. 105, 108, 148

Transoceania xix, 221, 225–226, 229, 231–232, 234–239

Treuhandanstalt 143

trust xvi, 1–17, 23, 45, 106, 139, 155

unemployment xviii, 35, 38, 41, 132, 143–147, 150–151, 162, 205, 216

values xiv, xviii, 5–6, 11, 16–17, 27, 29, 35, 42, 46, 58–59, 66, 68, 95, 105–108, 110, 126, 132, 137–138, 147–151, 179, 185, 190, 200, 203, 214, 218

villages xiv, xxiv, 6–7, 9–10, 12–14, 32, 37, 41, 44, 46, 81–82, 91, 95–98, 100, 117–120, 160–161, 164, 170–172, 179–181, 183, 186–188, 190–199

villagers 8–10, 12–14, 41, 120, 162, 185, 187, 190, 195, 198, 207, 212

Wanner, Catherine 57, 61, 63, 66–68

Washington Consensus 110

welfare state 134

work ix, xii–xv, xvii–xxi, xxiii–xxv, 6, 9–10, 28–29, 33–34, 51–62, 64–65, 70, 82, 86, 94, 97–99, 106–107, 110–112, 116, 118–119, 121–126, 131–151, 156, 158–159, 165, 173, 181–182, 190, 193–194, 196–198, 207–208, 211–212, 215, 217–218, 229–230, 235, 237. See also labour

workers 30, 66, 81, 98, 109, 112–113, 119, 123, 131–135, 137–142, 144–145, 147–151, 168, 173, 180, 189, 192, 197–198, 211–214, 216–217. See also labour: labourers

workfare xiii, 106–107, 126, 149

workplaces xvii, 27–28, 30, 38, 123–124, 139, 143, 150, 188

socialist workplace 139, 143, 150

xenophilia 229

xenophobia xviii, 155, 158–160, 166–168, 170–175, 199, 206–208, 216–217

Yugoslavia viii, 29–30, 45