List of Illustrations
Fig. 1 |
The jongleur before the Virgin and Child. An angelic hand delivers a towel from the heavens while a protoviolin lies at the Virgin’s feet. Miniature, thirteenth century. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Arsenal 3516, fol. 127r. Image courtesy of Bibliothèque national de France, Paris. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 2 |
The juggler is lifted up by angels, rescued from the clutches of a demon. Illustration by Henri Malatesta, 1906. Published in Anatole France, Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame (Paris: F. Ferroud, 1906), 9. |
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Fig. 3 |
Excerpt from Liber exemplorum secundum ordinem alphabeti, chap. 49, no. 28, “Gaudium.” London, British Library, MS Additional 18351. Image courtesy of The British Library, London. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 4 |
King David dancing. Miniature. Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Cod. Vindobonensis 2554, fol. 44r. |
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Fig. 5 |
Paolo Uccello, Presentazione di Maria al Tempio, ca. 1435. Fresco. Prato, Duomo di Prato. Image from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paolo_uccello,_presentazione_di_maria_al_tempio.jpg |
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Fig. 6 |
Alexandre Bida, The Widow’s Mite, 1874. Etching. Published in Edward Eggleston, Christ in Art; or, The Gospel Life of Jesus: With the Bida Illustrations (New York: Fords, Howard, & Hulbert, 1874), 293. |
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Fig. 7 |
The Black Madonna of Rocamadour. Photograph by Martin Irvine, no date. Image courtesy of Martin Irvine. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 8 |
A taper miraculously alights upon a jongleur’s viol, prompting wonder from bystanders. Illustration by Pio Santini, 1946. Published in Jérôme and Jean Tharaud, Les contes de la Vierge (Paris: Société d’éditions littéraires françaises, 1946), between pp. 130 and 131. |
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Fig. 9 |
Holy card depicting the miracle at Arras (Bruges, Belgium, ca. 1890). |
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Fig. 10 |
The jongleur before the Holy Face. Miniature, fifteenth century. Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS Palatinus Latinus 1988, fol. 1r. |
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Fig. 11 |
St. Kümmernis. Woodcut by Hans Burgkmair, 1507. Augsburg. Image from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burgkmair_Kuemmernis.JPG |
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Fig. 12 |
Unknown artist, St. Kümmernis, 1678. Oil on panel. Museum im Prediger, Schwäbisch Gmünd. Image from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuemmernis_museum_schwaebischgmuend.JPG |
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Fig. 13 |
Musa dances in heaven. Drawing by Gustav Traub, 1921. Published in Gottfried Keller, Sieben Legenden (Munich, Germany: Franz Hanfstaengl, 1921), p. 139. |
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Fig. 14 |
Martin Buber. By The David B. Keidan Collection of Digital Images from the Central Zionist Archives (via Harvard University Library), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11508348 |
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Fig. 15 |
San Pascual Bailón. Comic illustration, 1961. Published in Vidas ejemplares 7.113 (November 15, 1961). Caption: “Then, filled with joy, he sang and danced like a madman.” |
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Fig. 16 |
Front cover of Catherine Beebe, Saint John Bosco and the Children’s Saint Dominic Savio, illus. Robb Beebe (London: Vision Books, 1955). All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 17 |
Ruth St. Denis as the White Madonna in The Masque of Mary (Riverside Church, New York). Photograph, 1934. Photographer unknown. |
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Fig. 18 |
Portrait of Mireille Nègre. Photograph, 1973. Photographer unknown. Argenta Images. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 19 |
Ferenczy Károly, Portrait of Dezsö Malonyay, 1904. Oil on canvas, 104.5 × 80 cm. Budapest, Magyar Nemzeti Galéria. Image from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malonyai_Dezs%C5%91.jpg |
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Fig. 20 |
Mary tends to the fallen juggler. Illustration by Alphonse Mucha, 1897. Published in Dezsö Malonyay, “Le fou, légende hongroise,” trans. Adrien Remacle, in Le Figaro de Noël (December 1897): 226. |
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Fig. 21 |
Wendelin (Wilhelm) Foerster. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. Image courtesy of Universitätsbibliothek Graz. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 22 |
Henri Pourrat. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. |
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Fig. 23 |
Gaston Paris, age 61. Photograph by Léopold Reutlinger, 1900. |
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Fig. 24 |
Title page of Félix Brun, Le Jongleur de Notre Dame: Sept légendes pour autant d’amis (Meulan, France: A. Masson, 1890). |
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Fig. 25 |
Raymond de Borrelli. Engraving, before 1890. Artist unknown. Published in Raymond de Borrelli, Arma (Paris: A. Lemerre, 1890), frontispiece. |
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Fig. 26 |
Mary kissing the jongleur. Watercolor by A. Teisseire, original art to illustrate story as recounted by Maurice Vloberg, tipped into a bound copy of Raymond de Borrelli, Le jongleur (Paris: A. Lemerre, 1892), after title page. |
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Fig. 27 |
Anatole France—“The Greatest Living Frenchman.” Illustration by Jean-Baptiste Guth, 1909. Published on the front cover of Vanity Fair Supplement (August 11, 1909). Image from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatole_France, Vanity_Fair,_1909-08-11.jpg By assuming this nom de plume, the man who had been christened Jacques-Anatole-François Thibault effectively transformed his nation into his family. |
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Fig. 28 |
“Blessed are the simple-hearted, for they shall see God.” The Virgin descends to wipe the brow of the juggler. Illustration by L. A. Patterson, 1927. Published in Anatole France, Golden Tales of Anatole France (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1927), facing p. 112. |
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Fig. 29 |
Caricature of Jules Massenet. Illustration by Sem, before 1909. Published in Sem, Célébrités contemporaines et la Bénédictine (Paris: Devambez, 1909). |
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Fig. 30 |
Maurice Léna. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. Published in Louis Schneider, Massenet: L’homme—le musicien. Illustrations et documents inédits (Paris: L. Carteret, 1908), 247. |
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Fig. 31 |
Title page of piano-vocal score for Maurice Léna and Jules Massenet, Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame: Miracle en trois actes (Paris: Heugel, 1906). |
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Fig. 32 |
Mary Garden as Jean the juggler in Massenet’s Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame. Photograph by Matzene Studio, 1909. Published in Henry C. Lahee, The Grand Opera Singers of To-day (Boston: L. C. Page, 1912), frontispiece. |
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Fig. 33 |
Front cover of Bernadette: Illustré catholique des fillettes, no. 8, January 26, 1947. |
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Fig. 34 |
The juggler collapses: a scene from Massenet’s Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame. Illustration by Edouard Zier. Le Monde Illustré 2459 (May 14, 1904), 395. |
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Fig. 35 |
Katharine Lee Bates. Photograph, early twentieth century. Photographer unknown. Wellesley, MA, Archives of Wellesley College. Image courtesy of Wellesley College. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 36 |
Henry Adams in the library of his home, 1603 H Street NW, 1891. Photographic self-portrait (MS Am 2327). Image courtesy of Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. |
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Fig. 37 |
Glyn Warren Philpot, The Juggler, 1928. Oil on canvas, 51 x 40.5 cm. Collection of Ömer M. Koç. |
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Fig. 38 |
Edwin Markham at his desk. Photograph, date, and photographer unknown. New York, Wagner College, Horrmann Library. Image courtesy of Wagner College, New York. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 39 |
Isabel Butler, trans., Our Lady’s Tumbler: A Tale of Medieval France, Translated into English from the Old French (Boston: Copeland & Day, 1898), 1. |
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Fig. 40 |
“Sprinkling the world with his merriment.” Illustration by Leon Guipon, 1907. Published in Edwin Markham, “The Juggler of Touraine,” in Century Magazine (December 1907): 223. |
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Fig. 41 |
“He and the wind were alone on the road.” Illustration by Leon Guipon, 1907. Published in Edwin Markham, “The Juggler of Touraine,” in Century Magazine (December 1907): 220. |
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Fig. 42 |
“Nothing of these he could do, alas.” Illustration by Leon Guipon, 1907. Published in Edwin Markham, “The Juggler of Touraine,” in Century Magazine (December 1907): 227. |
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Fig. 43 |
Front cover of Violet Moore Higgins, The Little Juggler and Other French Tales Retold (Racine, WI: Whitman, 1917). |
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Fig. 44 |
Brother Ambrose supports the injured young juggler. Illustration by Violet Moore Higgins, 1917. Published in Violet Moore Higgins, The Little Juggler, and Other French Tales Retold (Racine, WI: Whitman Publishing Co., 1917), between pp. 16 and 17. |
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Fig. 45 |
“The Little Juggler Prepares to Do His Tricks.” Illustration by Violet Moore Higgins, 1917. Published in Violet Moore Higgins, The Little Juggler and Other French Tales Retold (Racine, WI: Whitman, 1917), frontispiece. |
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Fig. 46 |
John Nesbitt, age 46. Photograph, 1956. Photographer unknown. |
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Fig. 47 |
The Virgin descends to bless the juggler. Illustration by Maurice Lalau, 1924. Published in Anatole France, Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame (Paris: A. & F. Ferroud, 1924), 23. |
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Fig. 48 |
Patrick Kavanagh Centre, former Catholic St. Mary’s church, Inniskeen, Ireland. Photograph from Wikimedia, 2009, CC BY-SA 1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kavanaghcentre.jpg |
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Fig. 49 |
W. H. Auden, age 60. Photograph by Jill Krementz, 1967. |
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Fig. 50 |
W. H. Auden, The Ballad of Barnaby, illus. Edward Gorey. Pre-existing poem and artwork, distributed to complement the Memorial Service in St. John the Divine, New York City, Wednesday, October 3, 1973. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 51 |
Turner Cassity. Photograph, date and photographer unknown. Atlanta, GA, Emory University, Robert W. Woodruff Library. Image courtesy of Emory University Archives. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 52 |
St. Benedict’s monastic rotation. Vector art by Melissa Tandysh, 2014. Image courtesy of Melissa Tandysh. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 53 |
Jehan Georges Vibert, The Ant and the Grasshopper, 1875. Oil on canvas, 61.6 85.1 cm, Omaha, NE, Joslyn Art Museum. Gift of Francis T. B. Martin. Image courtesy of the Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, NE. All rights reserved. |
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Fig. 54 |
Scenes of Christ, the Virgin, and saints. Lithography by François Le Villain, 1849, after an original manuscript illumination, 1857. Artist unknown. Published in Gautier de Coinci, Les miracles de la Sainte Vierge, ed. and trans. Alexandre Poquet (Paris: Parmantier, 1857), frontispiece. |
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Fig. 55 |
Patrick Kavanagh monument at the Grand Canal, Dublin. Image from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patrick_Kavanagh_monument_at_Grand_Canal,_Dublin.jpg |