Index
Abad y Lasierra, Fray Inigo de 115
abstraction (in art) 73, 107–112, 114–115, 252
Abu Dhabi 2
activism 104, 129, 159, 211, 213, 215, 241, 260, 266, 292
Adkins, Terry 133
Africa, African 2, 5–6, 9, 23–24, 43–46, 54, 57, 71, 78, 80–81, 84, 87–88, 108–111, 120, 123–124, 127–128, 130–131, 134, 144, 155, 167–170, 181, 193, 196, 198, 200–201, 212–213, 217, 223–226, 228, 240–241, 250, 252–255, 259–262, 264–266, 269–271, 273–275, 285, 313–315, 318–319. See also MENA (Middle East and North Africa)
African American 43, 80, 196, 266
AfroSouthern 282
AIDS 134
Akufo-Addo, Nana 183–185, 187–188
Albania, Albanian 215
Albizu, Olga 110
Altamesa 324
America, American 46, 57, 65, 67, 73, 77, 80–85, 95, 99, 107, 109–110, 125, 131, 143, 169, 173, 175, 177–179, 196–197, 242, 260–261, 264, 271, 274, 288–289, 307. See also United States of America
Americana 57
Americas, the 5, 19, 115, 131, 261
Antilles, the 37
Arabian Peninsula 226
Arareen, Rasheen 128
architecture 99–100, 102, 128, 263
art 1, 3, 5–6, 22, 29–30, 33, 44–45, 53, 57, 66, 73–74, 99–102, 104, 107–113, 115–116, 120, 124, 127–129, 133, 139, 203, 211, 224, 239, 241, 259, 266, 275, 289–290, 314–317, 320, 353
artists 1–2, 5–7, 30, 33, 45, 57, 67, 70, 73, 87, 95, 97, 99–100, 102, 107–115, 118, 120, 122–126, 128–129, 131–134, 137–138, 146, 148–151, 153, 193, 204, 252, 255, 265, 272, 286, 290–292, 298, 313, 315–317, 319–321, 349
Asia, Asian 5, 83, 128, 223, 225–226, 242, 252
Atlantic Ocean 24, 127, 212, 259–263, 265–266, 269, 273–274
Badu, Stephen Kofi 185, 188, 191
ballet 100
Barcelona 118
beauty 6, 78–82, 84–86, 99–102, 104, 129–130, 141, 181–182, 190–191, 193, 199, 207, 230, 288, 290, 312
Belgium, Belgian 120, 240–241, 285
Berlin 21, 118, 125–126, 251, 268, 290
Bern 287, 289–290, 293–294, 296
BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) 135–138, 152
Black 5, 23–24, 44, 73, 76, 78, 82, 88, 94–96, 99–102, 108–111, 119, 131–132, 135–149, 151–153, 155, 165, 167–169, 195–201, 204, 221–222, 224, 240, 242, 244, 252, 259, 265–266, 268–269, 271, 274–275, 281–283, 297, 305, 309–311, 315
Black Arts Movement 44
Black Lives Matter 24
Black Madonna 73, 135–146, 148–149, 151, 153
body, the 5–7, 9–10, 20, 24, 46, 53–54, 62, 77–78, 80–81, 83, 85–88, 101–104, 108, 112, 118, 123–125, 129–130, 132–134, 138, 149, 151, 155, 159, 167–168, 172, 190, 195–197, 199–200, 204, 207, 216, 222, 228, 235, 244, 252, 255, 260–261, 267, 271–272, 274, 323, 353–354
Boko Haram 64
Bonaparte, Napoleon 142
borders 2–3, 5–6, 24, 37, 53–56, 74–75, 78, 85, 112, 115, 120, 122, 131–132, 160, 183, 186, 196, 198, 207, 213, 218, 223, 234, 239–240, 244, 262–263, 266, 315, 347–348, 352–355
Bradford, Mark 110
Brathwaite, Kamau 204
Britain, British 46, 121, 128, 132, 196, 204, 217
Brooklyn 43–44, 107, 111, 149–150, 196, 314, 317–318
Calhoun, Keith 88–89, 92, 94–95, 97
California 6, 47, 168–169, 321
Cameroon, Cameroonian 282
Caracas 348
Caribbean 5–6, 19, 37, 43, 45–46, 111, 118, 120–128, 131–134, 145–147, 266, 315, 317, 333, 348–349, 354
Cartagena 348, 350–351, 353–355
Catholicism 65, 141, 144, 149–151, 271, 305–306, 308–311
Charleston 278, 305–306, 308–311
Chicago Cultural Center 111
China, Chinese 73, 77–85, 124, 188
Christianity 23, 127, 139–140, 255
Christophe, Marie Louise 5, 19
Cinderella 73, 118–126, 128, 130–134
citizenship 53, 62, 73, 75, 143, 158–159, 163, 174, 183, 185, 192, 222, 242
class 73, 101, 147, 160–161, 249, 254, 270, 288
Cleage, Albert B. 140
Clement, Jennifer 213, 215, 218
Colombia, Colombian 6, 29, 213, 347–354
colonialism 37, 67–68, 77–78, 80, 82, 86, 101, 115, 117, 119–121, 124–125, 127, 130–132, 134–135, 137–138, 140, 142, 145–148, 151, 153, 155, 168, 203–204, 226, 232, 240–241, 250, 255–256, 272–273, 318
Columbus, Christopher 123
community 2, 7, 23, 29, 34, 37, 41, 43, 70–71, 73–74, 86–88, 92–96, 108, 137–138, 141, 143, 145, 147, 152, 155, 158, 167–171, 174, 176, 179, 182, 184, 191–193, 197, 212, 225, 250, 252, 262, 265, 268–269, 271–275, 310, 319
Cooper, Anna Julia 103
Coventry 203
COVID-19 2, 6, 24, 37–41, 88, 97, 155, 157, 161–163, 181–193, 198, 234, 281, 352
Criado Perez, Carolina 217
Cuba, Cuban 101, 110, 120, 260, 333
Częstochowa 135–139, 142–144, 148, 153
Dabydeen, David 203
dance 40, 48, 167–169, 197, 240, 242, 283, 333
Dantor, Erzulie 136–137, 142–145, 153
Datchuk, Jennifer Ling 73, 77–86
da Vinci, Leonardo 151
Davis, Angela 204
Dayan, Joan 145
Delhi 225
Democratic Republic of Congo 168, 239–241, 244–245, 285
Detroit 140
diaspora 2, 10, 43, 45–46, 76, 118, 124, 128, 130, 133, 155, 167–169, 174, 177, 179, 204, 212, 259–260, 262, 265–266, 269–275
displacement 1–3, 10, 73, 87–89, 94, 103, 144, 204, 233, 235, 239, 244, 297, 354
Dublin 65
Egypt, Egyptian 10, 144, 174, 176, 201
Eiffel Tower 118
Elia, Nada 171
Eltahawy, Mona 221
England, English 46, 107, 109, 121–122, 124, 132–133, 203, 222, 282, 326
Eritrea, Eritrean 23
Ethiopia, Ethiopian 23, 222, 225, 228–229, 260
Europe, European 5–6, 23, 46, 54, 73, 77, 80–82, 101, 107, 109, 117–128, 130–134, 136, 143, 213, 222, 226, 231–232, 242, 249–251, 256, 262, 285, 288, 293, 318
exile 5, 19, 21–22, 94, 203–205, 211, 213, 233–235, 237–238, 285, 288, 294–295, 308, 320
FaceTime 96
family 1–2, 5, 7, 29, 39, 43–44, 46, 57, 65, 67, 69–71, 76, 90, 93–94, 96, 102, 121–122, 126, 129, 159–163, 174–175, 177–179, 184, 192–193, 197, 201, 203, 211–212, 222, 226, 233–234, 236, 242, 244, 250, 252–256, 268–269, 282–284, 289–291, 294–295, 297–298, 309–310, 316, 324, 327–328, 333, 342, 348, 350, 353, 355
fashion 6, 99, 101, 108, 123, 129–130, 133, 174, 182, 188, 190–191, 193, 261, 288
intersectional 24
Fernández, Ana Teresa 6–7, 53–56
Fernández, Teresita 110
film 1, 6, 118–119, 132, 155, 171–176, 178–180, 212, 245, 259–262, 266, 269–270, 273–275
Finland, Finnish 213, 239, 241–244
Finley, Cheryl 1, 73, 117, 133–134, 221
Floyd, George 196
food 3, 6, 29, 45, 100, 120, 162, 167, 176, 184, 188, 211–212, 222–224, 227, 241, 282–283, 299, 324–346, 348, 350
France, French 5, 19, 120–121, 142–143, 212–213, 215–216, 222, 243, 249–250, 255, 259, 268, 295, 310
freedom 6–7, 10, 101, 104, 108, 112, 120, 217–219, 225, 229, 241, 245, 255, 264, 273, 283–284, 314, 316–317, 320
Freud, Sigmund 124
Fusco, Coco 111
Gaudí, Antoni 118
gender 6, 31, 53, 62, 73, 77–78, 82–86, 100–101, 104, 110, 112, 118, 129, 147, 155, 157, 159–163, 171, 173, 177–178, 216–217, 219, 224, 242, 265–267, 270
Genoa 310
Georgia 71, 101, 211, 285, 298, 310, 323
Gerima, Haile 259–260, 262, 266, 268–271, 273–275. See also Sankofa
Germany, German 23, 83, 101, 125, 141, 191, 225, 229–230, 288, 306
Ghana, Ghanaian 101, 123, 134, 155, 181–193, 196–198, 261, 273
Ghana Textile Printing Company (GTP) 181, 185–191, 193
Gilliam, Sam 110
Global South 100, 155, 161, 171
Great Depression, the 43–44, 70, 211, 285
Great Migration, the 43, 70–71
Gregory, Joy 73, 117–118, 120–121, 123–133
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm 119
Gurses, Hande 211, 233, 236–237
hair 10, 78–82, 119, 130, 324, 353
Haitian Revolution 19, 136–137, 142, 148, 269
Haiti, Haitian 5, 19, 24, 120–121, 136–137, 142–145, 148, 269, 271, 313–321
Haley, Alex 134
Hamilton, Allison Janae 7, 57–60
Hampson, Henry C. 141
Hartman, Saidiya 118, 134, 204, 224
Hawkins, John 123
Herrera, Carmen 110
hijab 64
history 1–3, 5, 7, 9–10, 19, 33, 44–46, 57, 70, 73, 78, 82, 84, 87, 99–104, 107, 109, 112, 115, 118, 121–123, 125, 127, 129–134, 137, 140, 144, 146–148, 160, 168–170, 181, 185, 192, 199, 211–213, 224–225, 232, 250–251, 254–256, 259–260, 262–266, 268–270, 274–275, 285–286, 292, 295, 297, 308, 310, 315–317, 328
Hitler, Adolph 125
Holdbrook-Smith, Arielsela 155, 167
Holland, Dutch 120, 125, 185, 213, 215, 336–337
Hollywood 2, 155, 171, 173–174
home 2–3, 5, 43, 45, 47–48, 69–71, 73, 75–76, 89, 93–94, 118, 121–122, 125, 130, 134, 155, 157, 160–162, 166, 168, 176–178, 181–182, 186, 196, 198–199, 207, 211, 213, 217–218, 222, 233–235, 237–239, 241, 243–245, 249, 254, 265, 274, 283–285, 295, 306, 320–321, 323–324, 327–328, 344
homophobia 37
Hurricane Katrina 73, 87–88, 92–93, 96
identity 2, 5–7, 29, 42, 70, 73, 76–78, 83, 85–87, 100, 104, 108, 111, 115, 123, 128–129, 134, 137, 140, 144, 146, 167–169, 178, 185, 204, 211–213, 215, 233–234, 237, 239, 243, 249–253, 260, 262, 265–266, 269–270, 275, 292, 316, 328
immigration 53–54, 78, 122–123, 134, 169, 171, 174–175, 222, 243, 310
imperialism 78, 82, 101, 232, 252, 273
independence 5, 19, 142, 183, 213, 241, 244–245, 249, 251
India, Indian 61–62, 141, 212, 221–222, 224, 232
Indian Ocean 222, 224–226, 231–232
installation art 5–7, 19, 21, 23, 33–34, 45, 57, 61–62, 78, 84, 101, 120, 132–133
International Labour Organization (ILO) 161
Iran, Iranian 291
Islam 6, 31, 76, 171–174, 176–178, 231
Islamophobia 171
Italy, Italian 101, 213, 241, 243–245, 283, 307, 310
Jamaica, Jamaican 120–124, 260, 274, 283
Japan, Japanese 43, 213, 242–243
Jaramillo, Virginia 110
jewelry 100, 123, 298, 313–321
Jews, Jewish 176, 215, 231, 310
journalism 1, 64, 282, 286, 288
Julien, Isaac 132
Kempadoo, Roshini 132, 155, 203, 205, 207
Kentucky 57
King-Hammond, Leslie 6, 43, 46
Korea, Korean 324
Kuryluk, Ewa 139
Latin America, Latin American 111, 141, 348
Latina/o/x 5, 19, 29, 73, 107, 109–112, 114–115
literature 218–219, 233, 266, 271, 286, 289, 292
London 121–122, 128, 149, 196, 216–218
Louisiana 90, 101, 143, 260, 262, 271, 274
Lum, Ken 134
Macedonia, Macedonian 215
Makonnen, Tsedaye 5, 23, 25–28
margins 19
Martinique, Martinican 314
Mason, Winifred 313–316, 318–321
Medina, Glendalys 107, 110–111, 114–115
Mediterranean Sea 6, 23–24, 53–56
memoir 1, 3, 101, 103, 211, 251
memory 2, 6–7, 45–46, 70, 73, 75, 87, 101–104, 113, 118, 120, 126, 132–133, 146, 155, 165, 192, 204, 211–213, 232, 239–241, 244–245, 255, 259, 266, 268–272, 274, 305, 307–309, 355
MENA (Middle East and North Africa) 9–10
Menil Collection 110
Mexico, Mexican 24, 53–54, 174, 217
Michelangelo 152
Middle East, Middle Eastern 9, 54, 172, 173, 176. See also MENA (Middle East and North Africa)
Middle Passage 71, 73, 103, 261
migration 1–3, 5–7, 10, 19, 23–24, 29, 32–33, 37, 43, 46, 70–71, 73, 87–88, 101, 103–104, 128, 132, 136–137, 155, 157, 159–162, 167–169, 171, 174–175, 182, 197, 199–200, 203, 211–213, 215, 221–222, 238–240, 242–244, 259–260, 262, 265, 269, 274–275, 285, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296–297, 305, 307, 314–315, 317, 320–321, 354
Milan 310
Minneapolis 33
Minnesota 33
misogyny 37
Mississippi 87, 260, 267, 283, 326
Monique Meloche Gallery 111, 113
Moroles, Jesús 110
motherhood 2, 23, 29, 43–44, 46, 57, 65, 73, 75–76, 87, 89–97, 103, 117, 121–122, 137, 142, 144, 148–149, 151–153, 159, 174–175, 178, 192, 196, 213, 215, 222, 271, 281, 286, 290–291, 299, 305–312, 314, 316, 321, 324, 326, 335, 347, 350, 352
Museum of Modern Art 22, 107, 317
music 33, 88, 101, 119, 222, 239–241, 275
narrative 3, 5–7, 9, 19, 31, 33, 46, 57, 67, 70, 77, 100–104, 113, 115, 118–119, 125, 129–131, 133, 135, 138–139, 144–146, 152–153, 155, 169, 171, 203, 212–213, 224, 233–234, 236, 239–240, 244, 261, 263, 265, 270–271, 275, 289, 292
Netherlands, the. See Holland, Dutch
New Orleans 73, 87, 91–92, 94–95, 101, 326
New York 1, 20–22, 31, 34–36, 43–44, 47, 58–60, 86, 92, 99, 104–105, 110–111, 119, 141, 144, 149, 152, 223, 242, 284, 299, 305–306, 310, 313, 315, 317, 320, 325
New York University 1
Nichols, Grace 203
Nietzsche, Friedrich 295
Nigeria, Nigerian 46, 61, 64, 100, 168, 282
North America, North American 131, 203, 222, 274
Norway, Norwegian 282
Ohene, Elizabeth 183
Oller, Francisco 112
OnlyFans 40
Oslo 216
painting 5–6, 19, 21, 33, 45, 53, 70, 109, 112–113, 133, 137, 140, 144, 149, 223–225, 320, 324
Palestine, Palestinian 131, 178–179
Panama, Panamanian 120, 123–124
Paris 31, 118–119, 121, 125, 288
PEN International 213, 215–218
performance art 5–6, 24–25, 27–30, 53, 78, 85, 99, 101, 129, 131, 167–169, 253, 255–256, 272, 275
Persia, Persian 293
Philadelphia 7, 43, 70–71, 222, 283, 297
photographers 9, 73, 87–88, 101, 118, 133, 149–150, 152, 213, 251, 254, 256–257, 261, 285–289, 292, 294
photography 1, 5–7, 9–10, 37, 44, 57, 61–65, 67, 69, 78–79, 83, 88, 94, 99–104, 118, 120, 125–129, 131–132, 152, 155, 203–205, 208–209, 212, 234–239, 249–256, 286, 289–293, 314, 324, 350, 353
poetry 33, 73–74, 112, 155, 212, 222, 232, 314, 355
Poland, Polish 136–138, 142–144
politics 2, 7, 10, 53–54, 57, 71, 73, 103–104, 107–110, 114, 118, 128–129, 131, 148–149, 151–152, 157–159, 163, 172, 175, 179, 198–199, 204, 219, 224, 249–250, 254–255, 259, 262–263, 265–266, 270, 275, 288, 293–294, 317
popular culture 37, 67, 84, 101–102
Port-au-Prince 316
Portugal, Portuguese 118, 120–121, 124, 127, 134
power 9, 78, 100–102, 104, 125, 127–128, 141, 147, 151, 161, 193, 200, 216, 221, 229, 231, 242, 249–250, 252–256, 262, 264, 266–268, 270, 294, 306, 312, 326
Prada 123
Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs) 155, 167
printmaking 5
protest 2–3, 24, 88, 149, 195–198, 201, 204, 213, 215
Protestantism 306
Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican 37–38, 110–112, 211, 323–326, 328–329, 332–333, 344, 346
Quebec 216
race 44, 54, 73, 77–78, 82–86, 100–101, 104, 107–108, 111–112, 118–119, 122–123, 133, 137–138, 140–141, 147, 169, 196–201, 213, 215, 224, 240–242, 252, 260, 264, 266, 269–270
racism 2–3, 54, 67, 71, 82–83, 88, 125, 152, 155, 196, 198, 203–204, 207, 221, 265–266
Ramirez, Paul Henry 110
Raphael-Hernandez, Heike 155, 171
refugees 2–3, 6, 33, 67, 73, 75, 179, 310
religion 54, 62, 73, 138, 140–142, 151–152, 178, 183, 218, 223, 242, 317–318
Richter, Gerhard 112
Rodríguez, Freddy 110
Romania, Romanian 215
Rosen, Kay 112
Rotterdam 134
Sagrada Familia 118
Saint-Louis 249, 251, 254, 256–257
Sankofa 212, 259–260, 266, 268–275
Savannah 298
Schwarzenbach, Annemarie 213, 285–296
sculpture 5, 9–10, 21, 23, 25–28, 33–34, 57, 61–62, 102, 120, 140, 320
Selbak, Rolla 177
self-determination 32, 168, 270
selfies 2
self, the 5, 7, 23, 32, 73, 78, 96, 104, 111, 118, 124, 129–130, 134, 139, 141, 149, 158, 167–168, 170, 178, 182, 184–185, 190, 200, 211–212, 223, 229, 233–234, 241, 243, 249–256, 261–262, 265–266, 270, 290, 327
Senegal, Senegalese 101, 134, 212, 249–251, 254–257, 316
Seville 127
sexuality 7, 73, 104, 124, 129, 147, 270
Shamsie, Kamila 217
Sicily 140
Sierra Leone, Sierra Leonean 121
Simpson, Lorna 124
slavery 1–2, 46, 71, 118–121, 123–124, 127, 131, 134, 137, 141–142, 144, 146, 196, 204, 212, 224, 226, 229, 259–262, 264–275, 282–283, 310
Smithsonian Institution 110, 239
social justice 3, 7, 88, 103–104, 222
Sontag, Susan 294
South America, South American 43, 131, 141, 213
South Carolina 7, 70–71, 101, 260, 298, 305–306, 311
Spain, Spanish 115, 120, 122–124, 127–128, 216, 282, 297, 323, 326, 332, 334–335, 355
stories 1–2, 5–7, 33, 45–46, 57, 67, 69–70, 75, 88, 102, 104, 115, 131, 135, 137, 150, 155, 167–168, 177, 196, 199, 201, 204, 211–213, 230, 232, 244–245, 271, 282, 308, 340, 348–349, 352
Studio Museum 109
Summerville 305–306, 308, 310–311
Surinam, Surinamese 120
Switzerland, Swiss 213, 285, 287, 289–295, 321
Taino 115
Taliban 172
textiles 23, 27–28, 53, 62, 81, 83, 155, 181–182, 184–185, 190–193, 283, 320
Tokyo 243
Toscano, Ellyn 1, 212, 221, 243, 305
transphobia 37
trauma 2, 5, 66, 130, 195, 212, 259–260, 272, 305
Trinidad, Trinidadian 120
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph 118, 148
Tseng Kwong Chi 133
Ukraine, Ukrainian 218
UNESCO 216
Uniontown 71
United Kingdom 101, 120, 122, 127–129, 203
United States of America 6–7, 23–24, 29–30, 37, 43–44, 47, 53–54, 67, 78, 82–84, 87, 109–110, 155, 167, 169, 171–172, 174, 176–177, 196, 198, 203, 213, 222, 242–243, 251, 266, 268, 283, 285, 288, 291, 295, 298, 313, 318–320. See also America, American
US Virgin Islands 37
Valentino, Rudolph 173
Vancouver 234
Venezuela, Venezuelan 213, 347–354
Venice 24, 61–65, 117–118, 121, 310
Việt Nam 67
violence 2–3, 6, 23, 37, 61, 66, 103, 141, 149, 168, 177–178, 196, 198, 204, 216–219, 262, 264, 266–267, 271, 352
Vodou 136, 142–144, 146, 313, 316–319
war 1–3, 7, 10, 43–44, 54, 103, 121–122, 128, 142, 172, 283, 297
World War I 43
wax prints 181, 184, 188, 190–193
Weems, Carrie Mae 73, 99–105, 133
Wells, Ida B. 99
West Indies 43, 117, 121, 271, 275, 310, 314–315
West, the 9–10, 19, 54, 71, 121, 130, 155, 158–159, 161, 168, 171–173, 175–176, 178, 241, 271, 274, 310, 314–315
Whitney Museum 109
Wiley, Kehinde 100
Williams, Aubrey 128
Willis, Deborah 1, 45, 73, 88, 99, 221
Wilson, Fred 133
Wisconsin 47
women/womxn 1–3, 5–7, 9–10, 19, 23, 29, 32–33, 37, 44–45, 61–62, 65, 70, 80–81, 85, 93, 101–104, 110, 112, 115–116, 118–120, 122, 125–127, 129–131, 133, 135, 137, 140, 145–146, 151–153, 155, 157, 159–163, 167–179, 181–182, 190–193, 195–201, 203–204, 207, 211–213, 215–219, 221, 223–225, 227, 229, 242, 244–245, 249–256, 259–261, 264, 272–273, 281–282, 286, 288, 291–292, 297, 307, 309, 314–315, 325, 327, 347, 349–350, 352–353
women of color 6, 33, 155, 203
Woolf, Virginia 216
World Health Organization 3
writers 2, 73–74, 112, 176, 212–213, 216, 218–219, 285, 292, 348
writing 1, 57, 70, 73, 113, 115, 168, 212, 235, 251, 255–256, 265, 289, 295, 341, 349, 352
Yorkshire 121