Index
Amsterdam 206, 211, 342, 391, 424
Anschluss 8, 228, 307–308, 341, 349
anti-Semitism 2–3, 5, 8, 31, 43–45, 48, 52, 62–71, 65, 67, 73, 82–83, 89, 98, 100, 119–121, 168, 181, 205, 257, 268, 355, 360, 363, 382, 384, 393–394, 417–418, 424, 447–448, 459, 463–464, 469, 486
Antwerp 102, 235, 239, 243, 258, 266, 287, 299–304, 306, 308, 344, 379
Aryan 6–7, 45, 48, 64, 70, 74, 82–83, 120, 181, 374, 488
Aryanization 51, 82, 159, 197, 352, 363, 418
Auschwitz 48, 188, 538, 576, 585, 603, 607
Austria 2, 8–10, 228, 283, 307–308, 351
Balfour Declaration 1917 8, 99
Bar Mitzvah 25, 28, 73–74, 95–96, 98
Berlin 60, 62, 99, 102, 119–120, 154, 161, 163, 170, 176, 181, 186, 189, 191, 194, 198, 210, 213, 221–222, 224, 239, 252, 260, 343–344, 403, 412, 488, 515, 532, 548, 587, 603
Blackpool 352, 357, 360, 364–365, 368–369, 372
Braham, Frank 92
Braham, Ray Rockman 90–92, 110, 190, 523, 536, 593, 595, 595, 596, 601, 603, 607
Britain 2–3, 7–9, 34, 83, 88, 110, 119, 181, 193, 308, 349–350, 418, 420, 422, 513–515, 540, 545, 576, 591–592, 608
Buchenwald 9, 257, 419, 421, 441, 603
Central British Fund for German Jewry (CBF) 8–9
Chamberlain, Neville 181, 350, 414–415, 418, 421, 434, 440, 443, 545, 573
Christmas 21, 45, 194, 295, 311, 313, 359, 422, 430, 434
citizenship 83, 121, 307, 350, 352, 361, 383, 417, 462, 499, 598
Cold War 55
Communists 4, 6, 50, 61–62, 257, 292
Compagnie Internationale de Pelleteries 235, 254, 257, 286, 608
concentration camp 62, 259, 350, 441, 460, 495, 608. See also Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Theresienstadt
Cooper, Ernest Napier 88, 323–324, 326, 335, 339, 341, 362, 368–369, 420, 528, 533, 536, 601
Czechoslovakia 7, 9, 159, 170, 177–178, 186–187, 349, 351, 414, 417, 434, 459, 487, 510
Sudetenland 178, 187, 350, 354, 414, 417, 434
Dominican Republic 2
Dresden 219, 223–224, 226, 229, 231, 242, 244, 605
England 7, 9, 14, 56–57, 67, 69–70, 81, 83, 86, 88, 91, 93, 103–104, 120, 123–124, 139, 145, 152–153, 187, 205–206, 219, 246, 258–259, 276, 286–288, 301, 307–308, 321, 324, 335, 350–352, 364, 369–370, 372–373, 381–382, 403, 415, 418–421, 433, 441, 443, 450, 452, 460–461, 467, 480, 484, 495, 513–515, 519–521, 529, 543, 554, 572, 577, 584–585, 587–588, 591, 595, 601, 603, 606–607
English 14–15, 17, 20–21, 36, 57, 86, 94, 99–100, 103, 110, 112, 125, 149, 151, 189–190, 193, 261, 263, 286–287, 289, 292, 319, 323, 365, 369, 415, 435, 439, 465–467, 545–546, 573, 587, 592
escape 7, 9–10, 14, 42, 52, 57, 74, 78, 82–83, 86, 194, 198, 206, 236, 308, 321, 365, 419–421, 423–424, 452, 454, 460, 463–465, 469, 514, 537, 576, 587, 603, 608
Fascism 9
Felsche’s cafe 184, 198, 205, 209, 211, 214, 216, 222, 225, 228, 236–238, 246, 248
Felsenstein, Adolf 24, 26, 28–29, 31–32, 73, 75, 75, 77, 82, 100, 131, 287
Felsenstein, Alice 24, 77–78, 100, 131, 155, 287, 405, 409, 440–441, 445–446, 448, 456, 470, 477, 479, 481
Felsenstein, Ernst Moritz. See Felsenstein, Mope
Felsenstein, Grete 24, 80–81, 155, 160, 240, 259, 286, 372–373, 376, 390, 394, 399, 419, 422–423, 434, 441, 449, 462, 484, 489, 498, 514, 519–520, 524, 528, 532, 540, 543–544, 546, 591, 603, 605–606
Felsenstein, Hanna 24, 78, 81, 128, 139–140, 170–171, 229, 248, 262, 294, 301, 303, 305, 334, 337, 373, 385, 390, 394, 401, 410, 423–424, 433, 448, 453–454, 460, 466–470, 472–474, 477–478, 481, 484–485, 489, 520, 542–543, 578, 585, 602, 604, 606
Felsenstein, Helene 24–25, 39–40, 42, 53, 75, 81–82, 96, 98, 100–101, 113, 140–142, 144, 146, 151–152, 154, 159–160, 162, 168, 170, 173, 183, 185, 197, 199, 202–203, 207–209, 211, 213, 218, 223, 225, 232, 236, 238–240, 242, 245–246, 249, 252, 254, 259, 265, 283–284, 286–287, 296, 303, 308, 314, 325, 334–335, 337, 340–341, 352, 363, 372–377, 385, 387, 390, 394, 400–401, 405, 410, 413, 421, 423–424, 428, 433, 441–442, 446, 448, 451–452, 454, 467, 470, 472, 477, 484, 489, 496, 498, 505, 515, 519–520, 522, 524, 527, 532–533, 540, 546, 548–549, 552, 554, 571, 573, 602, 604–606
emigration to England 352, 372, 394
marriage to Isidor Felsenstein 40
Felsenstein, Isidor 24–25, 27–29, 41–42, 49, 73–75, 79–82, 96, 142, 155, 160, 183, 239, 409, 420, 602, 605
escape to Prague 73
marriage to Helene Felsenstein 40
return to Leipzig 74
Felsenstein, Ketty 9, 24, 80, 160, 207, 223, 240, 301, 305, 372–373, 376, 382, 419, 422–424, 434, 448, 453, 456, 460, 462, 466, 468–470, 472, 484, 490, 505, 514, 519, 522, 528, 532, 538, 540, 545, 548–549, 552–553, 559, 561, 571–572, 584–585, 591, 603, 605
Felsenstein, Mope
and Palestine 76, 95, 131, 151, 182
arrest in Britain 591
arrest in Germany 205
close relationship with mother 39, 40, 42, 81
denounced to Nazis 258. See also Herzberg, Karl
difficult relationship with father 28–29, 39, 42, 49
early romance 80
escape from bomb 595
experience of fatherhood 596
family business 42, 49, 82, 183, 195, 363. See also Gebrüder Felsenstein
flight from Russia 578
independent businessman 598
jealousy of Mitja Siminoff 198, 200
library and art collection 50–51
marriage proposal to Vera 139
meeting Vera 124
service in the Home Guard 593, 595
smoking 31, 150, 317–319, 323, 326, 333, 354, 369, 387, 488, 514, 517–518, 521–523, 529–532, 534, 537, 540, 544, 563, 568–569, 573–574
temper 30
work in Russia 257, 286, 310, 358, 382, 420, 461, 515
Felsenstein, Ruth 24, 78–81, 140, 144, 186, 373, 376, 390, 606
Felsenstein, Semy 82, 154–155, 182, 188, 198, 207, 210–211, 222–223, 226–227, 231, 248, 250–251, 259, 284, 313, 352, 387, 419, 422, 435, 441, 469, 602–603
Finland 346, 381, 514–515, 519, 535, 580
First World War 3, 5, 7–8, 28, 31, 41, 70, 95, 98, 119, 206, 382, 382, 409, 421, 598
France 2–3, 7, 17–18, 20, 29, 31, 33, 37, 57, 79, 183, 206, 229, 260–261, 263, 283, 286, 293, 298, 307, 349–350, 352, 356, 381, 383, 385, 388, 392, 395, 399, 409, 416, 418, 425, 452, 513, 561, 573, 577, 598
Franco, Francisco 18, 119, 243, 459
Franco-Prussian War 18
Frankfurt 3, 13–14, 16–21, 33, 35, 48, 63, 65–67, 70–71, 73, 84–85, 87–89, 103–104, 107, 141, 198, 210, 349, 365, 393, 421, 602, 604–605, 607–608
Oberlindau
Freiburg 80, 160, 222, 259, 286, 382, 390, 441, 606
Freimann, Annelie 120–121, 123, 125–127, 149, 155, 162, 167, 171, 200, 212–216, 218, 225, 307–308, 310–312, 314, 316–317, 319–320, 324, 332–333, 336, 382, 403, 409, 423, 454, 469, 479–480, 495, 520, 522–523, 526, 536, 557, 561, 601, 603
Gebrüder Felsenstein 27–29, 40, 49, 73–76, 81–82, 154, 170, 174, 181–183, 188, 192, 197, 210, 219, 221, 226–227, 235–237, 244, 247, 257, 263, 307, 310, 313, 352, 363, 373, 419, 423, 430, 441, 469, 598, 602–603
Genoa 286, 308, 323, 325, 328, 332, 365, 382, 384, 393, 431, 446, 452, 454, 461, 474, 605
Goldschmidt, David 63, 80, 206, 246, 301, 382, 419, 422, 424, 434, 448–449, 456, 460, 462, 466–467, 476–477, 490, 514, 519, 521–522, 546, 584–585, 591, 603, 605
Haavara 101–102, 159, 161, 163, 165, 182, 189, 197, 202, 219, 237, 244, 248, 261, 266, 299, 313–314, 318, 603–604, 606
Haifa 75–78, 132–133, 136–137, 405
Hamburg 9, 64, 80, 160, 210, 213, 223, 232, 301, 382, 460, 467, 514, 584–585, 603
Herzberg, Karl 258–259, 261, 286–287, 294, 296–297, 299, 302, 306, 308, 313–315, 320, 403, 454, 603–604
Hindenburg, Paul von 3–5, 62, 73
Hirsch, Alice 15–19, 21, 24, 48, 57, 70–71, 83–84, 86, 103, 105, 107, 112, 121–123, 129, 140, 142–146, 161–163, 207, 212, 250, 284–285, 305, 308, 310, 314, 323–324, 327–328, 332, 357, 361–362, 366, 369, 372–373, 394, 397–398, 403, 405, 413, 419, 433, 439, 449–450, 453, 466, 469, 473, 475, 480, 482, 488, 491–492, 496, 498, 505, 517, 527, 530, 532–533, 555, 558, 560, 562–563, 566, 569, 591, 601, 604–606, 608
emigration to England 57, 84, 103, 103, 105
Hirsch, Gretel 15–17, 19, 86, 103, 103, 104–107, 605
death 106
hospitalisation 104
institutionalized 16
Hirsch, Hermann 15, 18–19, 43, 67, 86, 103, 121, 144, 160–161, 176, 250, 308, 314, 319, 323–324, 326–327, 329, 369, 397, 527, 530, 542, 555–558, 560–563, 565–566, 568–569, 571–573, 591, 604–606
emigration to England 57, 84, 103, 105
Hirsch, Vera
birth of Franklin 594
birth of Mimi-Ray 598
brief relationship with Mitja Simonoff 109, 111–115, 156, 169, 200, 202, 255, 505, 553, 606, 608
career at Marks & Spencer 14, 110–111, 115, 120, 139, 144, 159, 182, 190, 204–205, 213, 215, 259, 267, 275–276, 282, 286, 291, 295, 304–305, 308, 311, 321, 329, 332, 334, 338, 351–352, 357, 359, 370, 376–377, 379, 381, 385, 388, 396, 401, 403, 405, 406, 418–419, 428, 428, 431, 434–440, 442–446, 456, 460, 468, 472, 483, 492, 497, 498, 507–508, 521, 546, 550, 592, 598
close relationship with mother 17, 71, 129
difficult relationship with father 18–20, 43, 103, 308, 323
doubts about marriage to Mope 161
early romances 43–48, 65, 532, 604
emigration to England 68, 70–71, 83, 83
experience of motherhood 596
friendship with Heising 43, 45–48, 65, 532, 604
marriage proposal from Mope 139
medical training 35, 44, 44, 63, 84, 84, 88, 94, 103, 110, 230, 311, 319, 390, 419, 478, 486, 555, 558
withdrawal from 63
meeting Mope 123
planning for pregnancy 359, 397, 499, 573, 577, 593
pregnancy 418, 421, 425, 428, 432, 435, 438, 444, 450–451, 453, 456, 460, 462, 473, 476, 480, 487, 495, 497, 594
pregnancy loss 490, 499, 504, 514
saleswoman at Eve Valère 88, 93–94, 103, 109, 110
school education 33
sports 45
Hitler, Adolf 3–6, 10, 32–33, 43–44, 48, 51, 58–64, 73, 119–121, 166, 181, 187, 243, 257, 299, 307, 350, 354, 414–415, 418, 443, 453, 459, 473, 487, 510, 513–515, 517, 528, 573–574, 577, 591
Holocaust 10, 14, 60, 63, 74, 236, 382, 605
Homburger, Julius 77–78, 102, 174, 198, 219, 222, 235, 247–248, 250–251, 266, 283, 297, 332–333, 405, 470, 477, 543, 605–607
hyperinflation 3, 19, 28, 42–44, 57
Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (ICR) 2
International Refugee Organisation (IRO) 2
Italy 10, 17, 57–58, 79, 131, 229, 247, 286, 382, 410, 418, 431, 454, 459–460, 476, 598, 605–606
Jerusalem 26, 133, 167, 195, 202, 228, 266, 299, 460, 477, 585
Jew 30, 40–41, 63, 65, 67, 70, 83, 100, 151, 205, 228, 237, 257–258, 349, 417, 448, 463–464, 483, 594, 596
Jewish 3, 6, 8–9, 21, 23, 25–26, 32–34, 40, 44–45, 48, 50, 57, 60, 62–70, 73–74, 78–79, 82–83, 87–89, 94–98, 100–101, 104, 106, 119–121, 123, 132–133, 139–140, 151, 160, 167, 183, 185–186, 188, 191, 194, 198, 205–207, 209–210, 217, 219, 228, 236–237, 239, 254, 260, 307–308, 318, 337, 349–350, 352, 355, 357, 360, 382, 390, 394, 399, 412, 415, 417–418, 420–423, 431, 448, 450, 452, 459–463, 469, 483, 489, 496, 521, 523, 537, 553, 591, 593, 601–604, 607–608
Jewish Refugees Committee 70, 83, 460, 593, 608
Orthodox Judaism 3, 23, 26, 30, 40–41, 78, 95, 137, 228, 409, 521, 602, 607
Karlsbad 159, 176, 178–179, 182, 186–187, 283, 354
Karlsruhe 41–42, 101, 352, 382, 403, 460, 518, 576, 607
Kent 9
Kilburn 182, 204, 308, 321, 329–332, 336, 376, 400, 483
Kindertransport 9, 418–419, 422, 460, 480, 519, 521, 591, 603
Kitchener Refugee Camp 9
Kristallnacht 6, 8–9, 74, 217, 259, 382, 417, 419–423, 441, 447, 526, 603, 606
Latin 14
Lawson-Johnston, Betty 84–85, 90
Leipzig 3, 14, 23–28, 30–31, 39–42, 49–51, 53–56, 73–76, 78, 80–82, 96, 98–100, 120–121, 123–128, 132, 139, 142, 149–150, 152–155, 159–163, 165, 167, 169–171, 173, 175–176, 178–179, 181–188, 190–195, 197–200, 202, 204–205, 207–212, 214, 216–229, 231–233, 235–241, 243–249, 251–252, 254, 257–258, 261, 263, 265–268, 272–273, 283, 286–287, 294, 296–297, 307–308, 315–316, 319–320, 334, 352, 358–359, 363, 372–374, 385, 394, 445, 461, 465, 469, 523, 526, 557, 602–606
Leibnizstrasse
Mope family home 25
Leningrad 259, 262–267, 269–270, 272–276, 279–280, 289–291, 305, 328, 330–331, 335–336, 338, 340, 343, 346, 351, 366, 370–372, 374, 377–379, 382, 384–385, 387–388, 390–392, 394, 396, 398–399, 402, 407–408, 411–412, 414, 418, 420, 461, 479, 481–482, 487–489, 493–494, 496–497, 500–501, 503–505, 507, 513–515, 518–519, 521, 523, 525, 527, 529–530, 533–535, 537–538, 540, 544–545, 548–549, 551, 553, 556–557, 559–560, 564, 566–567, 569–570, 572, 575–576, 578–583, 585–586, 598, 608
Lewy, Hilde 34, 36, 286, 308, 323, 325, 327, 365, 382, 384, 393, 399, 418, 431, 446, 452–454, 460, 464–465, 470, 474, 476, 510, 548, 571, 574, 605–606
Lewy, Walter 217, 286, 365, 382, 393, 399, 410, 452, 510, 548, 605
Littauer, Heinz 78–80, 191, 390, 604, 606
emigration to England 78
London 13–14, 21, 23, 43, 55, 70–71, 74, 78, 83–85, 87–89, 91–92, 101, 103–106, 110, 120–121, 123–129, 131–132, 135, 137, 139–140, 143, 147, 151, 174, 176, 181–183, 187, 189, 191, 196, 203, 205, 209, 211, 219, 223–225, 229, 232, 235–236, 250, 252–254, 257–260, 262–267, 273, 277, 281–287, 291, 293–295, 297, 299–302, 304–305, 307–308, 310–316, 319, 321–322, 324, 327–332, 334–335, 337, 340–344, 352–353, 357, 359, 361–362, 365, 368, 371–373, 376, 378–381, 383–384, 387, 390–392, 396, 399–402, 404–406, 408, 410–411, 413, 416, 419, 421, 423–428, 431–437, 439–442, 444, 446, 448, 450, 452–453, 456, 460–461, 466, 469–471, 473–475, 478–479, 481–482, 484–487, 489–490, 493–498, 500, 504, 509–510, 514, 516–518, 520, 522, 524, 527–528, 531, 533, 536, 538–540, 542, 545, 547, 549, 551–554, 556–559, 562–563, 565, 567–568, 570–571, 574–575, 578–579, 584, 591, 593–595, 598, 601–602, 605–606, 608
Marks & Spencer 14, 110–111, 115, 139, 159, 182, 190, 204–205, 213, 215, 259, 275, 308, 351–352, 377, 406, 418, 428, 460, 468, 498, 521, 592
Ealing 352, 357, 376, 379, 381, 388, 390, 393, 396, 401, 403, 405–406, 408
Hammersmith 308, 329–330, 332, 336, 352, 357, 359, 376–377, 388, 390, 396, 403, 405, 429, 439, 442
Kilburn 182, 204, 308, 321, 329–332, 336, 376, 400, 483
Oxford Street 111, 418, 428, 468
Pantheon store 418, 428, 431, 434–436, 439–440, 442–445, 456, 468, 472, 492, 507–508
Mengele, Josef 48
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 1939 10, 460, 513, 515, 573, 591
Moschytz, Norbert 80–81, 286, 382, 390, 394, 410, 413, 416, 419, 441, 456, 462, 484, 489, 514, 519, 524, 530, 532, 543, 546, 550, 591, 603, 605–606
Moscow 124, 126, 143, 235, 255, 259–260, 262–270, 272, 276–277, 279–280, 283, 286–287, 290–293, 295–301, 303, 305–307, 310, 314–318, 320, 325, 327, 330, 333, 335, 337, 341–346, 351–352, 354–355, 358, 360–362, 364, 366–368, 371, 373–375, 377, 383–385, 388, 391–392, 396, 398, 402–403, 405, 407–408, 411–415, 418, 420–424, 426, 428–429, 431–432, 434, 436–437, 440, 442, 444, 446, 449, 455, 461–463, 467–468, 471, 474, 477, 479, 481–482, 485, 487, 494, 496, 513, 515, 556, 565, 567–568, 570, 573, 575, 577, 579–584, 586–587, 591, 605, 608
Munich 5, 58–59, 132, 257, 349–350, 354, 381, 414, 434
Mussolini, Benito 5, 58, 120, 181, 418, 431, 443
naturalization 362, 366, 369, 528–529, 533, 598, 604
Nazi Party 2–10, 14, 21, 32, 34, 43, 45, 48, 50–52, 60–67, 69–70, 73–74, 76, 82, 89, 91, 96, 100–101, 104, 106, 119–121, 123, 126, 132, 154–155, 159, 174, 181–183, 191, 197, 205–206, 217, 219, 228, 235–236, 245, 257–259, 261, 265, 268, 286–287, 308, 331, 350, 352, 355, 373, 399, 412, 417, 419, 423–424, 430, 441, 451–452, 459–460, 463, 469, 488, 515, 521, 526, 537, 573, 587, 591, 603–604, 607–608
Nazism 5, 34, 57, 186, 331, 354, 412, 430, 592, 601
Nuremburg Race Laws 1935 6–7, 82–83, 121
Palestine 8, 34, 40, 67–68, 75–78, 95–96, 98–102, 119, 123, 125, 131–133, 135–137, 139–140, 143–146, 151–152, 156–157, 159, 165, 169, 172, 176, 182–183, 189, 191–192, 194, 197–198, 202–203, 212, 217, 219, 222, 228–230, 235, 260, 273, 284, 287, 289, 296, 308, 312, 314, 331, 366, 403, 405, 409, 418, 431, 433, 460, 469, 477, 479, 498, 515, 521, 545–546, 553, 558–559, 601–605, 607
Mandate of, 1923 8
Paltreu (“Palästina Treuhandgesellschaft”, the Palestine Trust Company) 101, 191, 194, 197, 219, 235–236, 239, 258, 261, 286–287, 307–308, 314
Paris 6, 137, 206, 235, 240, 254, 257, 289, 305, 308–309, 328, 330–331, 333, 339, 341–342, 344, 351–352, 417–419, 424, 582, 608
passport 159, 170, 172–173, 175, 205, 231, 244–245, 292, 301, 306, 311, 316–318, 321, 324, 335, 344, 350, 352, 355, 361–362, 366, 383, 392, 399, 402, 411, 421, 441, 465, 487, 528, 539, 556, 565, 567–568, 578, 591, 598
Pod Wychodnoi 431, 529, 539, 554, 569
Poland 99, 119, 168, 228, 254, 307, 351, 354–356, 417, 459, 513, 515, 526, 537, 541, 574, 587–588
Rau, Fred 78, 101, 139–141, 146, 155, 170, 176, 219, 221–224, 229, 235, 237–244, 246, 248, 254, 258, 261–263, 266, 283, 287, 294, 297, 299–305, 308–309, 311, 315, 333–334, 337, 340–341, 376, 379, 384–385, 394, 416, 420, 423–425, 433, 453, 460, 466, 469, 484, 515, 520, 530, 532, 542–543, 546, 550, 552, 558, 572, 578, 584–585, 591, 603–604, 606–607
emigration to England 78
refuge 7–8, 34, 96, 258, 382, 480, 557
refugee 1–3, 6–10, 21, 34, 57, 78, 83, 87–88, 91, 93, 103, 110, 121, 308, 350, 357, 394, 422, 448, 450–451, 460, 469, 513, 523, 553, 567, 591–593, 598–599, 601, 603, 608
residence permit 71, 334, 397, 418
Rosenfeld, Georg 41, 207, 403, 410, 413, 460, 480, 515, 518, 545–546, 554, 562, 565, 568–569, 571–572, 575–576, 602, 607
Rosenfeld, Julius 101–102, 219, 222, 235, 247–248, 250–251, 266, 283, 297, 332–333, 543
Rosenfeld, Karl 41–42, 101, 191, 382, 403, 405, 408–410, 413, 422, 435, 460, 477, 480, 515, 545–546, 550, 553, 558–559, 561, 572, 576, 604, 607
Rosenfeld, Lies 41–42, 382, 403, 408–410, 413, 435, 460, 515, 550, 558–559, 561, 572, 576, 607
Rothschild, Paul 20, 89, 422, 428, 433, 436, 439–440, 444, 449, 453, 462, 479, 490–491, 497, 501–502, 506, 527, 555–558, 561–564, 568, 578, 607
Russia 10, 14, 99, 111, 124, 235–236, 240, 246, 254–255, 257–260, 262–266, 275, 283, 286, 290, 298–300, 305–308, 317, 326, 333, 337, 350–351, 354–356, 358, 360, 363, 367, 381–383, 387–388, 391, 393–395, 400–402, 404, 406, 412, 417, 422, 435, 443, 447, 455, 477, 499, 513–514, 520, 559–560, 570, 573, 577, 583, 587–588, 591, 598, 603, 605–606, 608
Sabbath 78, 137, 185, 309, 411, 415
Sachsenhausen 9, 65–66, 120, 181, 421
Sandsend
Schapiro, Ruwin 254, 305, 317, 330, 342, 344–345, 351–352, 360, 383, 387, 389–392, 408, 411, 414, 419, 424, 471, 479, 481, 484, 497–498, 503, 507, 514–515, 520, 538, 544, 548, 550–553, 556–558, 567, 570, 572–574, 577–578, 580–582, 588, 608
Schiff, Otto 8, 70–71, 83, 87–88, 90, 92–94, 103, 105, 110, 324, 328, 334–335, 339, 341, 362, 366, 420, 460, 466–468, 470, 472–473, 476–477, 485, 592, 601, 608
Schwimmer, Max 4, 49–56, 194, 208, 219–220, 223, 231–233, 236, 244, 246, 251, 253, 307–308, 310–311, 313–317, 320, 323, 387, 394, 401, 603, 606
Second World War 21, 31, 55, 387, 513, 538, 576, 587, 597, 602, 606
Stiebel, Joan 324, 327, 335, 339, 341, 362, 368–369, 371, 420, 448, 453, 602, 608
Stockholm 264, 289, 308, 342–345, 347, 358, 391, 418–419, 510, 518, 570, 573, 575, 579, 584
Sunderland 14
Switzerland 59, 283, 286, 307, 419, 441, 449–450, 462, 465, 484, 488, 498, 514, 519, 537, 546, 598, 606
Tel-Aviv 101–102, 161, 163, 165, 190, 247, 254, 260, 604
Theresienstadt 526, 576, 585, 607
United Nations Refugee Convention 2
United States of America 7, 31, 34, 40, 61, 74, 145, 194, 198, 217, 284, 298, 319, 334, 382, 393, 405, 424, 429, 431, 443, 450, 452, 454, 462, 465, 469, 488, 498, 510, 513, 536, 543, 552, 560, 564, 574, 603, 606
Vienna 308
visa 8–9, 99–100, 125, 212, 229, 231, 241, 251, 266, 286, 298, 305–306, 333, 337, 342, 344, 350–351, 353, 355, 358, 361, 371, 373, 378, 381, 383–385, 387–388, 392–393, 396–404, 406–416, 422, 424, 431, 441, 454, 462, 465, 487, 493, 499, 514–515, 519, 539, 543, 546, 553, 556, 565, 567–568, 570–571, 573–575, 577–580, 582, 585, 587–588, 598
Volhard, Franz 69, 71, 84, 89, 94, 607–608
Wall Street Crash 5
war 9, 14, 21, 25, 28–32, 34, 41, 51, 55, 57, 69, 78, 164, 170, 174, 203, 205–206, 235, 258, 260, 286, 289, 321, 354, 359, 382–383, 395, 414, 418, 423, 443, 452, 459, 463, 473, 488, 490, 513–515, 523, 545, 568, 571, 574, 576–577, 580, 583–585, 587–589, 591–593, 597–599, 606–608
Warsaw 254, 260, 308–309, 341–342, 351, 353–356
Whitby 259, 267, 271–272, 274–279, 281
Zellner’s cafe 188, 205, 209, 223, 226, 228, 231, 236, 238, 251, 267
Zionism 8, 95, 97–99, 102, 151, 171–172, 191, 194–195, 210, 212, 601
Blau-Weiss 98
Zionist 8, 40–41, 77, 95–96, 98–99, 101, 159, 176, 186, 190, 195, 228, 321, 331, 460, 521, 602, 604