#MeToo 1–2, 13, 18, 27, 46, 49, 52, 77, 102, 108, 113, 127–128, 130, 138–139, 141–142, 144–145, 151–153, 166, 169–170, 174, 176, 204
ableism 79
abuse 2, 4–5, 8, 16–17, 19, 41, 49, 61, 80, 82, 85, 103, 105–106, 108, 131, 136, 184
structural 203
age 3, 26, 28–30, 32, 42–43, 53–54, 62, 68, 76, 80–81, 85, 144, 155, 163, 173, 178–188, 190–192, 199, 201, 205
agency (federal) 158
agency (organisation) 55, 57, 60, 66, 116, 191
agency (personal) 116, 118, 134, 202
Alcalde, Cristina 1, 201, 203–204
art
artist 2–4, 15–18, 26, 30–32, 39–40, 42–46, 50, 52–54, 60, 63, 67, 74, 77, 79, 83–84, 86–87, 90, 101–102, 104–106, 108, 113, 115–120, 128, 151–152, 161, 167, 173–174, 177–180, 182–185, 187–192, 198–199
artistic career 9, 74, 76, 93, 191
artistic education 9, 74–75, 83, 87, 90, 93, 198
artistic freedom 4, 45, 128, 161
artistic higher education 26
artistic occupation 67
artistic work 8–9, 25–26, 46, 79, 86, 90–91, 93
artistic workplace 170
art school 14–16, 26, 39, 73–78, 80–89, 93
art world 2, 12, 15, 19, 26, 43, 65, 73, 75, 86, 93, 105, 110, 112–113, 116, 152, 173–180, 187–188, 191, 193, 198
contemporary art 13, 26, 73–77, 86, 93, 120
photographic art 17, 99, 101, 105, 108
visual art(s) 2–3, 9, 15–16, 26, 39, 53, 74–75, 77, 84, 87, 102, 105–106, 110, 115, 177, 183, 197, 203
charismatic authority 8
external authority 35–38, 45, 189
Bennett, Dawn 7–8, 42, 58, 108–109, 111, 129
blurred boundaries (private and professional) 15, 87–88, 160, 198
body 6, 15–17, 40, 58, 79–80, 91–92, 99, 105, 156
Boltanski, Luc 175, 186, 188–190
Boni-Le Goff, Isabel 58
Bordin, Ruth B. A. 204
branding 13, 16, 99, 101, 106, 115–117, 119–120
Brown, Elizabeth 6, 74–75, 174, 176, 185
Bull, Anna 3, 11, 14, 16–17, 91, 100, 127, 129–131, 133, 135, 138–139, 144–145, 203
Buscatto, Marie 1, 3–4, 8, 12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 28, 41, 43, 46, 54, 60, 65, 74, 83, 92, 129, 165, 174, 183, 197
calling out 173, 176, 179, 188, 191
Cardi, Coline 14, 74, 83, 184, 192
career 8–10, 13, 15, 17, 19, 29–30, 32, 37, 41, 43, 45–46, 54, 57–58, 62–63, 74, 76–77, 83, 87, 93, 100, 108–112, 114, 117, 119–120, 142, 145, 153–155, 159–161, 163–164, 174, 177–178, 181, 191–192, 198, 202–203
Caves, Richard 109
character 39–40, 45, 85, 114, 139, 161, 164, 167
choreography 18, 40, 139, 167–168, 170
Chujo, Chiharu 13, 25, 43, 49–51, 60, 63, 83
class 3, 5, 58, 83, 91, 141, 144, 175, 199, 205
classical music 8, 27, 29, 74, 107
club 61, 176–177, 180, 183, 185, 187, 191
codes of conduct 141, 169. See also safe spaces
coercion 5–6, 59, 67, 111, 137, 201
colleagues 8, 18, 29, 34, 41–45, 54, 57–58, 60–61, 65–67, 88–89, 91, 113, 134–135, 137–139, 141, 151–152, 162, 173, 178, 180–182, 184, 187, 189, 191–192
community 63–65, 113, 176, 184, 189–190, 192–193, 203
competition 8, 46, 86, 91, 109, 119, 129, 198
complaint 27, 42, 44, 80, 88, 108, 158, 164, 167, 169, 180, 184–186, 189
Connell, Raewyn W. 7, 75, 115, 140, 174, 179, 186
consciousness-raising groups 166
consent 19, 85, 138, 153, 162, 167
continuum of violence 18, 31, 103, 198
continuum of sexual violence 4–5, 9–10, 26
Council of Europe 51
creative
freedom 91, 127–128, 130, 133–135, 142–144, 146, 199
industries 8–9, 11, 42, 54, 58, 82, 108–110, 128–129
occupations 8
vision 91
Crowley, Jocelyn Elise 7–8, 86
cultural
production 3, 17, 128, 130, 136, 144–145
sectors 2–4, 10, 12, 131, 199, 202–203
workers 3
curator 101, 105–106, 108, 110, 120, 183–184, 186
Darré, Yann 175
Dellinger, Kirsten 5, 8–9, 39, 139
denunciation 9–10, 13, 15, 17, 19, 26–29, 33, 37–38, 41–46, 65, 86–87, 114, 156, 166, 170, 174–176, 178–183, 185–193, 198–199
itinerary 176
derogatory jokes 13, 28, 51, 58
desire 39, 43, 56, 135, 161, 163
discrimination 5, 9, 50–51, 55, 57, 64, 68, 76–77, 129, 155, 157–162, 164, 168–170, 176, 184
display work 115
DJ 60, 65, 173, 177, 179–188, 190–192
domination 7, 50, 62, 104, 112–113, 139, 152, 162–164, 175–178, 192
economic power 111
education 1, 3, 5, 8–10, 12–14, 20, 26, 53, 57, 74–78, 83, 85, 87, 90–91, 93, 106, 112, 198–199
egalitarian ethos 19, 152, 176, 184, 188, 193
electronic dance music 152
embodied job 156
emotional labour 53, 66, 68, 115
emotions 19, 26, 53, 64, 66, 68, 87, 107, 115, 120, 129, 159–160, 167, 184
endogamy 174
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) 157–158
European Commission 51
exhibition 60, 68, 91, 102, 110, 116, 119
exploitation 6, 40, 103–104, 107, 111
exposure 14–15, 18, 37, 41, 49, 59, 73, 87, 92, 105, 118–119, 152, 156, 170, 191
factual entertainment 16, 128, 132, 136
family 5–6, 113, 119, 145, 152, 160, 180, 185, 188, 193
fear 4, 9, 17–18, 31, 37, 42, 45, 90, 111–112, 131, 135, 183, 192
female violence 192
feminist
activist 5
ideals 184
methodologies 11
movements 4
photography 116
tools 2
feminists 157
fetishisation of female roles 203
fictitious alibi 164
film 1, 54, 100, 102, 117, 130–131, 136, 141, 144–145, 154, 163, 174, 202–203
film and television industry 131
First Amendment of the American Constitution 161
Freedman, Estelle B. 204
gender-based violence 1, 4, 7, 9–10, 12–17, 20, 26–31, 39, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55, 73–78, 81–83, 85, 87, 93, 100, 103–105, 115–116, 119–120, 129–132, 136, 138, 140–141, 143–145, 156, 174, 178–179, 181, 184–185, 192, 198–199, 201–202, 204–205
active resistance against 2, 78, 88–89, 152, 174, 193, 198–199, 203
challenge 20, 146, 151, 193, 198, 204
comprehensive understanding of 3, 6–7, 9–12, 14, 20, 28, 74, 77, 103–104, 120, 179, 197–198
denounce 15, 19, 26, 29, 43, 86, 151, 173, 175, 180, 193
deny 25, 46, 56–58, 62, 108, 152, 184
escape 13, 57, 60, 90, 110, 184
identify 3, 6, 11, 26, 28, 57, 81–82, 151
label 6, 12–13, 17, 102, 174, 197
normalisation of 44, 46, 99, 103
representations of 17, 20, 100, 103–104, 114, 118, 127–132, 134–137, 141, 143–145
structures and procedures for fighting 89, 145, 176, 198
systemic nature of 2, 11, 14, 20, 25, 45–46, 78, 82, 85–86, 93, 100, 106, 119, 129, 151, 174, 180, 182, 184, 198, 201–205
trivialisation of 81
gender / gendered
bullying 137
discrimination 50–51, 55, 57, 168
expectations 51
gaze 203
hierarchised gender diversity 14, 83
inequality 2–4, 8–9, 50, 74–75, 77, 134, 154
inequality regime 3
norms 130
performance 7
power imbalance 203
power relations 7, 109, 129, 139, 193
relations 2, 8, 75, 82, 139, 153, 156, 174, 184, 187
segregation 75
sensibility 136
genre 31, 50, 54, 145–146, 177
Giacinti, Margot 6
Gill, Rosalind 3, 128, 137, 201
glass ceiling 168
Gonthier-Maurin, Brigitte 76
grey zone 111
grooming 107
Harris, Deborah A. 3, 8–9, 158
Hattery, Angela J. 75
healing 166
Hennekam, Sophie 7–8, 42, 58, 108–109, 111, 129
heteronormativity 46, 197, 199
heteropatriarchal culture 201
hierarchies 13, 32, 35, 37, 45, 81, 112, 120, 134, 156, 204
industry 130, 134–135, 179, 187–188
professional 156, 159, 163, 188, 202
image 2, 16, 41, 50, 92, 99, 101, 104–105, 116–120, 184
imagery 103
Inagaki, Kyôko 65
industry culture 99, 109, 114, 129
inequality 2–5, 8–9, 14, 26, 50, 63, 74–75, 77, 82–83, 103, 130, 133–134, 154, 197, 199, 203
informality 8, 19, 27, 54, 59, 86, 109–110, 115, 119, 129, 139–140, 151, 154, 165, 175, 177, 181, 202
informal networks 54, 109–110, 115, 119, 129, 175, 182
institutional violence 103
intersectionality 11, 20, 28, 54, 112, 204
intimacy 5, 8, 15, 18–19, 40, 61–62, 74, 79, 87, 117, 137, 139–140, 145, 152, 156, 159, 162, 167, 170, 185, 204
intimacy coordinators 19, 139–140, 145, 152
Jewkes, Rachel 204
job insecurity 164
journalism 16, 56, 73, 106–108, 110, 112, 114, 119–120, 128, 130–132, 135, 138, 142, 145
Kannisto, Aino 101–102, 117–118
Karttunen, Sari 1, 4, 14, 16, 43, 50, 99, 101, 104, 131, 197
Kelly, Liz 5, 9, 12, 14, 28, 45, 51, 74, 83, 103, 174, 185, 198, 201–202
Kleppe, Bård 8–9, 63, 129, 140
Laurent-Camena, Alice 19, 113, 152, 173
Laurila, Milja 115
law 5, 27–28, 44, 90, 157–159, 162, 168, 170, 201
Lechaux, Bleuwenn 18–19, 42–43, 83, 87, 139, 151, 153, 164, 170, 183, 203
legal framework/context 5, 140, 155, 157
legal recourse 57
Long Play 106–110, 112–115, 119
MacKinnon, Catherine A. 154
male
dominance 102
media/media industries 1, 5–6, 8, 14, 19, 27, 44, 49, 57, 73, 79, 102–103, 105–106, 119, 130, 132, 141, 143, 145, 153–154, 174, 189, 201–203
mentor-disciple relationships 53
mentorship 53, 57, 65, 68, 76, 86, 90, 107, 198, 202
Merry, Sally E. 201
Michaut, Christophe 75
Ministry of Culture 76, 78, 88
misconduct 17, 35, 37, 73, 77, 102, 109, 142, 164
Moulin, Raymonde 76
music 2–3, 8–9, 13, 15, 19, 25, 27, 29, 42–44, 49–54, 56–58, 60, 63–65, 67–68, 74, 102, 107, 152, 173–175, 177–178, 181, 183–188, 190, 193, 197, 202
industry 13, 25, 43, 49–54, 56, 58, 63, 67–68, 183
musical
education 57
musician 28–29, 39, 41, 50, 54, 59–62, 92, 177–178
Nakane, Tae 63
National Personnel Authority (NPA) 55–56
Naudier, Delphine 184
networks 8, 13, 26, 29, 54, 61, 86, 89–90, 93, 106, 109–110, 115, 119, 129, 136, 152, 158, 160, 163, 173, 175–176, 178, 182–183, 185, 187–189, 191
non-binary people 20, 31, 54, 78, 103, 117, 130, 132, 157, 177, 187, 197, 204
non-disclosure agreement 142
North, Louise 8–9, 131, 138, 143, 145
objectification 10, 51, 58, 111, 156, 203
O’Brien, Anne 128–130, 132–136, 144–145
occupational culture; organisational culture 5, 8, 139
opera 3, 9, 12, 16, 19, 25, 27–32, 34, 38–46, 53, 65, 68, 92–93, 180, 183, 197, 202–203
Orgad, Shani 201
Paananen, Karoliina 102, 105–110, 112, 114–115
Parantainen, Jyrki 102, 113–115
performing arts 115, 153–154, 156, 158, 162, 167
Persons, Timothy 101–102, 105–111, 113–116, 120
photography 3, 10, 13, 15–16, 43, 80, 99, 101, 104–105, 107, 109–110, 113–114, 116–117, 197, 202–203
physical abuse 108
physical appearance 29, 45, 83–84
policies 6, 15, 52, 64, 69, 78, 88–89, 132, 169
popular music 9, 13, 49–52, 54, 58
power 2, 4, 7–8, 10–11, 13–15, 20, 25–26, 28, 32, 34–35, 39, 43–46, 49–50, 52, 57, 61, 63, 66, 68, 80–83, 85, 88, 100, 102–103, 106–109, 111–113, 129, 139, 151, 156, 162–164, 167, 169, 183–184, 187, 193, 202–204
dynamics 2, 13, 20, 25, 50, 57, 61, 66, 68, 103, 107, 151, 163
imbalance 49, 102, 109, 112, 202–203
relations 7, 10, 13, 26, 82, 109, 112, 129, 151, 156, 162, 187, 193, 203
precarity 8, 13, 25, 42, 46, 53, 67, 86, 129, 131, 156, 177, 183, 202–204
precarious employment conditions 156
precarious working conditions 203
professionalisation 78, 82, 89–90, 93
professional networks 8, 26, 86, 89–90, 93, 152, 158, 163, 188
professional norms 39, 67, 90, 93
Provansal, Mathilde 1, 3–4, 14–16, 26, 39, 73–74, 77, 83, 86, 90, 131, 179, 197
psychological costs 45, 153, 166
queer people 20, 31, 54, 117, 130, 178, 197, 199, 204
rape 1, 5, 10, 17, 28, 39, 41, 44, 45, 73, 80, 82, 103, 136, 140, 186, 189, 204. See also sexual assault
Rastenberger, Anna-Kaisa 104, 117, 120
professional 16, 60, 62, 163, 187
resistance 60, 89, 130, 136, 138, 140, 202
Roharik, Ionela 12, 14, 16, 25
Rossi, Leena-Maija 14–16, 43, 50, 99, 101, 103–104, 112, 131
Røyseng, Sigrid 8–9, 63, 129, 140
rumours 19, 114, 152, 176, 179–183, 185, 189–190, 193
safe spaces 140. See also codes of conduct
safety 15, 19, 29, 110, 140–141, 145–146, 152, 164, 167–169
Saguy, Abigail A. 5, 157–158, 170
sanction 57, 88, 159, 175–176, 187, 193
scandals 49, 154, 160, 168–170
Schiltz, Marie-Ange 175
screen industries 3, 9, 14–17, 87, 91, 99–100, 127–133, 135, 138, 140, 144–145, 197
seduction 4, 39–41, 44, 46, 84, 86, 92, 165
sex 5, 7, 28, 33, 35, 40, 61, 80, 136, 139–140, 145, 153, 157, 166–167
sexism 2, 4–6, 10, 12–13, 15–18, 25, 28–36, 38–41, 43, 45, 51, 58–59, 62, 66, 76, 78–81, 86, 88–92, 103, 134, 144, 151, 174, 179–180, 190, 192, 198, 201–204
everyday sexism 10, 79–80, 103, 198, 202, 204
sexist violence 6
sexual assault 1, 12, 17, 28, 41, 56, 166, 168, 181, 186, 201. See also rape
sexual availability 118
sexual behaviour 5, 12, 30, 34–35, 41, 43, 45, 56, 58
sexual harassment 1–2, 7–9, 13–14, 16, 18, 26, 39, 77, 88, 91, 100, 104, 109, 127–129, 131–136, 138–145, 151, 154–158, 160, 162–163, 165, 169–170, 191, 204
from senior male colleague/boss 57, 81, 99, 111–112, 134, 137–138, 142, 144
getting support to combat 18, 76, 138, 168–170
hostile or offensive working environment 58, 135, 140–141
labelling and recognising 5, 8, 13, 49, 52, 55, 58–59, 63–64, 80, 155, 158, 160
non-verbal sexual harassment 7
normalisation of 16, 25, 58, 62–63, 108–109, 129, 134, 140, 151
physical sexual harassment 53, 57, 59, 119
quid pro quo 158
reporting/acting on 8–9, 52–53, 73, 78, 80, 102–103, 106, 109, 119, 127–128, 131, 138, 143, 151, 156, 165–166, 168–170
sexualised conversations/discussions 13, 58
tolerance of 8, 25, 49, 109, 111–112, 133, 140, 145, 152, 154
unwanted physical contact 34, 80–81
unwanted sexual attention 79–81, 91–92
unwanted sexual behaviour 41
unwelcome verbal and physical sexual conduct 7
verbal sexual harassment 53, 58
sexualisation 14–15, 34, 39–41, 45–46, 52, 80, 83–85, 87, 90–92, 116, 129, 135, 138–140, 143, 162, 198, 202–204
sexualised workplace 8
sexuality 3, 13, 16, 28, 34, 40, 51, 58, 79, 91–92, 100, 105, 116, 127–129, 131–136, 138–139, 141, 143–144, 156, 163–165, 178, 186, 197, 199, 205
sexually charged behaviour 111
sexual minorities 6–7, 9, 11, 14, 20, 127, 198–199
sexual violence 1–2, 4–6, 9–10, 13, 15, 18, 25–26, 28, 30, 41, 45, 55–56, 74, 76, 78, 81, 85, 88–89, 109, 127, 130, 132, 137, 151, 153, 157, 162–163, 173–174, 179, 187–188, 190, 192
shaping 11, 17, 50, 56, 66, 99–101, 104–105, 109, 115–116, 119–120, 128–131, 133, 136, 161, 163, 182, 198–199, 201–203
sharing personal information 86, 140
Sherman, Cindy 117
silence 2, 4, 10, 17, 27–28, 31, 49, 52, 64, 88, 93, 142, 173–174, 180, 189, 202
singers 12, 25, 27–45, 57, 59, 92
Skrentny, John D. 159
social media 1, 5, 19, 27, 73, 106, 132, 189
stage 15, 19, 27, 29–32, 34, 39–40, 45, 62, 83, 139, 159–160, 162–164, 167, 176–177, 182, 185, 190
statement 81, 106, 111, 119, 170, 173, 175, 179, 185, 189–190
stereotype 85, 93, 103, 118, 160–161, 165
stigma 25, 64, 67, 185–186, 189, 191
strategies 3, 10, 14, 20, 25, 46, 59–60, 62, 64, 145, 156, 164, 178, 191, 205
student 4, 12, 14–15, 20, 26, 39, 43, 73–93, 99, 102, 104–116, 119–120, 167, 198–199
submissive 86
subordination 3–4, 14, 74, 154, 163, 170
survivors 32, 64, 130, 132, 145, 146, 153, 166. See also victims
symbolic violence 103, 112, 119
Takahashi, Kaori 67
Takeda, Keiko 66
talent 8, 18, 43–46, 134, 159, 178, 198
teacher 14–15, 34, 83, 85, 87, 91–92, 101, 106–108, 110, 112, 114
theatre 3, 8, 10, 13, 15, 18–19, 40, 42–43, 53, 63, 68, 84, 87, 93, 102, 140, 151, 153–157, 159–160, 162–166, 168–170, 183, 197, 202
Tilly, Louise A. 204
tolerance 8, 13–14, 45, 61, 66, 85, 109, 111–112, 179, 181, 190
Trachman, Mathieu 8–9, 28, 56, 170
training 13, 15–16, 74, 76, 88, 91, 99, 104, 132, 139, 151, 167–170, 199, 202
transgender people 20, 103, 130, 132, 179, 197, 199, 204
trans* people 204
trauma 14, 16–17, 99, 115, 145, 182
True, Jacqui 201
United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women 6
university 57, 74–75, 84, 99, 112, 166–167
victims 4, 6, 7–8, 11–12, 14–20, 25–27, 29, 31–39, 43, 45–46, 51, 56, 78, 81–82, 85–86, 88, 112, 151–152, 166, 175, 181–182, 186–189, 192–193, 197, 202–203, 204. See also survivors
violence. See also victim
against women 2, 4, 6, 17, 51–52, 75, 103, 112, 179
categories of 5
consequences of 7
criminalised and lethal forms of 5
economical 7
everyday 5, 10, 45, 56, 74, 79–80, 103, 198, 202, 204
fear of 4
female violence 192
fight 2, 6, 13, 18, 78, 88–89, 93, 110, 151–152, 165, 167–168, 170, 174, 190, 193, 198–199
forms of 2, 5–7, 28, 51–52, 74–75, 81, 103, 174–176, 179, 185–186, 193, 197
institutional 103
male violence against women 6
men’s violence against women 6
prevent 6, 9, 19, 60, 64, 67, 78, 88–89, 93, 151–152, 166, 168, 176, 189, 203
psychological 82
sexual 1–2, 4–6, 9–10, 13, 15, 18, 25–26, 28, 30, 41, 45, 55–56, 74, 76, 78, 81, 85, 88–89, 109, 127, 130, 132, 137, 151, 153, 157, 162–163, 173–174, 179, 187–188, 190, 192
verbal 7, 28, 41, 61, 74, 82, 89
violence against women 2, 4, 6, 17, 51–52, 75, 103, 112, 179
patriarchal 6
visibility 4, 7, 18, 74, 82, 84, 86, 102, 104, 114–115, 119, 127, 131, 170, 203
visual representation 105
vulnerability 6, 8, 86–87, 100, 152, 159, 168, 202
Walkowitz, Judith R. 204
Weinstein affair 2, 154–155, 163
whistleblower 114–115, 182, 187
Williams, Christine L. 5, 8–9, 39, 139
witness 12, 15–16, 19, 25–26, 29, 31–37, 41, 43, 45, 65, 77, 85, 151–152, 166, 180–181, 189
Wohl, Hannah 91
women collaborating 116, 135, 142–143
work expectations 8
working processes 8
workplace 2, 5, 7–8, 11, 16–17, 30, 53, 55, 67, 69, 100, 128–145, 157–159, 170, 176, 178, 198, 202–203
workplace norms 5
workplace culture(s) 17, 133–135, 144–145
changing 138
content acted on 11, 131, 133–134, 136, 138, 143–144
informal 8, 19, 27, 54, 59, 86, 109–110, 115, 119, 129, 139–140, 151, 154, 165, 175, 177, 181, 202
work-related sexual violence 109