Index
Academy of Arts, St Petersburg 9, 10, 91, 92-93, 94, 96-98, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106-07, 108-10, 113, 125
actress 3, 5-6, 12-14, 24, 123, 131, 137-50, 205, 222
as ‘precious pearl’ of the Russian theatre 137-39, 148-152, 154-55, 156, 157-59
as prostitute 13, 139, 155 See also prostitution
in Silver Age Russia 137-39, 157-58
Adaevskaia, Ella (pseud. of Ella Shul’ts) 132-33
adultery 27, 29, 38, 214, 215, 222, 230, 233
Afanas’ev, Aleksandr N. 42
Agreneva-Slavianskaia, Ol’ga 133
alcohol 225
trade in 51
alcoholism 36, 54-55, 146, 237
Aleksandra Fedorovna 124
Aleksandrova-Kochetova, Aleksandra 131
Alexander II, Emperor 107, 127, 132, 217
ambivalence 155, 164, 180, 191
Andrew, Joe 3, 175-76, 184, 188
Anna Ioannovna, Empress 141
anonymity 9, 11, 42, 71, 72, 78, 80, 85, 87, 122
Antipov, Prokopii 223
apocryphal texts 49, 67-68, 75, 82
applied arts 9, 92-93, 94, 95, 101, 103, 110, 116
Apraksina, Natal’ia, Countess 231
architecture 92, 94, 95, 97, 104, 107-08, 111, 113
archives 5, 7, 12, 14, 17, 150
Arshinina, Avdot’ia 222
Artel khudozhnikov 102
Arzamas 14, 163 See also Beseda
Astakhova, Alla 49
Attwood, Lynne 3
Augusta of Württemberg, Princess (later Countess Maria Fedorovna) 94, 231
authenticity of peasant life 8, 43, 48, 50
artistic 68, 69, 139, 145, 167, 183, 194
of theatrical performance 144, 146, 147, 150, 154, 156, 15
as created through suffering 146
as indicated by tears 144, 155
autobiography 5, 7, 15, 73, 143, 156, 157, 172, 177, 180, 190-91, 204-05
avant-garde 93, 113, 114, 115-17
Bakst, Lev 107
Bakunina, A. M. 98
Bakunina, Praskov’ia 177
Balkan Peninsula 45
Ballets Russes 113
Barker, Adele 3
Bashkirtseva, Mariia 192
Batiushkov, Konstantin 15, 154
Bekhterev family 49
Belinskii, Vissarion 4, 5, 176
Bezborodko, Aleksandr 124
Bible, biblical 52, 65, 67, 68, 71, 75-76, 227
biography 29, 48, 127, 129, 143, 146, 147, 150, 151, 152, 169, 204
Blakesley, Rosalind 9-11, 119, 120, 125, 129
Bludov, Dmitri, Count 217
Bonnell, Victoria E. 4
Borodin, Aleksandr 127
Bowlt, John E. 115
brideprice 41
Briullov, Karl 105
Briusova, Nadezhda 135
Brokgaus-Èfron Encyclopedic Dictionary 2
Bullock, Philip Ross 11-12, 17, 92, 98
Bunina, Anna 14-15, 163, 164-65, 195
Cameron, Charles 95
Cassiday, Julie 5, 12-14, 17, 124, 131
Catherine II (Catherine the Great) 11, 94, 95, 97-98, 104, 121, 124, 141, 149, 162, 214, 228, 231
censorship 7, 15, 42, 132, 170, 172, 181
census of 1897 52
Chaikovskii, Petr 119, 122, 126-27, 130- 31
Chekhov, Anton 43
The Seagull (Chaika) 14, 158-59 See also Zarechnaia, Nina
‘Tat’iana Repina’ 131
Chernogriazh, parish of 57
Chernyshevskii, Nikolai 15, 166, 180-81,
What is to be done? (Chto delat’?) 178, 184
Chester, Pamela 3
christianity 8, 43, 44, 45, 49, 61, 63-90, 216, 227
class 20, 34, 47, 59, 102, 134, 193, 194
and gender 6, 8, 11-12, 22, 23-24, 32, 47, 61, 62, 103, 123, 126, 141, 144
Clements, Barbara 2
clergy (Russian Orthodox) 4, 8, 54, 61, 65-66, 70, 72, 73, 76, 79, 82-87
clothing 50, 60, 155, 171, 188, 235
Clyman, Toby 3
Colloquium of Admirers of the Russian Word See Beseda commercial culture 6, 19, 21, 198
conservatoires 102, 125-26, 127, 130-31, 132, 133, 135
constructivism 107, 112, 116, 117
Contemporary, The (Sovremennik) 170, 178, 189, 190
cottage articraft See kustar crafts
culture See also literacy; peasants; women
elite 5, 9, 11-13, 16, 20-22, 23, 25, 42-44, 104, 142, 155, 200, 201, 210
material 45
official 43
print 47
Dedilovskaia sloboda 56
Della-Vos-Kardovskaia, Ol’ga 107
demonic possession 48
Diaghilev, Sergei 112
divorce 27, 37, 39-40, 48, 169, 227-28
Dmitrieva, Agnessa 223
Dmitrieva, Valentina 15, 191, 193-94, 206
Dmitrov district 57
domestic sphere 9, 30, 55, 92, 113, 183- 85, 186, 187, 232
social gatherings 4, 13, 122, 123, 141
Dovgaleva, Marfa 98
Drawing School for Auditors, St
Petersburg 99 (fig. 4) 101-02, 111
drunkenness See alcoholism
Durova, Nadezhda 171-73, 175, 177
Eakins, Thomas 107
Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris 109
Ecole Nationale de Dessin pour les
Jeunes Filles 101
economic history 47
education 5, 20-21, 52 See also peasants; women
Egupova-Cherkasskaia, Praskoviia 231
Ekaterininskii Institute, Moscow 124
Ekaterinoslav 212
Ekonen, Kirsti 202
Elena Pavlovna, grand duchess 126, 132
elite 20, 23, 25, 155, 232 See also culture
Elizaveta Petrovna (Elizabeth),
Elunino (Barnaul district) 225
emancipation
of peasants (1861) 7, 41-43, 46, 49, 62, 178, 224-25, 229
of women 9, 86, 128, 134-35, 174, 180, 183-84, 189, 190, 207 See also woman questrion
Engel’gardt, Sof’ia See Ol’ga N.
Engelstein, Laura 215
England 21, 109, 120, 143, 236
enlightenment 121, 124, 135, 140, 162, 179, 209-10, 231, 232
Esipova, Anna 131
Evangelical groups 52
Exposition Universelle, Paris (1900) 112
family 4, 8, 13, 17, 19, 21, 22, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 37, 40, 42, 46, 48, 50-56, 61, 65, 72, 84-85, 97, 108, 123, 124, 142, 150, 153, 173, 174, 180, 182-87, 190, 191, 194, 209, 210-11, 215-16, 223, 225-26, 227-38 See also Orthodox clerical views
fashion 23, 32, 34, 36, 59, 60, 94, 103
industry 2
feasts See saints; religious feasts
femininity 138-39, 140, 144, 145, 163-65, 161-207, 211, 232, 238-39
Figes, Orlando 1
fine arts 3, 6, 9-11, 91-117, 119-20, 125, 130, 134, 135
First Ladies’ Art Circle 108
Fletcher, Giles 120
folklore 41, 42, 43, 44, 48-49, 59 See also peasants
folk songs 11
fornication See adultery
France, French 4, 9, 11, 31, 70, 71, 73, 109, 149, 154
fine arts 91, 101, 104, 108-09 See alsoCollot, Marie-Anne; Vigée-Lebrun, Marie Louise Elisabeth
theatre 138, 141, 143, 145, 152
Frierson, Cathy 42
Gagarin family 40
Galiatovskii, Ioanniki 69
gambling 215
Gan, Elena 173-75, 177, 182, 195
gay and lesbian artists 16, 119
German, Saint 54
Germany, Germans 23, 69, 70, 94, 97, 169, 219
theatre 138
Gheith, Jehanne 3, 161, 173, 180, 181, 183, 184, 186-87
Gilbert, Sandra 14
Glinka, Avdot’ia 72-73, 74, 76-77, 81, 82, 177
Glinka, Mikhail 127, 128, 129-30
Golubkina, Anna 107
Goncharova, Natal’ia 93, 113-16
Göpfert, Frank 3
Gorshkov, Boris 46
Government School of Art for Females, England 109
Great Britain See England
Greene, Diana 3
Greer, Germaine 109
Grigor’ev’s case 219
Gubaidulina, Sof’ia 136
Gubar, Susan 14
Guggenheim Museum, New York 115
Guliaev, Petr 215
handicrafts 9, 11, 110-11, 112
Heldt, Barbara 3, 7, 15, 160, 172-73
heroines 1, 173, 174, 176, 182-84, 188, 194-95
historians 42, 44, 47, 52, 93, 103, 136, 148, 150-51, 153, 210-11
historiography 119, 129, 210-11
Hoch, Steven L. 41
Holmgren, Beth 3
Holy Sepulchre, Church of the 54, 58
honour 31, 64, 86, 211, 214, 217-18, 221, 223, 236, 238
Hoogenboom, Hilde 176
Hubbs, Joanna 44
Hunt, Lynn 4
Iakunchikova, Maria Fedorovna 112
Iakunchikova, Maria Vasil’evna 112, 114
Iaroslavl’ 60
Il’ina, Mariia 222
illegitimate children 215, 230
Imperial Chancellery for Receipt of
Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts 98, 101
incest 213, 215, 225, 226, 236
indecent behaviour 30, 36, 215
industrialisation 19-21, 32, 37, 111, 190, 193
industry 50, 101, 111 See also fashion
agricultural 46
cottage 46
service 47
tanning 50
Inquisition 43
Ioann of Kronshtadt 55
Iretskaia, Natal’ia 131
Iudina, Mariia 136
Ivanova-Raevskaia, Mariia 106
Jerusalem 54, 56-57, 58, 70, 77, 79
Kamenskii, Count S.M. 144, 146, 151
Kankrin, Egor 101
Kantorovich, Iakov 210
Karamzin, Nikolai 14, 146, 162-64, 166 See also Arzamas; sentimentalism
Karatygina, Aleksandra 155, 156
Kelly, Catriona 3, 15, 161, 162, 164, 171, 173, 175, 180, 196, 200
Khilkova, Ekaterina 99 (fig. 4), 102, 103, 104
Khvoshchinskaia, Nadezhda 7, 10, 15, 181, 182, 183, 187, 188-90, 195
Khvoshchinskaia, Sof’ia 10, 182
Kiaer, Christina 116
Kiev 56
Kiprensky, Orest 98
Kokhanovskaia, Nadezhda 182, 187
Kollontai, Aleksandra 2
Komissarzhevskaia, Vera 5, 14, 137, 158
Kornetchuk, Elena 114
Kosakovskii case 234
Kovaleva, Praskov’ia (Zhemchugova) 11, 13, 58, 123, 139, 142, 143, 148-49, 150, 151-52, 153, 156-57, 158
Kovalevskaia, Sof’ia 191
Kovrigina case 223
Kronshtadt 55
Kruglikova, Elizaveta 113
Kuprin, Aleksandr 131
Kuz’mina, serf-actress 144
Kuznetsova case 225
Labzina, Anna 7
Lanoux, Andrea 3
Lavrovskaia, Elizaveta 131
censorship 42
passports and 37
prostitution and 31
Leberecht, Karl 94
lechery 215
Ledkovsky, Marina 3
Lermontov, Mikhail 10
‘Lettre à M. d’Alembert sur les spectacles’ by Jean-Jacques
Rousseau 139, 140, 143, 155 See also Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
life-creation (zhiznetvorchestvo) 14
Lineva, Evgeniia 133, 134, 135
literacy 7, 47, 124 See also culture; peasants; women
literary salons 12, 22-23, 121-23, 163, 165-66, 168, 171, 203 See also salonnière Liuleva, E. 87
Lopukhina, Countess 231
lubok (popular print) 58
Lutheranism 45
Makukhina, Natal’ia 104
Maria Fedorovna, Empress, 91, 94, 95 (fig. 2) 96 (fig. 3), 97, 100 (fig. 5)
Maria Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess 101
Markovich, Mariia Aleksandrovna 185
marriage 5, 13, 27, 28-29, 33, 40, 41, 51, 56, 60-61, 72, 76, 85, 88, 94, 97, 121, 124-25, 143, 148, 182, 183, 184, 186, 188, 195, 216, 221, 227 See also law;
Mary, mother of God; Orthodox clerical views
Mary, mother of God 6, 8, 9, 44, 45, 55, 61, 63-90
aprocrypha 68
devotion and imagination 70
icons of 45, 55, 64, 69, 81-82, 90
imitation of 71
prayer to 53
Jesus’ ministry 79
leadership roles 81
marriage and family life 78
as Our Lady of Kazan’ 53
veneration of 45
virginity 88
vocation of 77
women’s liberation 88
masquerade 167
McReynolds, Louise 24
Mekk, Nadezhda fon 126-27, 134
memoirs 4, 6-7, 12, 13, 14, 47, 129, 141- 42, 143, 147, 156, 166, 172, 180, 185, 189, 194, 231
merchants 6, 20, 23, 26, 34, 51, 53, 59, 99, 102, 131
Mercy-Argenteau, Countess 134
Messenger of Fashion (Vestnik Mody) 33
Mikirtumov case 219
Ministry of Education 105
miracles 45 See also Mary, mother of God
Mlle. Georges See Weimer, Marguerite-Joséphine
monasteries 53, 55, 56, 57, 61, 72, 226
Nikolopestush monastery 57
Saints Mary and Martha women’s monastery 62
Seraphim-Diveevo Trinity women’s monastery 54
Sviato-Nikolaevskii monastery 54
Moscow 25, 32, 34, 36, 38-39, 56, 68
Moscow Art Theatre 108
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture 106
Murom 54
Museum of Modern Art, New York 116
Musina-Pushkina, Tat’iana 231
Musorgskii, Modest 127-29, 130
Nadratovskii case 223
Nagrodskaia, Evdokiia 198
Nekliudov, N.A. 236
neo-classicism See classicism
Newmarch, Rosa 134
Nicholas I, Emperor 101, 104, 124
Nikulina-Kositskaia, Liubov’ 156
Nissen-Saloman, Henriette 131
Nizhnyi Novgorod 54
noblewomen 22, 34, 56, 58, 60, 93, 141, 153, 222, 231, 232 See also salonnière
Northern Herald (Severnyi vestnik) 191
Norton, Barbara 2
novel 1, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 22, 73, 124, 149, 161-207
Odessa 56
Odoevskii, Vladimir 125
Old Believers 32, 34, 43, 47, 52, 86
Old Church Slavonic 52, 53 See also Beseda
Olearius, Adam 120
Olenina d’Al’geim, Mariia 129, 134
Ol’ga N. (pseud. of Sof’ia
Vladimirovna Engel’gardt) 185
opera 11, 121, 123, 128, 130-31, 132, 134-35, 137, 141, 142, 149
oral history 48
Orshanskii, Il’ia 210
Orsi, Robert 63
Orthodox clerical views
gender 84
marriage and family 85
Mary and the feminist movement 86
women’s preaching and ordination 87
Osipov, N. I. 59
Ostroumova-Lebedeva, Anna 113
painting 10
Panaeva, Aleksandra 130
Panina, Varia 132
patriarchy 26
Pavlova, Karolina 12, 16, 166, 169-71, 177, 180, 202
and folklorists 42
as scribes 52
correspondence among 49, 51, 52, 61
education of 52
geographical mobility of 47
household structure of 51
influence of urban culture upon 60
migration of 46
representations of 42
scholars of 47
social mobility of 50, 51, 53, 59, 61
state 49
peasant women 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 20, 24
abuse of 42
as correspondents 49, 53, 55, 58, 60
as healers 49
biographies of 48
culture of 44
literacy and education 36, 47, 49
migration of 46
piety of 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 62
research on 49
peasant writers 16
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 107
province 54
region 47
Peter I (Peter the Great), Emperor 98, 121, 210, 227
Petrovskoe 41
Petrov-Vodkin, Kuz’ma 107
philanthropy 2, 108, 128-29, 150
photography 9, 59, 60, 107, 132
professional 57
Platonova, Iuliia 130
Plevitskaia, Nadezhda 132
poetry, poets 4, 5, 6, 12, 15, 58, 59, 73, 130, 135, 143, 164, 165, 193, 203
women 7, 14, 15, 16, 107, 133, 151, 164- 77, 182, 191, 201, 202-07
polygamy 215
‘Poor Liza’ (Bednaia Liza) by Nikolai
Karamzin 146
Popova, Liubov’ 93, 113, 115-17
popular culture 5, 22, 43, 120, 198, 200
Poretskaia, Mariia 231
Poselianin, Evgenii 70, 78, 80
post-structuralism 42
prescriptive literature 21, 35
printmaking 113
Prokof’ev, Sergei 131
prostitution 13, 22, 31, 139-43, 155, 211, 214, 236 See also actress; law
psychiatry 48
public 9, 22, 29, 35, 99, 131, 153, 154, 198
narrator 4
reading groups 78
sphere 4, 9, 12, 13, 19, 21-23, 29, 37, 84, 87, 92, 123, 123, 150, 152, 155
and women 6, 35-36, 38, 86, 120, 158, 162, 164, 169, 172, 176, 178, 184, 202, 204 See also public woman
Purgol’d, Aleksandra (later Molas) 127, 129
Purgol’d, Nadezhda (later Rimskaia-Korsakova) 127, 128, 134, 135
Pushkareva, Natalia 3
Pushkin, Aleksandr 8-9, 10, 16, 142, 153
snokhachestvo 226
raptus 213
realism 178, 181, 184, 188, 189, 193, 197, 201
in painting 105
religion/religious 4, 26, 34, 47, 63-90 See also Christ; Christianity; Orthodoxy
religious donations 54, 56-57, 61
feasts 53, 54, 68, 71, 73, 77, 89, 196 See also saints
scholars of 47
religious beliefs
non-canonical 48
pre-Christian 45
Renne, Elizaveta 104
Repin, Il’ia 107
women’s 6, 13, 14, 21, 30, 31, 133, 157, 164, 166, 170, 211, 218, 222, 223, 234
Revolt of the Fourteen 109
commercial 19
Industrial 21
of 1917 (October) 15, 93-94, 133, 135, 195, 187
pre- 2, 5, 8, 48, 70-71, 76, 93, 115, 116, 135, 158
Rimskii-Korsakov, Andrei 135
Robertson, Christina 100 (fig. 5), 104
Rodigina, Liubov’ 49, 50, 53, 61, 62
Rodin, Auguste 108
Rogers, Douglas 47
Romanov, Sergei Aleksandrovich, Grand Duke 62
Romanova, Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress 62
Romanova, Anis’ia 57
Romanova, Elizaveta Fedorovna, Grand Duchess 62
romantic 167, 170, 172, 174, 178, 192
Rosenholm, Arja 14-17, 119, 125, 145
Rosslyn, Wendy 3, 17, 142, 165
Rostopchina, Evdokiia 5, 13, 16, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 177, 179, 182, 195
Rothstein, Robert 59
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 13, 139, 140, 143, 155
Royal Academy, London 109
Rubinshtein, Anton 126, 127, 132
Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) 9, 120
Russian Music Society 125
Russian Orthodox Church 27, 45, 46
See also Orthodox clerical views; Orthodoxy
ecclesiastical hierarchy of 43
Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv (RGIA) 98, 231
Russkii palomnik (The Russian Pilgrim) 55
Russkii vestnik (The Russian Herald) 181
Rzhevskaia, Anna 231
saints
feast days of 54 See also religious feasts
graves of 55
lives of 57
representations of 45
shrines of 54
uncorrupted bodies of 43
Sakharova, Elena 112
Salmond, Wendy 91, 110, 111, 133
salons See literary salons
Sandunov, Sila 124
Sandunova, Elizaveta (née Elizaveta
Sarov 54
satan 53
Savel’ev, Aleksandr 210
Savkina, Irina 14-17, 119, 125, 145
schools 124, 163 See also literacy
art 101
gymnasium 52
teacher preparation 52
Schrader, Abby 232
Schuler, Catherine 3, 138, 152
Schumann, Clara Wieck 129
sectarians 43
seduction 215, 217, 220, 223 See also
adultery
self-fashioning 21, 23, 26, 28, 33, 40
Semenova, Ekaterina 13, 139, 142, 143, 148, 156
Semenova, Lidiia 40
Semenova Tian-Shanskaia, Ol’ga 6, 42
sentimentalism 12, 122-25, 138, 143, 146-48, 150-59, 163, 164, 159, 170, 172, 178, 192, 194 See also Karamzin
of actress’s life story 148, 152, 153, 157
Serebriakova, Zinaida 112
Serov, Aleksandr 132
Serova, Valentina (née Bergman) 132
Severnyi vestnik See Northern Herald
sex, sexuality 3, 8, 21, 23-24, 28-29, 30- 31, 37-38, 43, 59, 114, 117, 119, 138, 139, 142-43, 146, 148-59, 174, 191, 199-200 See also women; rape
sexual propriety 29, 31, 38, 39
Shanks, Emilia 109
Shapir, Ol’ga 15, 195, 196, 197, 198
Shashkov, Serafim 210
Shchepkina-Kupernik, Tat’iana 193, 206
Shepherd, David 15
Sheremetev, Nikolai Petrovich, count 58, 152
Shestakova, Liudmila 129
Shevzov, Vera 8, 9, 17, 45, 47, 97
Shostakovich, Dmitrii 119
Shternberg, Vasilii 105
Siberia 220-21, 223-24, 234, 236
Silver Age 14, 16, 200, 206 See also
actress
Simeon, Saint 54
Simferopol’ 212
skomorokhi (ministrels) 120-21
Smith, Douglas 11
Smol’nyi Institute for Young Ladies of the Nobility 97, 124
Smyth, Ethel 122
Snessoreva, Sof’ia 73, 76, 79, 82
social mobility 21-22, 40 See also peasants
Society of Travelling Art Exhibits 109
Soimonov case 233
Sokhanskaia, Nadezhda 7
Sokolovskii case 233
Solntseva-Zasekina, Anna 231
Solomenko embroidery workshops 111, 112
Solov’eva, Poliksena 202
Solovki 56
Somov, Konstantin 114
sorcery 48
Soviet era 2, 4, 7, 15, 17 See also
Revolution
Sovremennik See Contemporary, The
Stasov, Vladimir 127, 128, 129, 134
Stasova, Nadezhda 128
State Russian Museum, St Petersburg 116
State Tret’iakov Gallery, Moscow 105, 116
statistics 17, 22, 212, 234-35
government 41
Stefanova, Praskov’ia Vasil’evna 51, 57
St Petersburg Society for the
Encouragement of Female Artistic
and Craft Work 108
Stravinskii, Igor’ 133
Stroganov School of Drawing 101
Sukharev Tower 58
Sukhovo-Kobylina, Sof’ia 103, 104
Sylva, Carmen, Queen of Rumania 133
Symbolism 15-16, 192, 193, 200-07
Szymanowska, Maria 123
Talashkino 111
Tate Modern, London 116
Teffi (pseud. of Lokhvitskaia,
Nadezhda Aleksandrovna) 191
theatre 10, 12-14, 137-60 See also actress;
Moscow Arts Theatre
as cultural institution 138, 143
state 12
Theological Academy (Moscow) 65, 72
The Russian Herald See Russkii vestnik
The Seagull (Chaika) See Chekhov, Anton
‘The Thieving Magpie’ (Soroka-vorovka)
‘The Toupée Artist’ (Tupeinyi khudozhnik)
Timofeev, A. V. 58
‘Vybor zheny’ (‘Choosing a Wife’) 58
Tobolsk 55
Tomei, Christine 3
Tomsk 225
Toporkov, Andrei 49
Tsarskoe Selo 94
Tsvetaeva, Marina 3, 5, 12, 206
Tugendkhol’d, Iakov 114
Tula province 56
Tupitsyn, Margarita 116
Tura river 49
Tur’, Evgeniia 180, 181, 182, 186, 188
Udal’tsova, Nadezhda 115
United States of America 110
Uspenskii, Gleb 43
Ustvol’skaia, Galina 136
Veisberg, Iuliia 135
Verbitskaia, Anastasiia 191, 198, 199, 206
Verkhotur’e 54
Vestnik Mody See Messenger of Fashion
Viel’gorskii, Matvei and Mikhail 125
Vigée-Lebrun, Marie Louise Elisabeth 9 11, 91, 92 (fig. 1), 93, 94, 104, 122
Vil’kina, Liudmila 202
Vinnitsa 237
violence 3, 16-17, 22, 38, 209-38 See also domestic sphere; rape
Viollier, François 95
virginity 43, 71, 77, 88, 157, 213-14, 216, 218-19, 220-223 See also Mary, mother of God
Virpsha Studio 59
Vishnevskaia, Galina 136
Volkonskaia, Zinaida 123, 166, 177
Volyn’ 234
Vorob’eva-Petrova, Anna 130
Voronezh 56
Vovchok 185
vows
Vulf case 222
Warner, Elizabeth 46
Weimer, Marguerite-Joséphine (Mlle.
Georges) 152
Western Europe 1, 2, 7, 11, 13, 15, 19, 20- 22, 23, 32, 42, 44, 66, 68-69, 70, 94, 105, 111, 116, 121-22, 127, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138-43, 162, 192, 198, 202, 210
White Sea 56
Wigzell, Faith 3
woman question 6, 8, 15, 33, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184, 190, 195, 197, 207
woman theologian 9
women
artists 3, 6, 11, 91-118 See also actress;
fine arts
education of 10, 20, 27, 52, 84, 92
literacy of 25
musicians 3, 6, 11, 12, 119-36
proper behavior of 29, 35, 37, 40 See also family
religious beliefs of 6, 45, 62, 63-90
religious communities of 50, 61, 63-90 See also monasteries
sexuality and 22, 23, 26, 29, 31, 38
noblewomen; salonnière
Women’s’ Polytechnical Courses 113
Worobec, Christine 2, 6, 7, 8, 237
Zabela-Vrubel’, Nadezhda 130
Zadonsk 56
Zagorovskii, Aleksandr 210
Zarechnaia, Nina (character in
Chekhov’s The Seagull) 158, 159
Zelenago 230
zemstvo schools See schools
Zhadovskii 224
Zhemchugova, Praskov’ia See Kovaleva,
Praskov’ia
Zhenskii vestnik 191
Zhenskoe delo 191
Zhernokov, Aleksei Lavrovich 51, 52, 53, 60
Zhernokov, Andrei Iakimovich 51
Zhernokov family 49, 50, 51, 61
Zhernokov, Ivan Lavrovich 59
Zhernokov, Lavr Andreevich 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57
Zhernokov, Vasilii Lavrovich 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60
Zhernokova, Elizaveta Dmitr’evna 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61
Zhernokova, Evdokiia Prokop’evna 52
Zhernokova, Raisa Davidovna 60
Zhernokova, Tat’iana Grigor’evna 51
Zhernokova, Tat’iana Lavrovna 49, 50, 52, 53, 60
Zhikharev, Stepan 154
Zhukova, Mariia 173, 175, 176, 177, 182
Zhukova, Pelageia 98
Zhurnal dlia zhenshchin 191
Zinov’eva-Annibal, Lidia 202, 204, 205, 206
Zoshchenko, Mikhail 108
Zrazhevskaia, Aleksandra 177
Zvantseva, Elizaveta 107