5. Bibliography
5.1 Critical Editions
Fisher, C. D. (ed.) (1906), Cornelii Taciti Annalium Ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri, Oxford.
Koestermann, E. (ed.) (1965), Cornelii Taciti Libri Qui Supersunt, Tom. I: Ab Excessu Divi Augusti, Leipzig.
Heubner, H. (ed.) (1994), P. Cornelii Taciti Libri Qui Supersunt, Tom. I: Ab Excessu Divi Augusti, Stuttgart [2nd, corrected edition; first edition 1983].
Wellesley, K. (ed.) (1986), Cornelii Taciti Libri Qui Supersunt, Tomus I, Pars Secunda: Ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri XI–XVI, Leipzig.
5.2 Commentaries
Furneaux, H. (1907), Cornelii Taciti Annalium Ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri/The Annals of Tacitus edited with introduction and notes, vol. II. Books XI–XVI, 2nd edn, revised by H. F. Pelham and C. D. Fisher, Oxford.
Koestermann, E. (1968), Cornelius Tacitus, Annalen, erläutert und mit einer Einleitung versehen, Band IV: Buch 14–16, Heidelberg.
Miller, N. P. (1973), Cornelii Taciti Annalium Liber XV, Basingstoke and London.
5.3 Translations
Jackson, J. (1937), Tacitus, Annals, Books XIII–XVI, Loeb Classical Library, London and Cambridge, Mass.
Woodman, A. J. (2004), Tacitus, The Annals, translated, with introduction and notes, Indianapolis and Cambridge.
5.4 Secondary Literature
Adams, J. N. (1972), ‘The Language of the Later Books of Tacitus’ Annals’, Classical Quarterly 22, 350–73. DOI: 10.1017/S0009838800042130
— (1983), ‘Words for “Prostitute” in Latin’, Rheinisches Museum 126, 321–58.
Allen, W. (1962), ‘Nero’s Eccentricities Before the Fire (Tac. Ann. xv, 37)’, Numen 9, 99–109. DOI: 10.2307/3269398
Ash, R. (2006), Tacitus, Bristol.
—. (ed.) (2012), Oxford Readings in Tacitus, Oxford.
Austin, R. G. (1964), P. Vergili Maronis, Aeneidos Liber Secundus, with a commentary, Oxford.
Ball, L. F. (1994), ‘A Reappraisal of Nero’s Domus Aurea’, JRA, Supplementary Series II, Rome Papers, 182–254.
Bartera, S. (2011), ‘Year-beginnings in the Neronian Books of Tacitus’ Annals’, Museum Helveticum 68, 161–81.
Barton, C. (1989), ‘The Scandal of the Arena’, Representations 27, 1–36. DOI: 10.2307/2928482
Bartsch, S. (1994), Actors in the Audience: Theatricality and Doublespeak from Nero to Hadrian, Cambridge, Mass. and London.
Beacham, R. C. (1999), Spectacle Entertainments of Early Imperial Rome, New Haven and London.
Bert Lott, J. (2012), Death and Dynasty in Early Imperial Rome: Key Sources, with Text, Translation, and Commentary, Cambridge and New York. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139046565
Betensky, A. (1975), ‘Neronian Style, Tacitean Content: The Use of Ambiguous Confrontations in the Annals’, Latomus 37, 419–35.
Birley, A. R. (2000), ‘The Life and Death of Cornelius Tacitus’, Historia 49, 230–47.
Blösel, W. and Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (eds.) (2011), Von der militia equestris zur militia urbana. Prominenzrollen und Karrierefelder im antiken Rom, Stuttgart.
Bomgardner, D. L. (2000), The Story of the Roman Amphitheatre, London and New York.
Brunt, P. A. (1961), ‘Charges of Provincial Maladministration under the Early Principate’, Historia 10.2, 189–227.
—. (1966), ‘Procuratorial Jurisdiction’, Latomus 25, 461–89.
Burnand, C. (2012), Tacitus and the Principate: From Augustus to Domitian, Cambridge.
Campbell, J. B. (1993), ‘War and Diplomacy: Rome and Parthia 31 BC – AD 235’, in J. Rich and G. Shipley (eds.), War and Society in the Roman World, London and New York, 213–40.
Champlin, E. (2003), Nero, Cambridge, Mass. and London.
Cooley, M. G. L. (ed.) (2003), The Age of Augustus (= LACTOR 17), London.
Deininger, J. (1965), Die Provinziallandtage der römischen Kaiserzeit von Augustus bis zum Ende des dritten Jahrhunderts n. Chr., Munich.
Develin, R. (1983), ‘Tacitus and Techniques of Insidious Suggestion’, Antichthon 17, 64–95.
Dominik, W. J., Garthwaite, J., Roche, P. A. (eds.) (2009), Writing Politics in Imperial Rome, Leiden etc.
Dyson, S. L. (1970), ‘The Portrait of Seneca in Tacitus’, Arethusa 3, 71–83.
Eck, W. (2009), ‘The Administrative Reforms of Augustus: Pragmatism or Systematic Planning?’, in J. Edmondson (ed.), Augustus, Edinburgh, 229–49.
—. (2010), Monument und Inschrift. Gesammelte Aufsätze zur senatorischen Repräsentation in der Kaiserzeit, ed. by W. Ameling and J. Heinrichs, Berlin etc.
Eck, W. and Heil, M. (eds.) (2005), Senatores populi romani. Realität und mediale Präsentation einer Führungsschicht, Stuttgart.
Edmundson, J. (2006), ‘Cities and Urban Life in the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire, 30BC–250AD’, in D. S. Potter (ed.), A Companion to the Roman Empire, Malden, Mass., 250–80. DOI: 10.1002/9780470996942.ch14
Edwards, C. (1993), The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome, Cambridge.
Elsner, J. and Masters, J. (eds.) (1994), Reflections of Nero: Culture, History and Representation, London.
Feldherr, A. (2009), The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Historians, Cambridge. DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521854535
Flaig, E. (1992), Den Kaiser herausfordern: Die Usurpation im römischen Reich, Frankfurt a. M.
—. (2003), ‘Wie Kaiser Nero die Akzeptanz bei der Plebs urbana verlor’, Historia 42, 351–72.
—. (2010a), ‘How the emperor Nero lost acceptance in Rome’, in B. C. Ewald and C. F. Noreña (eds.), The Emperor and Rome: Space, Representation, and Ritual, Cambridge, 275–88.
—. (2010b), ‘The Transition from Republic to Principate: Loss of Legitimacy, Revolution, and Acceptance’, in J. Arnason and K. Raaflaub (eds.), The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, London, 67–84. DOI: 10.1002/9781444390186.ch03
Frazer, R. M. (1966/67), ‘Nero the Artist-Criminal’, Classical Journal 62, 17–20.
—. (1971), ‘Nero, the Singing Animal’, Arethusa 4, 215–18.
French, V. (1986), ‘Midwives and Maternity Care in the Roman World’, Helios, new series 13.2, 69–84.
Gallia, A. B. (2012), Remembering the Roman Republic. Culture, Politics, and History under the Principate, Cambridge.
Garnsey, P. (1988), Famine and Food-Supply in the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge.
Gladhill, B. (2012), ‘The Emperor’s No Clothes: Suetonius and the Dynamics of Corporeal Ecphrasis’, Classical Antiquity 31, 315–48. DOI: 10.1525/CA.2012.31.2.315
Goodyear, F. R. D. (2012), ‘Development of Language and Style in the Annals of Tacitus’, in R. Ash (ed.), Tacitus, Oxford Readings in Classical Studies, Oxford, 357–75 [first published in the Journal of Roman Studies 58, 1968, 22–31. DOI: 10.2307/299692].
Gotter, U. and Luraghi, N. (2003), ‘Einleitung, Teil I und III’, in U. Eigler et al. (eds.), Formen römischer Geschichtsschreibung von den Anfängen bis Livius.
Gattungen – Autoren – Kontexte, Darmstadt, 9–15 and 31–38.
Gradel, I. (2002), Emperor Worship and Roman Religion, Oxford.
Griffin, M. T. (1976), Seneca: A Philosopher in Politics, Oxford.
—. (1984), Nero: The End of a Dynasty, London.
—. (2009), ‘Tacitus as historian’, in A. J. Woodman (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, 168–83. DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521874601.013
Gyles, M. F. (1946/47), ‘Nero Fiddled While Rome Burned’, Classical Journal 42, 211–17.
—. (1961/62), ‘Nero, qualis artifex?’, Classical Journal 57, 193–200.
Gwyn, W. B. (1991), ‘Cruel Nero: The Concept of the Tyrant and the Image of Nero in Western Political Thought’, History of Political Thought 12, 421–55.
Hardie, P. R. (2012), Rumour and Renown: Representations of Fama in Western Literature, Cambridge.
Heinze, R. (1915/1993), Virgil’s Epic Technique, trans. H. Harvey, D. Harvey, and F. Robertson, Bristol [originally published as Virgils epische Technik, 3rd edn, Leipzig 1915].
Hemsoll, D. (1990), ‘The Architecture of Nero’s Golden House’, in M. Henig (ed.), Architecture and Architectural Sculpture in the Roman Empire, Oxford, 10–38.
Henderson, J. (1998), ‘Tacitus: The World in Pieces’, in Fighting for Rome: Poets & Caesars, History & Civil War, Cambridge, 257–300.
—. (2004), Morals and Villas in Seneca’s Letters: Places to Dwell, Cambridge. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511482229
Hersch, K. K. (2010), The Roman Wedding: Ritual and Meaning in Antiquity, Cambridge.
Hickson Hahn, F. (2007), ‘Performing the Sacred: Prayers and Hymns’, in J. Rüpke (ed.), A Companion to Roman Religion, Malden etc., 235–48.
Hind, J. G. F. (1970), ‘The Middle Years of Nero’s Reign’, Historia 20, 488–505.
Hölkeskamp, K.-J. (2004), ‘Fides – deditio in fidem – dextra data et accepta’, in Senatus Populusque Romanus. Die politische Kultur der Republik – Dimensionen und Deutungen, Stuttgart, 105–35.
Humphrey, J. H. (1986), Roman Circuses: Arenas for Chariot Racing, London.
Hutchinson, G. O. (1993), Latin Literature from Seneca to Juvenal, Oxford.
Jones, C. (2000), ‘Nero Speaking’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 100, 453–62. DOI: 10.2307/3185231
Kaufmann, M. (c. 1915), Das Sexualleben des Kaisers Nero, Leipzig.
Klauck, H.-J. (2003), ‘Do They Never Come Back? Nero redivivus and the Apocalypse of John’, in Religion und Gesellschaft im frühen Christentum: Neutestamentliche Studien, Tübingen, 268-89.
Kleijwegt, M. (2000), ‘Nero’s Helpers: The Role of the Neronian Courtier in Tacitus’ Annals’, Classics Ireland 7, 72–98. DOI: 10.2307/3185231
Klingenberg, A. (2011), Sozialer Abstieg in der römischen Kaiserzeit. Risiken der Oberschicht in der Zeit von Augustus bis zum Ende der Severer, Paderborn etc.
Klingner, F. (1955), ‘Beobachtungen über Sprache und Stil des Tacitus am Anfang des 13. Annalenbuches’, Hermes 83, 187–200.
Koestermann, E. (1968), Cornelius Tacitus, Annalen Band IV, Buch 14–16, Heidelberg.
Kraus, C. S. (1994), ‘“No Second Troy”: Topoi and Refoundation in Livy, Book V’, Transactions of the American Philological Association 124, 267–89.
Kraus, C. S. and Woodman, A. J. (1997), Latin Historians (= Greece & Rome New Surveys in the Classics 27), Oxford.
Krebs, C. B. (2012), A Most Dangerous Book: Tacitus’s Germania from the Roman Empire to the Third Reich, New York.
Kolb, A. (2000), Transport und Nachrichtentransfer im römischen Reich, vol. 2, Berlin.
Leppin, H. (1992), Histrionen. Untersuchungen zur sozialen Stellung von Bühnenkünstlern im Westen des Römischen Reiches zur Zeit der Republik und des Principats, Bonn.
Lichtenberger, H. (1996), ‘Jews and Christians in Rome in the Time of Nero: Josephus and Paul in Rome’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 26.3, 2142–76.
Linderski, J. (1996), ‘Sellisternium’, in S. Hornblower and A. Spawforth (eds.), The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3rd edn, Oxford, 1382.
Lintott, A. W. (2001–2003), ‘“Delator” and “index”. Informers and Accusers at Rome from the Republic to the Early Principate’, The Accordia Research Papers 9, 105–22.
Luce, T. J. and Woodman, A. J. (eds.) (1993), Tacitus and the Tacitean Tradition, Princeton.
Maltby, R. (1991), A Lexicon of Ancient Latin Etymologies (= ARCA 25), Leeds.
Marincola, J. (1997), ‘Tacitus’ Prefaces and the Decline of Imperial Historiography’, Latomus 58, 391–404.
—. (2003), ‘Beyond Pity and Fear: The Emotions of History’, Ancient Society 33, 285–315. DOI: 10.2143/AS.33.0.503603
—. (ed.) (2007), A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography, 2 vols, Malden etc.
Martin, R. H. (1969), ‘Tacitus and his Predecessors’, in T. A. Dorey (ed.), Tacitus, London, 117–47.
—. (1981), Tacitus, London.
—. (1990), ‘Structure and Interpretation in the Annals of Tacitus’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.33.2, Berlin, 1500–81.
—. (2001), Tacitus: Annals V & VI, Warminster.
Martin, R. H. and Woodman, A. J. (1989), Tacitus Annals Book IV, Cambridge.
—. (2012), ‘Tacitus (1), Roman Historian’, Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edn, 1426–28.
Mattern, S. P. (1999), Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.
Mayer, R. (1982), ‘What Caused Poppaea’s Death?’, Historia 31, 248–49.
—. (2010), ‘Oratory in Tacitus’ Annals’, in D. Berry and A. Erskine (eds.), Form and Function in Roman Oratory, Cambridge, 281-93.
Morford, M. P. O. (1985), ‘Nero’s Patronage and Participation in Literature and the Arts’, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 2.32.3, Berlin and New York, 2003–31.
Morgan, T. (2007), Popular Morality in the Early Roman Empire, Cambridge. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511597398
Murray, O. (1965), ‘The Quinquennium Neronis and the Stoics’, Historia 14, 41–61.
Noreña, C. F. (2011), Imperial Ideals in the Roman West: Representation, Circulation, Power, Cambridge.
Oakley, S. P. (2009a), ‘Res olim dissociabiles: Emperors, Senators and Liberty’, in A. J. Woodman (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, 184–94. DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521874601.014
—. (2009b), ‘Style and Language’, in A. J. Woodman (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, 195–211. DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521874601.015
O’Gorman, E. (2000), Irony and Misreading in the Annals of Tacitus, Cambridge. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511482335
Oliver, R. P. (1977), ‘The Praenomen of Tacitus’, American Journal of Philology 98, 64–70. DOI: 10.2307/294003
Pagán, V. E. (ed.) (2012), A Companion to Tacitus, Malden etc.
Paul, G. M. (1982), ‘Urbs Capta: Sketch of an Ancient Literary Motif’, Phoenix 36, 144–55. DOI: 10.2307/1087673
Phillips, E. J. (1978), ‘Nero’s New City’, RFIC 106, 300–7.
Plass, P. (1988), Wit and the Writing of History: The Rhetoric of Historiography in Imperial Rome, Madison.
Rawson, E. (1987), ‘Discrimina Ordinum: the Lex Julia Theatralis’, Papers of the British School in Rome 55, 83–114 [= Roman Culture and Society: Collected Papers, Oxford 1991, 508–45]
Rives, J. B. (2007), Religion in the Roman Empire, Malden etc.
Roller, M. (2001), Constructing Autocracy. Aristocrats and Emperors in Julio-Claudian Rome, Princeton.
—. (2009), ‘The Exemplary Past in Roman Historiography’, in A. Feldherr (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Historians, Cambridge, 214–30. DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521854535.014
Rudich, V. (1993), Political Dissidence under Nero: The Price of Dissimulation, London and New York.
Rüpke, J. (2008), Fasti Sacerdotum: A Prosopography of Pagan, Jewish, and Christian Religious Officials in the City of Rome, 300 BC to AD 499, Oxford.
Rutledge, S. H. (2001), Imperial Inquisitions. Prosecutors and Informants from Tiberius to Domitian, New York and London.
Sailor, D. (2008), Writing and Empire in Tacitus, Cambridge. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511482366
Santoro-l’Hoir, F. (2006), Tragedy, Rhetoric and the Historiography of Tacitus’ Annales, Ann Arbor.
Scheid, J. (ed.) (1998), Comentarii Fratrum Arvalium Qui Supersunt (Ecole Francaise de Rome and Soprintendenza Archeologica di Roma), Rome.
Schofield, M. (2009), ‘Republican Virtues’, in R. Balot (ed.), A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought, Malden etc., 199–213.
Seelentag, G. (2004), Taten und Tugenden Trajans. Herrschaftsdarstellung im Principat, Stuttgart.
Shatzman, I. (1974), ‘Tacitean Rumours’, Latomus 33, 549–78.
Smallwood, E. M. (1967), Documents Illustrating the Principates of Gaius, Claudius and Nero, Cambridge.
Sumi, G. S. (2005), Ceremony and Power. Performing Politics in Rome between Republic and Empire, Ann Arbor.
Swain, S. et al. (2007), Seeing the Face, Seeing the Soul: Polemon’s Physiognomy from Classical Antiquity to Medieval Islam, Oxford.
Syme, R. (1958), Tacitus, 2 vols, Oxford.
—. (1970), Ten Studies in Tacitus, Oxford.
Varner, E. (2005), ‘Execution in Effigy: Severed Heads and Decapitated Statues in Imperial Rome’, in A. Hopkins and M. Wyke (eds.), Roman Bodies: Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century, London, 66–81.
Vout, C. (2007), Power and Eroticism in Imperial Rome, Cambridge.
Wallace-Hadrill, A. (1982), ‘Civilis Princeps: Between Citizen and King’, Journal of Roman Studies 72, 32–48. DOI: 10.2307/299114
Wildfang, R. L. (2006), Rome’s Vestal Virgins: A Study of Rome’s Vestal Priestesses in the Late Republic and Early Empire, New York.
Winterling, A. (2003/2011), Caligula: A Biography, trans. D. L. Schneider, G. W. Most, and P. Psoinos, Berkeley and London [originally published in German by C. H. Beck with title Caligula: eine Biographie, Munich 2003].
Woodman, A. J. (1992), ‘Nero’s Alien Capital. Tacitus as Paradoxographer (Annals 15. 36–7)’, in T. Woodman and J. Powell (eds.), Author and Audience in Latin Literature, Cambridge, 173–88, 251–55 [= Tacitus Reviewed, Oxford 1998, 168–89]. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511659188.012
—. (2004), Tacitus, The Annals, translated, with introduction and notes, Indianapolis and Cambridge.
—. (ed.) (2009a), The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge. DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521874601
—. (2009b), ‘Introduction’, in id. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, 1–14. DOI: 10.1017/CCOL9780521874601.001
—. (2012), ‘The Preface to Tacitus’ Agricola’, in From Poetry to History: Selected Papers, Oxford, 257–90.
Ziolkowski, A. (1993), ‘Urbs direpta, or How the Romans Sacked Cities’, in J. Rich and G. Shipley (eds.), War and Society in the Roman World, London.