Index

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≠Akhoe Hai//om 4, 6, 13

‘Iipay 91

!Khwa ttu\San Culture & Education 83

Aboriginal (art/artists) 83

academia 77

academic xxii, 22, 23, 44, 59, 75, 76, 80, 85, 95, 130, 135

access xiii, xv-xvii, xxii, xxiii, 9-12, 14-17, 21-23, 25-30, 32, 33, 36-38, 43, 47, 94, 95, 99, 118, 119, 147

control xvii, 24, 36

management 9, 26

protocol 28, 30, 31

rights 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 30

system xvii, 26, 37

accessibility xvii, 33-35, 49, 99, 114, 117, 118

account xvii, xix-xxi, 26-28, 70, 111, 138, 147

Aduamah, E.Y. 67

Adzovia clan 67

Agbogbo 69

Aguigah 65, 67

Ahmed, Martha 49

Amazon 103, 105, 108

Amedzɔ ƒe 75

amega 68

Ameka, Felix xvii, xix, 66, 69, 76-78, 84

Amenumey, D.E.K. 65, 67, 75

ancestors 73, 78, 96, 133, 134, 136, 138-140, 145

Anlo 65-68, 70, 72, 76, 79

stool 67

Anloga 66, 67, 70, 77, 79

annotation 34

anthropological discourse 49

applied linguists 22

Arabic 34, 68, 74

Arcadia Fund 3

archive(s) xvi, xvii, xviii, 3-9, 12, 13, 18, 21, 22, 25-31, 35-37, 45-48, 55, 59, 95, 99, 124, 127, 132 See also digital archive(s)

archiving xiv, xvi, xvii, xx, xxi, 3, 4, 11, 14, 17, 18, 22, 23, 25, 37, 38, 44, 55, 59, 94, 95, 110, 116, 126, 127, 130-132 See also digital archiving

archiving software 6, 8, 12

Ashanti 72, 75

audience xviii, xix, xxii, 26, 47, 50, 70, 73, 74, 77, 85, 116, 127, 131

audio xv, xx, 4, 8, 25, 30, 33, 34, 41, 44, 46, 49, 53-56, 95, 125, 132, 146

and video recordings xiv, 4, 7, 116, 145

-video documentation 145

Augé, M. 81, 85

authentic xxi, 130, 131

authenticity 127

authority 46, 67, 68

authorship (collaborative) 82, 84-86

Awapit 103-105

Baja California xix, 91, 99

Bakhtin, Mikhail 45

Baocheng, Ha 138, 139

Bate clan 67

Benda-Beckmann, Keebet and Franz von 10

Benin 65, 67, 75, 79

blogs 36

browser 33, 36, 58

browsing 31-33

Buda, Hala 138

Buddhism 75

Buding, Hala 138

Bufang, Ma 139, 140

China xxi, 24, 72, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 146, 147

Ching Hai 79

Christianity 74, 86

Churchward, James 75

Code of Conduct See ethics

collection policies 25

colonisation 69

commoditisation 11, 118

communication xiii, 48, 50, 51, 84, 105, 110, 113, 143

channels 28

to mediate 85

triadic 84

communities xiii-xv, xvii, xix, xx, xxii, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, 22, 24-26, 37, 43, 44, 47, 48, 66, 82, 83, 91-95, 99, 100, 104, 106, 107, 109, 112-114, 117, 145, 147

members xxi, xxii, 6, 22, 25-28, 33, 36, 37, 99, 146

community xiii, xv, xix, xx, xxii, 4, 6-8, 10, 11, 13-15, 22-24, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37, 41, 48, 50, 59, 70, 83, 85, 90-95, 97, 99, 109, 111, 112, 116, 117, 121, 122, 125, 128, 131, 134, 137, 145, 147, 148

CONAIE 104, 108

conflicts 10, 12, 13

consent 5, 16, 24, 83, 95, 116

contextualisation 7, 8, 17

Coote, Jeremy 44

copyright xiv, 12, 21, 82-84 See also intellectual property rights

corpus 5-9, 11-18

cosmological geography 71

creation xiv, xvi, 7, 29, 43, 44, 55, 71, 74, 76, 79, 96, 108

cultural property See intellectual property rights cultural values xv, xix, 11, 12, 91, 96, 97, 99

curation 55

Danga, William 54

data cemeteries 4, 5, 8

formats 24

Datey-Kumodzie, Samuel 66, 71, 74, 79

declaration (United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) 82

delegate 7, 28

depositors 12, 26-30, 32, 36-38

descriptive linguistics 21

design (of interfaces) 35, 48

Diamond, S. 82

diaspora communities xviii, 47, 56

digital archive(s) xvi, xviii, 4, 6, 9, 14-25, 44, 48

contextual commentary 44, 45, 48

fluid data 57

metadata 31, 44, 55

narrative exploration 48, 59

password system 47

pre-authored pathways 44

semantics 56

sensory-rich xviii

video fragments 58, 66, 73, 76, 77, 85

workflow processes 59

world of experiences xviii, 45, 48, 59

digital archiving xv-xvii, xxii, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 17

recording 25

technologies 25

Digital Version of Ha Clan History 138

digitisation xvi, xvii, 4, 9, 17, 56

DINEIB 108

Disappearing World 42, 51

displacement 41, 43, 52, 53

diversity xiii, xv, xx, xxii, 23, 31, 103, 105, 11, 118, 134

DOBES 4, 9, 11-14

documentary linguistics 21, 23, 25, 38 See also language documentation

documentation (video) xviii, xix, 65, 73, 77, 81, 84-86

documenters 22, 24, 25, 66

Dogbos 67 See also Ewe(s)

dolphins 71

Donghajia 135, 139, 143, 145

Dorvlo, Kofi xvii, xix, 65-67, 76, 79

Dostoevsky, Fiodor 45

downloading 33, 34, 36, 48

Drama (re-enacting oral narratives See re-enacts, re-enacted, re-enactment) 70, 122

Ecuador xx, 103-108, 110, 113-118

education xiv, xx, xxi, 105, 106, 108, 111, 114-117, 131, 134, 147

bilingual xx, 104, 106-111, 117, 118

educationalists 33

Egypt 69, 72, 75, 78

ELAN 33

ELAR xvii, 23, 24, 26-28, 30-38

staff 27

elders xxi, 67-69, 104, 133-136, 138-140, 143, 145-147

ELDP 24

E-MELD 95

endangered languages xvii, xxi, 3, 4, 21, 24, 28, 37, 38, 95, 104, 119

Endangered Languages Archive See ELAR

ethics 47

Ethiopia 42, 43, 45, 52, 58, 72, 75, 78

ethnocentricity See Ewe-centric

ethnography 14, 42

Ethnologue 32

etymologies 72, 74, 75

evangelisation 106, 107

Evans-Pritchard, E.E. 41

Eve Kɔnuwo (“Ewe Customs”) 78

Ewe(s) xviii, xix, 65-79

Ewe-centric 73

Fabian, J. 81, 85

Facebook 26, 36

faceted browsing 31

family chronicles 136

Fang, Meili 22

festivals xxi, 70, 114, 122

fictional narratives 73

fieldwork recordings xviii, 41, 42, 44-49, 55

sensory nature of 49

folklorisation 115, 118

Fon 79

formats (data formats) 24

forms of documentations 24

funding agencies xv, 5, 9, 10 See also Volkswagen Foundation, Arcadia Fund

Ga 72, 75

Garrett, Edward 35

Gayibor, N.L. 65, 67-69

Gbe See Gbi

Gbi 75

genuine 126, 127, 131

Ghana xviii, 65-68, 70, 72, 74, 77, 78, 83

Gippert, Jost 21

globalisation xiii, 86, 118

processes 73

glocal (glocalising) developments 85, 86

Goffman, Erving 84

GOLD ontology 24

Gonja 72

Greco-Roman world 72

Greene, S.E. 68-70

Grinevald, Colette 21

griots 84, 85

Gumuz 58

Gurempa, Nathaniel 50

Ha Clan Origin 138

Halazhigou 138

hamueba 74

Hawan 133, 136, 139, 140, 143, 145, 147

Hawan Village 139, 145, 147

heritage users 22

heterogeneous materials 73

Hill, J.H. 84

Himmelmann, Nikolaus 21, 23, 24, 116

Hogbe, hogbe 65, 70, 75

Hogebetsotso (festival) 65-67, 71, 72

holism 5

Hoymann, Gertie 8

Huangzhong 138, 140

Huzhu County 135, 138, 139, 143

Huzhu Tu Autonomous County 133

hypothetical reconstruction 75

identity xix, xx, 28, 70, 23, 86, 93, 94, 96, 100, 109, 118, 134

India 72, 123, 125

indigenous people 82, 83, 95, 104 See also marginalised groups

individual rights 86, 115

informant 81

information technologies 21

intangible cultural heritage xx, 113-116, 118, 119

Convention for the Safeguarding of 113, 114

intellectual property xiv, xx, 21, 37, 81, 82, 83, 95

rights xvi, xvii, xx, xxi, 9-11, 13-15, 18, 24, 37, 81-83, 99, 114, 115, 117, 119

interculturality 105, 108, 114

interdisciplinarity 22

interface design 35, 48

comparative approach 46

fluid interfaces 48, 55, 59

intuitive 50

juxtaposition 49, 53, 56

keyboard command 53

multiple perspectives 46

multiple windows 46, 47, 50, 52

poetic 48

spatial montage 46, 48

interfaces 29, 32, 36, 46, 50, 51, 55

Internet xv, xix, 3, 7, 9, 15, 33, 36, 52, 66, 79, 82, 84, 86, 99, 147

interpretation 46, 66, 69, 72, 81, 83

interview xvii, 46, 66, 67, 70-74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 84-86, 146

interviewee 71-77, 79, 84, 85, 140

invention of tradition 72

Irvine, J.T. 84

Islam 74, 86

ISO (codes) 32, 33

Jahani, Carina 29

James, Wendy xvii, xviii, 41-49, 51, 53-56, 58, 59

Janhunen, Juha 134

journalists xv, 22

journey xxii, 43, 52, 70, 121, 123

Karluk 138

Ketu 67, 75

Keyu, Li 134, 135

Khan, Alison-Louise 44

Khartoum 75

Kichwa 103-109, 111-113

Kiksht 36

KinOath 8

knowledge xiii-xvi, xix, xxi-xxiii, 3, 5, 8, 11, 18, 29, 59, 67, 70-74, 76-79, 82, 85, 86, 92, 95, 110, 113-116, 118, 134, 135, 143, 145, 147, 148

Kono, Nariyo 36, 37

Kumeyaay xix, 91-93, 96, 97, 99, 100

language communities 25

consultants 12-14, 22, 28, 29, 138, 140

documentation 21, 25, 116 See also documentary linguistics

endangerment 24, 25, 104

ideologies 93, 94

ideology 93, 97

labs 111

planning 22

revitalisation xix, xx, 22, 24, 94, 99

speakers xiii, 3, 8, 13-15, 21, 22, 24-26, 32-34, 38, 51, 76, 91, 92, 94, 95, 104-108, 111, 115-118, 145 See also communities

Large, Dan 45

legitimacy 75, 76

legitimisation 74 See also legitimacy

Leipzig Glossing Rules 24

Le Plongeon, Augustus 75

Levinson, S.C. 84

libraries 24, 26, 44, 66, 71, 125

linguistics xvi, 6, 21, 24

linguists xiii, xv, 9, 22, 27, 33, 36, 116

literacy xiii, xx, 32, 83, 94, 103, 106-111, 115, 118

Lost Continent of Mu 72, 73, 75

Macdonald, Bruce 42, 49, 51

MacDougall, David 48

Mali Empire 78

Manovich, Lev 46, 82

marginal community 41, 59

marginalised groups 83

Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics 9, 33

media xv, xvi, xix, 4, 7, 13, 15, 21, 24, 25, 33, 41, 48, 56-59, 65, 66, 79, 82, 86, 94

Meiling, Li 134, 135, 140

Merolla, Daniela xviii, xix, 65-67, 69, 72, 76, 77, 79, 84

Mesopotamia 72, 75

metadata xiv, xv, 6-10, 12, 16, 17, 24, 26, 28, 31-33, 37, 44, 55-59, 95

methodology 25, 73, 109

Mexico xix, 91, 93

migration xviii, xix, xxi, 65-68, 70-73, 75, 76, 79, 103-105, 109, 135, 139, 146

Mingzong, Ha xxi, xxii, 139, 145-147

Mongghul Ha Clan Oral History 146, 147

Mongghul language 145

Mono River 65, 67

moral rights 37

Mostaert, Antoine 134

Mother Goddess 71, 74

Mursi 45

music 43, 47, 53, 58, 112, 127, 148, 149

musicologists xiv

mythology 73

mythopoetic approach 73, 77

Namibia 4

Nangsuo, Ha 139

narratives xiii, 47, 65, 67-70, 72-74, 76, 99, 136 See also xotutu

Nathan, David xvii, 22, 23, 26, 27, 32, 34, 47

nationalism 73, 86

navigational design 29

negotiations 81, 86

neologisms 106, 109

new technologies 17, 80

NGO See Non-Governmental Organisations

Nietupski, Paul 135

Nigeria 72

Non-Governmental Organisations 7, 13, 116, 119

normativisation 107, 109

Notsie 65, 67-71, 79

Obianim, S.J. 78

O’Hanlon, Mike 44

ontologies 38

oral genres xviii, xix, 66, 80, 81, 84, 85 See also narratives, stories, xotutu

history documentation 134

tradition xviii, 59, 93, 109, 112, 114, 115, 121, 131, 132

orality xx, 110, 111, 115, 118

Owusu, M. 76

participatory approach 147

pedagogical resources 24

perceptions xvii, 35, 36

performance xiv, xxi, 65, 66, 71, 72, 77, 80, 81, 85, 122, 124, 126-131

philosophy 73, 75

Pitt Rivers Museum 44, 47

plurinationality 105, 108, 114

polyphony 45

population 104, 105, 114, 125

ethnic 104, 106

indigenous 103, 104

national 104

power xiv, 8, 17, 36, 68, 70, 77, 140

precision (of search) 32

primary data 22, 25

problems ethical, scientific xviii, 74, 77

protocol 23-31, 33, 36, 37, 99

public domain 15

Qi, Ma 139, 140

Rankvist, Elsy 34

Rankvist, Henning 34

Rapold, Christian 8

recall (of search) 32

re-enacts, re-enacted, re-enactment 65, 70, 71

reflexivity 55, 58

refugee camp 43, 49, 52, 54

Bonga 49, 50, 52, 53

refugees 43

relationships xxi, xxii, 11, 15, 16, 26, 38, 92, 135, 137

repatriation xxii, 10, 43

Researcher (protocol role) 27

researchers xiv, xv, xvii, xix, xx, 3-5, 8-12, 14-18, 22, 25, 26, 32, 73, 76, 77, 80, 82, 84, 85, 94, 95, 99

resettlement 43

resilience 47

restricted resources 27

restrictions 15

on access 27

revitalization 3

rights (of language speakers) 24

scholar 72, 73, 76, 138 See also researchers, interviewee

schoolbooks 79

Schram, Louis M. J. 134, 135, 138, 140

Schröder, Dominik 134

scientific name 32

search 30-33, 74, 122, 147

selection (problems connected with) xviii, 73, 77

seniority 68

session 6-9, 11, 125, 127, 129, 130

sharing xv, 18, 28, 56, 116, 134

Shenglin, Ha 146, 147

Shuar 103-109

Slater, Keith 134

Smedt, A. de 134

social networking xvii, 26, 36, 37

practice 7, 16, 17, 92

relations 14, 15, 16

software tools

Adobe Flash 49, 56

Expression Media 56

Final Cut Pro 56

Frameline47 56

HTML5 56, 58

Macromedia Director 49

song xiv, xix, 33, 43, 47, 71, 72, 130

cycles 91, 92

Songhai Empire 78

Sophia movement 74

speculations 76

speech xiii, 7, 24, 25, 33, 46, 109, 110, 112, 113, 116

bubbles 34, 35

community 4, 22, 23, 93-95, 116 See also communities, language speakers

spirit 122, 125, 127, 128

spoken language xvi, 3, 4, 6, 8-12, 16, 34

Sri 67

stakeholders xv, 22, 23, 25

standardised metadata xvii, 5, 32, 36

stemmed search 31

stories (oral/migration/creation/ traditional) xiii, xviii, xix, xxii, 6, 22, 33, 42, 65-68, 71-74, 91-94, 96, 99, 140, 145 See also narratives

stork and baby approach to archiving 38

storytelling 6, 43, 47, 50, 70, 92, 93

Subscriber (protocol role) 26-28, 30, 36, 37

subscription 27-30

Sudan 43, 44, 47, 56, 78

Blue Nile 49

Blue Nile region xviii, 43

civil war 42, 43, 59

Comprehensive Peace Agreement 43

Ethiopian borderlands xviii, 42

SPLA 43

Supreme Master Television 79

Tado 67, 79

teachers 22, 27, 78, 99, 107-109, 112, 113, 117, 148

teaching aids 109, 112

technology xxi, 3, 4, 9, 17, 18, 56, 66

Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County 133, 143

Tiipay 91-93, 96

Timan, Eli 34

time aligned 34

Togolese Ewes 79

transcription 4, 51, 65, 66, 112, 133, 138, 146

trick 67, 68

trust 29, 37

Tsa’fiki 103-105

Tu history, Tuyuhun, Xianbei; Mongol troops, the Shatuo, and Han Chinese 134, 135, 145, 147, 148

Turton, David 45

Uduk xviii, 42, 43, 47, 49-51, 54, 58

UNESCO xiii, 71, 74, 104, 105, 113

user experience 35

User (protocol role) 27

Verba Africana xviii, 66, 73, 84

vernacular language xviii, 42

video(s) xviii, 8, 25, 33, 34, 41

voice 80, 81, 84, 128

Volkswagen Foundation 3, 4, 9

Volta (river/region/Lake) 65, 72

Warm Springs 36, 37

Web 2.0 xvii, 26

whistled language 24

Wilbur, Joshua 35

Woodbury, Anthony 22-24

World Oral Literature Project xiv-xvi, xxi, xxiii, 47, 48, 66, 85, 122, 125, 147

World Wide Web 25, 79, 82

Xihajia 135, 139, 143, 145

Xining Fu 139

xotutu 65, 67, 68

YouTube 7, 33, 50, 79, 86

Zhuji Street 138

zongnan (genealogical registry) 136